2019中考英语阅读理解基础编题（8）及答案
【能力选练】 A
（2019中考教育类选练）
We all s ee and hear about extraordinary(优秀的) people around us and wonder why we can’t be more like them. It’s not the big things that make someone extraordinary. It’s the small things. They become extraordinary by making a difference in someone’s life. Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day:
Praise(表扬)someone. It can make the others feel great about themselves. A compliment can have a positive impact(影响) on their lives. Your team or family will love you for it.
It’s OK to admit(承认) you were wrong. You will not only gain the respect of your team mates, but you will also gain credibility(信用).
When you need help, don’t be shy or stop yourself. Everyone needs a little help sometimes. When you ask for help, you receive help. You’re willing to listen; you also need support at times.
When you don’t understand how something works, let an expert show you. When you let someone teach you something, you are telling the person that you respect his talent, time and what he is talking about.
Sometimes it is very important to stay silent. Especially when you’re angry, process your emotions, think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it. Before you say anything, consider others’ feeling. Never be rude with words or actions.
( ) 1. In the passage, how many points about being an extraordinary person does the writer refer to?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
( ) 2. For an extraordinary people, if he makes a mistake, what will he do?
A. Praise others. B. Be angry. C. Admit his mistake. D. Stay silent.
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( ) 3. What makes a person become extraordinary?
A. Do some big and great things. B. Some small things.
C. Having a lot of money. D. To be a famous person.
( ) 4. Something unhappy happens, and you have to make a decision. What shouldn’t you do?
A. Stay silent. B. Process your emotions.
C. Think back to what happened. D. Be rude with words or actions.
( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to process your emotions. B. How to admit mistakes.
C. How to become an extraordinary person. D. How to do more small things.
参考答案1A 2C 3B 4D 5C
【能力选练】 B
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the cute dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets: Adults: $ 2.00 Children: Over 12: $ 1.00 Under 12: Free
Opening time: 9:00 a.m. – 4: 00 p.m. Except Friday: 10:00 a.m. – 3: 00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, feed or go near the animals.
51.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
52、Now Mr and Mrs Smith are in the zoo with their two sons. One is 14 years old and the other is 10 years old. How much should they pay for the tickets?
A. $ 5.00. B. $ 4.00. C. $3.00. D. $2.00.
53、 Which one is NOT TRUE?
A. People can’t visit the zoo before 9:00 a.m.
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B. The zoo is open for seven hours every day.
C. People can read the passage at the zoo.
D. People can’t give the bears food in the zoo.
参考答案 51—53 BAB
【能力选练】 C
Raising pets is a popular online game among teenagers. “More than 20 of my classmates have adopted（收养）pets online, while last year the number was just 10,”said Wang Hui, a middle school student from Beijing, who also raises pets online.
If you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual（虚拟的）pets like penguins, chickens, dogs and elephants. You can feed, wash, talk to and play with your pet.
Dai Yangchuan of Shanghai raises pets on kaixin 001. com. The 15-year-old says it is great fun. She thinks that she has “also learned how to take care of others”.
If one doesn’t feed and care for the pet, it becomes unhappy and unhealthy. So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online.
This makes many parents worried. They fear there will be bad influence on the children’s studies.
Dai Yangchuan says that she usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet, while she is at school.
Wang Zhaotong, from Anhui, has been raising a penguin on qq.com since last year. The 14-year-old takes good care of the penguin. She says her parents know about the penguin and think it’s okay. If the students can keep the balance between studying and playing, it’s not bad for them to “raise” pets online.
53、 According to the passage, over ______ of the students in Wang Hui’s class have adopted pets online this year.
A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40
54、 What does Dai Yangchuan think of raising pets online?
A. It’s not interesting at all. B. It wastes time.
C. It’s not good for her study. D. It is great fun.
55、 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
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A. Raising an online pet doesn’t mean spending a lot of time online.
B. If one doesn’t feed the pet, it becomes unhappy and unhealthy.
C. Raising pets online makes many parents worried.
D. The writer thinks it’s okay if the students keep the balance between studying and playing.
53、 What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Raising pets online is popular among the teengagers .
B. It’s bad to raise pets online
C. How to raise pets online
D. It’s good to raise pets online
参考答案 54—57 BDAA
【能力选练】 D
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Some friends invite you over and serve you a delicious dinner. Someone lends you his car while there’s something wrong with yours. You are sick, and a friend brings you a meal and cares for you. How do you show your gratitude(感谢) ?
Sometimes simply saying thank you is enough. At other times, it is thoughtful to say thank you in a more different way. Be sure to tell that person what you are grateful for and why you are grateful.
Here are some common ways to say thank you.
