2019中考英语完形填空编练（五）
【能力选练】 A
（2019中考选练）
My name is Philippe and my wife’s name is Sophie. We’re from______. Recently we were faced with a ______situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then______working.
We tried communicating with the driver but with little______because he couldn’t speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.
We were in a poor area, with ______houses in sight. We started to bear the cries of wild animals Sophie was very afraid. We didn’t have much food and it was getting ______and darker I began to lose______. Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever______? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.
A couple of hours passed. _____, the headlights from another car appeared in the dart. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to______his car.
______we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he _____us tea and local foods. ______asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.
Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our______. He had kept his word and fixed the car.
I will______forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.
1．A． America B． Germany C． France D． Brazil
2．A． difficult B． suitable C． pleasant D． hopeful
3．A． started B． stopped C． continued D． finished
4．A． suspect B． advice C． magic D． success
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5．A． no B． some C． several D． many
6．A． colder B． warmer C． heavier D． lighter
7．A． memory B． way C． confidence D． interest
8．A． leave B． return C． drive D． wait
9．A． Suddenly B． Sadly C． Exactly D． Safely
10．A． get to B． get on C． get off D． get into
11．A． Whenever B． After C． Before D． Until
12．A． donated B． offered C． sold D． lent
13．A． Someone B． No one C． Every one D． Any one
14．A． farmer B． waiter C． doctor D． driver
15．A． almost B． sometimes C． usually D． never
【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我和我的妻子去旅行，车坏在大山里，被困在一个荒无人烟的地方，得到了一个完全陌生的人的帮助。
1．句意“我们来自于法国”。根据第二段第一句We tried communicating with the driver but with little___4___because he couldn’t speak French可知，故选C。
2．句意“最近，当我们雇佣一个司机在山里旅行时，我们遭遇了一个困境”。A.困难的；B.合适的；C.快乐的；D.有希望的。根据下文 Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then___3___working可知，故选A。
3．句意“在我们开始打盹时，车子发出奇怪的、吵闹的声音，然后停止工作了”。A.开始；B.停止；C.继续；D.完成。根据句意，故选B。
4．句意“我们尝试和司机交流，但是没成功，因为他不会说法语”。A.怀疑；B.建议；C.魔术；D.成功。根据句意，故选D。
5．句意“我们在一个荒无人烟的地方，视野范围内没有房子”。A.没有；B.一些；C.若干；D.许多。根据句意，故选A。
6．句意“我们没有许多的食物，且天气越来越冷，越来越黑，我开始失去自信”。A.更冷的；B.更暖的；C.更重的；D.更轻的。根据句意，故选A。
7．句意“我们没有许多的食物，且天气越来越冷，越来越黑，我开始失去自信”。A.记忆；B.方法；C.自信；D.兴趣。根据Should we leave the car可知，故选C。
8．句意“我们的司机回来吗？”。A.离开；B.返回；C.驾车；D.等待。根据上文可知，司机去寻找帮助，不知道是否会回来。根据句意，故选B。
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9．句意“两个小时后，突然，一个车的车灯出现在黑夜中”。A.突然地；B.悲伤地；C.确切地；D.安全地。根据句意，故选A。
10．句意“他发现我们又冷又饿，很友善地让我们上他的车”。A.到达；B.上车（指空间较大的交通工具，如公交车等）；C.下车；D.进入。根据his car可知，是小车，故选D。
11．句意“在我们离开之前，他把一张写着他的电话号码的纸条放在挡风玻璃上”。A.无论何时；B.在……之后；C.在……之前；D.直到。根据句意，故选C。
12．句意“他的堂弟会说法语，他给我们提供当茶和当地的食物”。A.捐赠；B.提供；C.卖；D.借。根据句意，故选B。
13．句意“每个人都来问我们问题并对没预想到的客人感到很振奋”。A.一些人；B.没有人；C.每个人；D.任何人。根据句意，故选C。
14．句意“是我们的司机，他兑现了他的话，修好了车”。A.农民；B.服务员；C.医生；D.司机。根据上下文可知，故选D。
15．句意“我们永远不会忘记那天我们得到的温暖，因为我们完全依赖一个陌生人的帮助”。A.几乎；B.有时；C.通常；D.从不。根据句意，故选D。
点睛：做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
【能力选练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—健康保健类
The word “sandwich” is an English word. Sandwich was an English . He lived in England about two years ago. Sandwich had a lot of . He very rich(富有的). But he liked cards for money. He often played day and night. day he played for twenty-four hours without . He did not the card table to eat. He asked his man him some meat and . So he some meat between two pieces of bread. He did not want to stop cards. From the14of this man, Sandwich, we have the word “sandwich” .
