2019中考英语阅读理解基础编题（3）及答案
【实战训练】 A
（2019中考教育类选练）
Escaping (逃) from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, for example, you can use stairways, roofs and fire escapes, but no lifts. From the lower floors of buildings, to escape through windows is possible. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful while you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low next to the window to be sure you get fresh air.
Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes. Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the sea and cover your head and neck with your arms. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get hurt.
It is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly. When one crosses the street, he should take the crosswalk , underground passage or pedestrian overpass. Keep riding on the right side of the road. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. It is important to let the children know that playing on the road is very dangerous. Helping the aged and children cross the road is always a kind deed. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, it will be much safer to walk or ride on the road.
( ) 1. You can try to escape a fire through the following ways except _____________.
A. fire escapes B. lifts C. roofs D. stairways
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( ) 2. According to the first passage, windows are _______________.
A. of no use when a fire breaks out B. useful in putting out a fire
C. the only way of escaping from a fire D. one of the ways of escaping from a fire
( ) 3. The main idea of the second paragraph is_____________.
A. how to protect yourself in an earthquake
B. covering your head and neck with your arms can protect you in an earthquake.
C. advice for dangerous situations
D. how to stay calm in an earthquake
( ) 4. The underlined word “duck” in the passage “means______________ .
A. a water bird with short legs B. some kind of meat for eating
C. walk like a duck D. lower your head and body very quickly
( ) 5. Which is the correct behavior according to the last paragraph?
A. You’d better play and ride on the road.
B. When the green light is on, please wait.
C. When one crosses the street, one must take the crosswalk
D. You should keep the traffic rules in mind and obey them strictly.
参考答案1B 2D 3A 4D 5D
【实战训练】 B
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案。
A
French Presidents（总统）
Name
Time for being president of France
Charles de Gaulle
8 January, 1959 – 28 April, 1969
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Georges Pompidou
20 June, 1969 – 2 April, 1974
Valéry Giscard d´Estaing
27 May, 1974 – 21 May, 1981
Francois Mitterrand
21 May, 1981 – 17 May, 1995
Jacques Chirac
17 May, 1995 – 16 May, 2007
Nicolas Sarkozy
16 May, 2007— 7 May, 2012
Francois Hollande
7 May, 2012 —
51. Georges Pompidou became president of France on ____________.
A. 8 January, 1959 B. 2 April, 1974 C. 20 June, 1969 D. 17 May, 1995
52. According to the chart（表格）, ______ was president of France for the longest time.
A. Valéry Giscard d´Estaing B. Jacques Chirac
C. Francois Mitterrand D. Charles de Gaulle
53. According to the chart, we know that Nicolas Sarkozy .
A. won’t be the next president of France
B. was president of France for 6 years
C. became president of France on 7 May, 2012
D. was a very successful president
参考答案51-53：CCA
【实战训练】 C
London has held two Olympic Games , in 1908 and 1948, with a third one in 2012. The thirtieth Olympic Games will make London the first city to have held the modern Games of three Olympics and it’s the only city in the United Kingdom to have ever held the Olympics.
The Games will start on 27 July local (当地的)time, which is 28 July Beijing time. And it will end on 12 August. Athletes (运动员) from different countries and areas will take part in 300 events(比赛项目) and have a good time.
When talking about London Olympic Games, “London Bowl” is often
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mentioned(提及). It is not the bowl that Londoners use to eat during the Olympics, but the main place where athletes take part in the games.
Do you still remember “You and Me”, the theme song(主题曲) of the Beijing Olympic Games ? For the London Olympic Games, you will hear another song called “Passion”(激情) .
The Olympic Games will begin in 2 months, but the ticket price is still unknown. It’s said that half of the tickets will be less than 20 pounds each. So would you like to go?
