2019中考英语二轮复习阅读理解基础编题11.doc

‎2019中考英语阅读理解基础编题（11）及答案 ‎【能力选练】 A ‎（2019中考选练）‎ When I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.  ‎ ‎       As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment（义务）, work ethic（道德） and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup. ‎ ‎       I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur（企业家）from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).  ‎ ‎       I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became a CEO. ‎ ‎       Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do. ‎ ‎1. What can we know from the first paragraph?‎ 8‎ A. The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition. ‎ B. The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO. ‎ C. The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood. ‎ D. The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody. ‎ ‎2. According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____. ‎ A. try not to take risks                               B. stay in the same business C. have a strong sense of creativity                    D. save every possible penny ‎3. What can we know about the writer from the passage?‎ A. He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University. ‎ B. He used to run the consumer product team for AOL. ‎ C. His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success. ‎ D. His father had far-reaching influence on him. ‎ ‎4. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.‎ A. 断定                B. 弄清                       C. 理解                       D. 领会 ‎5. Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?‎ A. Well begun is half done.                        B. Everything comes to him who waits. ‎ C. Time and tide wait for no man.                      D. One is never too old to learn.‎ ‎ 参考答案DCDAD ‎ ‎【能力选练】 B Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future ‎ 8‎ ‎? Now there is another type of mail as a new business : “ Future Mail ” .‎ ‎“ The letter should be delivered（邮递）next Mother’s Day and not a day earlier ! ” Li Xiaofan tole one of the companies offering the service . She wrote a letter to her mother in advance to（提前）express her lover to her mother for next Mother’s Day . Feng Xiao , a young girl who feels pressure decided to write a letter to herself on her 25th birthday and have it sent five years later on her 30th birthday through a “ Future Mail ” . She expressed her thoughts about her present life and her hopes for the future to encourage herself to face the challenges of her life .‎ While “ Future Mail ” is becoming popular , some people are worried about what will happen if the address of the receiver changes of if the company goes broken（破产）before letters are delivered . In fact , customers need to fill a form and make an assessment（评估）so they can be compensated if their letters or goods are lost .‎ Most of the business’s customers are college students and young white-collar workers . Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letters so they can experience the connection between “ past ” and “ present ” while they receive the letters . It can help people reunderstand the meaning of “ time ” .‎ ‎58. In which part can you read this article in a newspaper ?‎ ‎ A. Sports B. Science C. Life style D. Health ‎59. The underlined word “ compensated ” in Para. 3 probably means __________‎ ‎ A. paid B. changed C. bought D. repa ‎60. __________ are interested in future mail service now .‎ ‎ A. College students B. Blue-collar workers ‎ C. Old people D. Young children ‎61. The best title of this article should be __________ .‎ ‎ A. Different Kinds of Letters B. People’s Hopes for The Future ‎ C. The Problems of “ Future Mail ” D. “ Future Mail ” Business 参考答案 58—61 CDAD ‎ ‎【能力选练】 C 8‎ THIS year marks the 40th anniversary（周年纪念）of the normalization of Chinese-Japanese diplomatic ties（中日邦交正常化）. In the past 40 years , China and Japan have worked together in many fields , such as politics , economics , and culture .‎ However , a recent public survey showed that only about 20% of Japanese people like China , down from 70% in the 1980s . At the same time , only about 30% of Chinese people like Japan .‎ Liu Jie , a Japanese professor pointed out that many factors caused bad feelings between the two countries , such as territorial issues（领土问题）, different understandings of history and economics .‎ In 2010 , China’s GDP（国内生产总值）surpassed Japan’s . Many Japanese people are surprised at China’s fast development , and some are even upset . In Liu’s opinion , it will take the japanese people 10 to 20 years to accept it .‎ Different views of history are another big problem between the two countries . Nagoya Mayor（名古屋市长）Kawamura Takashi denied（否认）the Nanjing Massacre （大屠杀）during his visit in China in February . This made Chinese people really angry . About 300,000 Chinese people died in the massacrc .