【小题1】A、place B、book C、man
【小题2】A、hundred B、hundreds C、hundred
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of
【小题3】A、bread B、money C、cards
【小题4】A、is B、was C、had
【小题5】A、playing B、play C、played
【小题6】A、every B、one C、all
【小题7】A、Next B、One C、Some
【小题8】A、stop B、to stop C、stopping
【小题9】A、leave B、put C、show
【小题10】A、to bring B、to take C、bringing
【小题11】A、milk B、fruit C、bread
【小题12】A、puts B、put C、putting
【小题13】A、to play B、play C、playing
【小题14】A、name B、bread C、cards
【小题15】A、today B、at school C、this year
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【能力选练】 C
【****山东】
阅读短文内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many kids think they are 36 . They think they aren't the prettiest or the smartest. At the same time, they think they aren't even the ugliest or the silliest, which would at least make them stand out. Everyone feels that way sometimes, 37 in middle school. Kids 38 realize how special they are.
It is 39 growing up. Growing up means understanding what you can offer the world. When you're young, you realize that just by being yourself, you do offer 40 to other people. Maybe you aren't the best, but that doesn't make you "not amazing".
Do yourself a favor. Think about your friends carefully. Write down a list of things that you like about them. Think about 41 you make friends with them. You will 42 know that in the end, no matter if they aren't the smartest or the prettiest or 43 talented, they are great in their own way. And they feel just the same 44 you!
Remember, it gets easier as you grow older. If you try your best, you are still pretty 45 .
36. A. special B. ordinary C. unusual D. ugly
37. A. especial B. especially C. more often D. often
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38. A. often B. more often C. not often D. seldom
39. A. part of B. one of C. some D. about
40. A. anything B. everything C. something D. some thing
41. A. reason B. season C. where D. why
42. A. get to B. got to C. have to D. getting to
43. A. / B. more C. most D. the most
44. A as B. to C. about D. for
45. A. smart B. amazing C. clever D. well
【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是孩子们很小的时候，他们认为自己很普通，当他们慢慢长大，他们会思考能为社会贡献什么。有时候仔细想想自己的朋友，并不是因为他们多么优秀才会交朋友，当自己成熟时应尽自己所能做一些有用的事。
36.B【解析】根据下文，他们既不是最漂亮的也不是最潇洒的，既不是最丑的，也不是最傻的。可见他们认为自己很普通，故本题选B。
37.B【解析】根据上下文，本题题意：尤其是中学。especially表示尤其地，特别地。故本题选B。
38.D【解析】本题考查副词的含义。often表示经常，more often表示更经常，not often表示不经常，seldom表示从不。联系上下文，孩子们从不觉得自己很特别。故本题选D。
39.A【解析】根据上下文，题意为：第一段孩子们的想法只是成长中的一部分，当孩子们成熟时会明白要为社会贡献自己。It is part of growing up表示那只是成长中的部分，故本题选A。
40.C【解析】本题考查不定代词的含义。anything任何事，everything每件事，something某事、某物，some thing一些东西，一些事情。根据题意，你会为他人提供某些东西。故本题选C。
41.D【解析】根据下文阐述了孩子们跟别人交朋友的原因“they are great in their own way”，可知这里问的是原因，用why，故本题选D。
42.A【解析】本题中出现了“will”可见后跟动词原形，再结合语境，最后你将渐渐明白。get to know表示渐渐明白，故本题选A。
43.D【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法，文中the smartest or the prettiest为最高级可知此处用最高级，故本题选D。
44.C【解析】本题考查介词的辨析。as表示像…
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，to对，about关于，for为，本题题意为：关于你，他们（朋友们）也这样认为。故本题选C。
45.B【解析】本题考查形容词的含义。smart漂亮的，潇洒的，amazing令人惊叹的，well是副词。本题题意：如果你尽力做好的话，那还是非常令人惊叹的。故本题选B。
【能力选练】 D
Once a gentleman was traveling on a train. He felt 56 and got down at a station to look for some water. But when he reached the water tap, the train had started. He ran back but 57 the train.
