2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础编题1.doc

‎2019中考英语阅读理解基础编题（1）及答案 ‎【实战训练】 A ‎（2019中考选练）‎ Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!‎ What is School Watch?‎ School watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.‎ Is it for everyone?‎ Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.‎ What else can it do?‎ School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework..‎ Who is the Best School Watcher?‎ Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one.‎ How do you start?‎ To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com.‎ ‎1. The members of School Watch are probably ___________.‎ ‎  A. teenagers                       B. parents              C. policemen                 D. directors ‎2. School Watch can help its members ___________.‎ 7‎ ‎  A. save the environment                                B. organize sports activities    ‎ C. improve the quality of school life                  D. protect the school ‎   3. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ____________.‎ ‎     A. everyone may have problems                     B. everyone can give help to others ‎     C. everyone needs to make some friends           D. everyone needs help ‎4. if you want to be a member of School Watch , you should ___________.‎ ‎  A. check the website.                                B. be good at your schoolwork ‎  C. talk to the director of the plan in you grade  D. call the school ‎5. The best School Watcher will get o lot of prizes from ___________ every year.‎ ‎  A. the school                                               B. the website ‎ C. the organization                                        D. the director 参考答案1A  2C  3B  4C  5A ‎ ‎【实战训练】 B 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。‎ ‎ One day a man went home and said to his wife, “I bought something for you. ” “Thank you! ” said his wife. “ What have you bought for me?” “I’ve bought a gold ring (金戒指). Here it is.” He took it out for his wife to see. Then he dropped it to the 7‎ ‎ ground. He began to look for it on the ground, but it was dark in the house and he could not see anything. Then he went out and began to look for it in the street. Just then a friend came along. “ What’s the matter with you?” asked his friend. “ I am looking for my ring. I lost it just now.” said the man. “ Where did you lost it?” “ I lost it in my house.” “ You lost your ring in your house, but you are looking for it in the street. How foolish it is!” “ Ah,” said the man, “ But it is dark in my house. I shall never find it there. Bet here in the street, it is much brighter, I can see everything.”‎ ‎( ) 51. He lost his ring ________ .‎ ‎ A. in the street B. in the house ‎ C. at the shop D. on the playground ‎ ( ）52. Why did the man begin to look for the ring in the street? Because ________ . ‎ A. he lost it in the street B. it was much brighter in the street C. his friend came up D. he wanted someone to help him ‎（ ）53. The friend thought the man was _________ .‎ ‎ A. clever B. bright C. interesting D. foolish 参考答案51-53 BBD ‎ ‎【实战训练】 C Best Sellers(畅销书) of the Week The New York Times This week Title／Writer／Price／Story Weeks on List ‎(上榜周数)‎ ‎1‎ The Forgotten Garden, by Kate Morton.＄15.85.From England to Australia and back, two women try to solve a family problem. ‎ ‎18‎ ‎2‎ The Help, by Helen Scott. ＄22.95. A young white man helps to black boys.‎ ‎58‎ 7‎ ‎3‎ Spoken From the Heart, by Laura Bush. ＄30.00. Wife of U.S. President George W. Bush tells the stories of being the first lady.‎ ‎24‎ ‎4‎ Best Friends Forever, by Carol Brown. ＄19.95. Childhood friends meet again years later when one needs help.‎ ‎6‎ ‎5‎ Run For Your Life, by James Clark. ＄27.85. A New York policeman alone must stop a bad man killing people.‎ ‎10‎ 根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。‎ ‎( )54. The book which has stayed on the list for the longest time is ________‎ ‎ A. The Forgotten Garden B. The Help ‎ C. Spoken From the Heart D. Best Friends Forever ‎( )55.David likes to read detective stories, so he can try _____________.‎ ‎ A. The Forgotten Garden B. The Help .