‎ Territorial issues are the most sensitive problem between China and Japan now . Recently , the Japanese government decided to give Japanese names to many islands , including the Diaoyu Islands . This was not good for Sino-Japan relactions .‎ However , in recent years China and Japan have also been working together to improve understanding and trust between their two people . “ I hope the two sides will trust each other and keep working together in more fields , ” Vice-President Xi Jinping said when he met with Former Japanese Prime Minister Hatoyama Yukio（鸠山由纪夫）in Beijing last month .‎ ‎62. __________ of Chinese people like Japan .‎ ‎ A. 70% B. 20% C. 30% D. 50%‎ ‎63. The following may make Sino-Japanese relations even worse EXCEPT __________ .‎ ‎ A. Japanese leaders denied the Nanjing Massacre ‎ B. China is becoming stronger in cconomics 8‎ ‎ C. Japanese people think the Diaoyu Islands belong to Japan ‎ D. China has more interesting places than Japan ‎64. According to the article , which of the following is TRUE ?‎ ‎ A. China and Japan began to work together in 1970 .‎ ‎ B. Many Japanese people still can’t accept China’s development .‎ ‎ C. About 30,000 Chinese people died in the Najing massacre .‎ ‎ D. China and Japan haven’t worked together since February .‎ ‎65. This article mainly talks about __________ between China and Japan .‎ ‎ A. children’s education B. people’s life ‎ C. the present problems D. the islands 参考答案 62—65 CDBC ‎【能力选练】 D 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?‎ You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?‎ First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.‎ Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary?‎ The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.‎ ‎1. This passage is about______.‎ 8‎ A. new words in writing B. different dictionaries C. the best way of reading D. using an English-Chinese dictionary ‎2. In the dictionary you may not find_______.‎ A. how to pronounce the word B. the spelling of the word C. who used the word first D. how to use the word ‎3. In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word______.‎ A. begins with Z B. begins with A C. is a short one D. is not often used ‎4. Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?‎ A. perhaps, produce, plenty B. straight, subject, surprise C. century, center, business D. foreign, entrance, headache ‎5. In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_______.‎ A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English B. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word C. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study D. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same ‎【参考答案】1D 2C 3A 4B 5A ‎【能力选练】 E Jessy The flight was tiring, but here I am at last, in Sydney! look! Here we are at last! The Sydney Opera House! It looks like shells! It’s wonderful and amazing! And I’m taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday. I’ll post again from there.‎ 8‎ Paris is beautiful! We went on a great city tour. We also took a boat ride on the River Seine. And it’s nicer to just sit at a street cafe and watch the world go by. But to tell you a secret. Frank’s disappointed because no one can understand his French!‎ We’re staying at a farm in Utah. There is nearly nothing! It’s too quiet. Every morning, we get up really early, and we ride the horses. Then it’s breakfast and more riding—not my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet! Next week, we’re shopping in New York. I can’t wait!‎ ‎1.Where is Jessy writing from?‎ A. Sydney. B. New Zealand. C. Paris. D. Utah.‎ ‎2.What did Donna and Frank do during their travelling?‎ A. They visited museums. B. They took a boat ride．‎ C. They sat at a street park. D. They watched movies in the cinema.‎ ‎3.Which of the following is TRUE according to Anna's Moments（朋友圈）？‎ A. It is too noisy around the farm. B. Her idea of fun is horse riding.‎ C. She is going to London next week． D. She cannot use Internet at the farm.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A 2.B 3.D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文叙述了Jessy在悉尼看到的悉尼歌剧院像贝克一样，非常漂亮，令人吃惊，她下一站要去新西兰。Donna 和 Frank在巴黎坐船旅行，Frank 8‎ 感觉很失望没有人能理解他的法语。Anna在美国犹他州的农场上，吃完早饭后她可以骑马，但是她要去农场附近的小镇上才能有网络。‎ ‎1.细节理解题。根据here I am at last, in Sydney!可知，Jessy 现在在悉尼，所以这是在悉尼写的，故选A。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据We also took a boat ride on the River Seine.可知，他们坐船旅行了，故选B。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据I walked to a little town near the farm where they actually have Internet!可知，在农场里没有网络，需要走到农场附近的小镇上。故选D。‎ ‎【难度】较易 8‎