It was getting darker and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he asked about the next 58 . He came to know that the next train was on the other day. So he decided to find a place for a day’s stay. It was getting darker and he could not find a place near the station.
At last, he reached a small village. He asked a villager 59 he could stay in his house for a day. The villager agreed. The villager cooked him food and gave him a room 60 . But he did not ask for 61 in return.
At seven in the evening, the gentleman heard a knock at the door. The villager opened the door. It was a 62 man in black. He came here to ask the villager to pay his debts(债务). The next morning, the gentleman 63 some money on the bed. When the villager found the money, he also found a note. It said, “You 64 me but didn’t want my pay from me. Yesterday I heard the conversation between you and the rich man. I knew that you were in need of 65 . This is what you need.”
56. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired
57. A. caught B. got C. missed
58. A. bus B. plane C. train
59. A. if B. and C. or
60. A. staying B. to stay C. stay
61. A. something B. anything C. nothing
62. A. poor B. nice C. rich
63. A. forgot B. remembered C. left
64. A. cooked B. helped C. taught
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65. A. food B. money C. time
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一次一位绅士乘火车外出旅游。当到达一个小镇时，他感到口渴于是下车去找水喝。可是当他找到水返回时火车开走了。由于天色已晚，下一趟火车要再隔一天，因此他决定找地方住下来。最终在一个小村庄找到了接待他的人。可是这位村民并未要求他付报酬。当他无意听见另外一位先生向这位村民讨债时，他才知道其实这位村民急需钱用，因此当他离开时给他留下了一些钱和一张便条。
56. A 由下文got down at a station to look for some water.可以推测他口渴，所以选A。
57. C 由下文他决定留下来过夜可知他错过了火车。因此选C。
58. C 由上文知道他是坐火车旅游，可以推测他肯定是咨询下一趟火车。故选C。
59. A 此处考查宾语从句。句意：他问一位村民是否可以招待他一天。故选A。
60. B 这位村民给他食物，而且还安排一间房屋给他居住。这里用动词不定式作定语修饰名词room。故选B。
61. B 句意：但是这位村民并没有向他要任何东西作为回报。否定句用anything。
62. C 由下文可知这个人是来要债的，既然能借债肯定是有钱人。故选C。
63. C 考查固定搭配。leave sth. +地点，表示把某物留在某地。句意：第二天，这位绅士将一些钱留在这张床上。
64. B 从上文可以看出，这位村民给予这位绅士无私的帮助，只有B项符合题意。
65. B 从上文He came here to ask the villager to pay his debts.可知这位村民急需用钱。
【能力选练】 E
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
One evening Mr Harris was on duty when the phone rang. He went to answer it. It was Mrs Green. “Please, sir, come to my house. I had 5,000 dollars 56 .”
Mr Harris hurried to her house. He asked Mrs Green, “When did you find the money missing?” “At 57 , I put my money on the table in the living-room. Then I went to wash my hair. I came back at seven thirty and the money was gone.” “I see”. “Mr Harris said, “Were you 58 in the house?” “No. My sister’s daughter, Nancy, was here too.” “Let’s 59 to Nancy,” said Mr Harris. They went to Nancy’s room.
Mr Harris sat on the only chair in the room. The chair was cold. Mrs Green and Nancy
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sat on the bed. Mr Harris saw some 60 on the floor. “What have you been doing this evening?”
“I’ve been studying 61 I will have a test tomorrow. I’ve been sitting on that chair reading all the time. I 62 got up and never left my room. But at seven fifty I heard a sound, like someone closing the 63 . I didn’t go out to have a look, for I was too busy. Maybe someone came into the house and took my 64 money.”
After hearing that, Mr Harris was quite 65 . He said to Mrs Green, “Well, you won’t have to be worried, and you’ll find the 5,000 dollars just in the room.”
56. A. returned B. stolen C. lost D. found
57. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten
58. A. worried B. angry C. alone D. lonely
59. A. walk B. write C. talk D. say
60. A. dollars B. books C. chairs D. beds
61. A. so B. and C. but D. because
62. A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. never
63. A. box B. eye C. door D. book
64. A. mom’s B. dad’s C. sister’s D. aunt’s
65. A. sad B. clear C. proud D. strong
【参考答案】完形填空BACCB DDCDB
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