You can write a thank-you note. People are very busy these days. A handwritten note shows you took the time to tell someone you are grateful to him or her. Or you can call and thank the person. You would be surprised how this can make someone’s day. Another idea is to send a thank-you e- mail. This is not quite as personal, but it still shows your gratitude.
There are many other ways to say thank you. To say thank you in a creative way, you can:
★ Select some flowers from a shop. Write a thank-you note.
★ Give the person a basket of fresh fruit or a homemade treat.
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★ Invite a friend to a movie, meal, snack or coffee.
★ Give a gift card for a bookstore or a restaurant. That way the person can pick out a favourite book or eat out.
★ Find out what the person likes and give something related to that.
★ To say a big thank you to someone, have a party for that person.
As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you. Think of some ways of your own. You will feel good trying one of the ideas, and the person being thanked will feel good too. It’s a win-win situation !
1. According to the passage, you should say thank you when ______.
A. you have a delicious dinner B. a friend takes care of you
C. there’s something wrong with your car D. you are writing something
2. The underlined phrase “make someone’s day” probably means______.
A. make someone happy B. make someone busy
C. spend someone’s time D. spend someone’s money
3. Which of the following ways to say thank you is NOT talked about in the passage?
A. Hold a party for the person. B. Invite the person to a movie.
C. Send the person a thank-you e-mail. D. Give the person lots of money.
4. Which might be the best title for this passage?
A. Things To Be Grateful For B. Different Situations To Say Thank You
C. Ways To Show Your Gratitude D. Reasons For Saying Thank You
【参考答案】1B 2A 3D 4C
【能力选练】 E
“Am I my brother’s keeper?” The question comes from the Bible(圣经). In the Bible, Cain kills his brother Abel. When God asks Cain where Abel is, he replies, “I
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don’t know. Am I my brother’s keeper?” by which he means, “Am I responsible (有责任心的) for my brother—his safety and health?” The answer, of course, is “Yes, you are.”
This sense of responsibility for others is basic to all good societies. And also it is basic to what we call “civil(文明的) society”. China is now working on building a civil society and the high schools in Shanghai want students to take part in that through volunteering. They are supposed to do sixty class hours of volunteer work before graduation. This is something new in China, but it is not new in other countries.
In the Canadian province of Ontario, high school students are required to do forty hours of volunteering. In some American states, the volunteering requirement is one hundred hours. These students spend about an hour a week during the school year and summer vacations, helping the poor, the sick and the old. They also teach young children to read and help to clean up the environment. And studies have shown that this volunteering experience influences students a lot after graduation.
Some of you may be thinking, “Gee, sixty class hours is a lot. How can I find the time?” In fact, if you finish it in three years, you only need to do the work about three class hours a month. And the time is well spent if it helps you realize that “being your brother’s keeper” makes you a better person and makes society a better place for everyone.
1． A Shanghai high school student should finish class hours of volunteer work before graduation.
A. thirty B. forty C. sixty D. one hundred
2．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”.
A. building a civil society B. reading the Bible
C. doing the volunteer work D. playing more sports
3．According to the writer, “being your brother’s keeper” means “ ”.
A. being a good school student B. being responsible for others
C. taking good care of your brother D. doing volunteer work with your brother
4．The main purpose of the writing is to .
A. tell students where to do volunteer work
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B. give advice on how to be a good volunteer
C. encourage students to do more volunteer work
D. introduce volunteer work in different countries
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文通过圣经中的问题引出责任感是一个文明社会的基础。作者介绍了上海中学把做六十个小时的义务工作作为毕业之前要做的事情，还介绍了许多其他的国家早就这么做了。作者最后鼓励学生多做义务工作。
1．C细节理解题。根据上海中学的规定They are supposed to do sixty class hours of volunteer work before graduation.他们应该做六十个小时的义务工作在他们毕业之前。根据句意，故选C。
2．A细节理解题。根据第二段China is now working on building a civil society and the high schools in Shanghai want students to take part in that through volunteering.可知that指代China is now working on building a civil society中国正在建设文明社会这件事。故选A。
3．B推理判断题。题意：根据作者，做弟弟的守护者意思是什么？根据短文第一段by which he means, “Am I responsible (有责任心的) for my brother—his safety and health? 及The answer, of course, is “Yes, you are.” 及This sense of responsibility for others is basic to all good societies.可知作者认为做弟弟的守护者意思是指要对其他人负责人。故选B。
4．C推理判断题。A. tell students where to do volunteer work告诉学生在那里做志愿者工作；B. give advice on how to be a good volunteer给出怎么做好的志愿者的建议。C. encourage students to do more volunteer work 鼓励学生做更多的志愿者工作；D. introduce volunteer work in different countries介绍不同国家的志愿者工作。根据短文描述尤其是最后一段可知作者希望学生努力做志愿者工作，故选C。
【难度】较易
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