‎ C. Best Friends Forever D. Run For Your Life ‎( )56.Sarah is interested in the family life of American President. She can choose the book written by___________.‎ ‎ A. Kate Morton B. Helen Scott ‎ C. Laura Bush D. Carol Brown 参考答案54-56 BDC ‎ ‎【实战训练】 D 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ Hans Bethe The late German-American physicist（物理学家）Hans Bethe once described himself as “the H-bomb’s midwife（氢弹的半路妻子）”. He left Nazi Germany in 1933, after which he helped develop the first atomic bomb（原子弹）, won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967 for his contribution to the theory of nuclear reactions（核反应）and advised controls over nuclear weapons（武器）for the peaceful use of the nuclear energy.‎ Francis Crick The late Francis Crick, one of Britain’s most famous scientists, won the Nobel Prize 7‎ ‎ in Physiology（生理学）or Medicine in 1962. He is best known for his discovery with James Watson and Maurice Wilkins, of the double helix structure（双螺旋结构）of the DNA, though he also made important contributions in other fields. He died in 2004.‎ Peter Hall Sir Peter Hall’s life in the theatre has seen him running the Arts Theatre, founding the Royal Shakespeare Company when he was only 29, and directing the National Theatre. He also directed Akenfielf for London Weekend Television and runs the Peter Hall Company, which has 40 productions worldwide to its name.‎ ‎1. The above information is about _________.‎ ‎   A. famous physicists     B. great people C. great directions      D. Nobel Prize winners ‎2. Francis Crick won the Nobel Prize before ________ years of his death.‎ ‎   A. 32        B. 24        C. 42         D. 45‎ ‎3. Peter Hall founded the Royal Shakespeare Company at the age of _________.‎ ‎   A. 42        B. 92        C. 39         D. 29‎ ‎4. ________ has 40 productions all over the world.‎ ‎   A. The Peter Hall Company  B. The Royal Shakespeare Company ‎   C. The Arts Theatre        D. The National Theatre ‎【参考答案】1B 2C 3D 4A ‎【实战训练】 E Yang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people. “I feel very good.” Yang said to Premier Wen Jiabao on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, “For our motherland and me, this is a great moment.”‎ China’s launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems（系统） to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have.‎ 7‎ Yang didn’t know that he was chosen as China’s first spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p.m. as usual and was woken up at 8p.m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food-dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.‎ A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued（发行）on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.‎ ‎1．It took Yang Liwei_____ to travel around the earth every circle.‎ A. 6 hours B. 90 minutes C. 2 days D. 21 hours ‎2．How did Yang Liwei feel after he came back to the earth?‎ A. Quite tired. B. A little scared.‎ C. Tired but excited. D. A little nervous ‎3．Which of the following statement is right?‎ A. There is no difference between China’s spaceship and other countries.‎ B. Yang Liwei knew he would be China’s first spaceman long before.‎ C. From the news, Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep.‎ D. Yang was proud of the flight.‎ ‎4．What does the underlined word “launch” mean?‎ A. 发射 B. 出发 C. 制造 D. 设计 ‎5． China issued the stamps to _________.‎ A. leave them in space B. give them to Yang Liwei as a reward C. celebrate the success D. give them to Russian and American spacemen.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了中国的航空英雄---杨利伟，他在2003年10月15日和16日在航空飞船中环绕地球14次，为中国的神舟5号展示了更高点。‎ 7‎ ‎1．B细节理解题。根据文中Yang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 2 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia可知算出环绕地球一圈花费杨利伟90分钟。故选B。‎ ‎3．C细节理解题。根据文中 Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people. “I feel very good.”可知杨利伟返回地球感觉有点累但是很激动。 故选C。‎ ‎4．D细节理解题。通读整篇文章可知杨利伟是我们的航空英雄。 故选D。‎ ‎39．A词义猜测题。根据China’s launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems（系统） to protect the spaceman句意可知中国神舟五号的发射展示了更高起点。 故选A。‎ ‎5．C细节理解题。根据文中A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued（发行）on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.可知中国发行邮票是为了庆祝中国航天飞行首次载人成功。 故选C。‎ ‎【难度】较易 7‎