54. The 2012 London Olympic Games is the __________ Olympic Games.
A. 27th B. 28th C. 29th D. 30th
55. The London Olympic Games will start on ___________ local time.
A. 27 June B. 28 July C. 27 July D. 12 August
56. From the passage we know that ______________.
A. London has held 3 Olympic Games before
B. London Bowl is the bowl Londoners use to have meals
C. There are 300 events in the 2012 London Olympic Games
D. The ticket price of London Olympic Games is less than 20 yuan each
57. The best title of the passage is ___________.
A. The History of Olympic Games
B. How To Win The Olympic Games
C. London Olympic Games
D. The Athletes in London Olympic Games
参考答案54-57: DCCC
【实战训练】 D
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
How do you get across a river? A bridge is the best way. In some places, there are no bridges. People use the ferry（渡船）. A ferry is a boat that takes people and cars across the river.
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Both ends of a ferry look the same. The ferry never has to turn around. It docks（靠岸）at one side of the river. People and cars get on. At the other side, the ferry docks again. The people and cars get off. Other cars and people get on. And then the ferry goes back across the river.
In many places, bridges are now taking the place of ferries. In 1964, the longest bridge in the world was built in New York over Now York Bay（湾）. It is called the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge. This bridge has two roads, one over the other. Each road is wide enough for six lanes（行道）of traffic.
1. ______ is the best way for people to go across the river.
A. The bridge B. The car C. The ferry D. The bus
2. We can infer that ______ according to the passage.
A. the shortest bridge in the world was built in New York
B. it may be faster to cross rivers on bridges than on ferries
C. there is a bridge over every river in the United States
D. we don’t need ferries any more
3. The main idea of the passage is that _____.
A. the bridge is taking the place of the ferry
B. the ferry is better than the long bridge
C. the bridge in New York has a very long name
D. there is no ferry in the world
4. _______ can cross rivers by ferry.
A. Only people B. Both cars and people
C. Only cars D. Neither people nor cars
【参考答案】1A 2B 3A 4B
【实战训练】 E
How much do you know about Albert Einstein?
Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc², helped create the
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world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.
What did he like?
Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运 动). He sailed in small boats all his life. He
once joked, “Sailing is the sport that takes the least energy!”
When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.
Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”
Why is the sky blue?
In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask, “Why is the sky blue?” After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.” His answer is true in physics.
1．According to the passage, Albert Einstein haircuts and new clothes.
A．forgot B．minded C．disliked
2．The underlined part actually shows Albert Einstein was a/an _ person.
A．clever B．imaginative C．childlike
3．Einstein learning sailing and playing the violin.
A．was interested in B．looked forward to C．was known for
4．From Paragraph 3 we know that .
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A．mother teaches the best
B．without mother’s push, we can’t love anything
C．when we love something, we’d like to learn about it
5．Einstein offered a _ explanation for the question why the sky is blue.
A．magic B．scientific C．careful
【答案】
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B
【解析】
试题分析：本文介绍了爱因斯坦的喜好和理论。爱因斯坦讨厌理发和穿新衣服。他对帆船运动和拉小提琴感兴趣。他有很多问题和不同寻常的想法，最著名的理论是E = mc²。他还对“天空为什么是蓝色的？”进行了科学的解释。
1．B细节理解题。根据 He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes.可知爱因斯坦讨厌理发和穿新衣服。故选B。
2．B推理判断题。根据But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.可知爱因斯坦有很多问题和不同寻常的想法，因此推断他是一个想象力丰富的人。故选B。
3．A推理判断题。根据 Einstein liked learning sailing(帆船运 动). He sailed in small boats all his life.可知爱因斯坦喜欢帆船运动，根据But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist可知他喜欢拉小提琴。故推断他对帆船运动和拉小提琴感兴趣。故选A。
4．C 推理判断题。根据Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”可知当你喜欢上一件事，你会愿意学习它。故选C。
5．B推理判断题。根据 His answer is true in physics.可知他对“天空为什么是蓝色的？”的解释是正确的，科学的。故选B。
【难度】较难
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