2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空编练7.doc

‎2019中考英语完形填空编练（七）及答案 ‎【能力选练】 A ‎（2019中考选练）‎ Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart. My family sent her to the___________ ‎ After a careful examination, a famous doctor told my grandmother, “You have such a_________ heart condition that you should have an operation.”‎ ‎ “But the complications (并发症) can happen.” the doctor_______my grandmother and looked at her worried face. ‎ The doctor went on to say that she would have a 40 percent possibility of having a heart trouble _______the operation, a 35 percent possibility of being unable to stand up, and even 20 percent of_______on the operating table because of her old age. ‎ My grandmother was terribly surprised and quickly said, “Doctor, since you’re talking about these _______, I have one for you: there is a 100 percent possibility that you won’t operat on me! ”‎ ‎_________these words, my grandmother got up and_______the doctor’s office. ‎ ‎ The next day, my grandmother went to_________doctor’s office. There she was also told she needed an __________. The doctor also said that her__________might cause some problems. ________ he was quite sure about the success of operation. ‎ ‎ My grandmother might be brave, but she is not silly. She then asked the doctor, “If I am your mother, what will you________?”‎ ‎ The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arms________her, and said, “Mom, let’s have the operation!”‎ ‎ My grandmother had the operation and came out________! Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family.‎ ‎1．A． park B． hotel C． restaurant D． hospital ‎2．A． wonderful B． serious C． difficult D． proper ‎3．A． advised B． warned C． promised D． encouraged 11‎ ‎4．A． during B． before C． till D． against ‎5．A． fighting B． hurting C． returning D． dying ‎6．A． actions B． changes C． possibilities D． conditions ‎7．A． At B． With C． for D． By ‎8．A． left B． researched C． passed D． visited ‎9．A． other B． the other C． another D． one ‎10．A． operation B． experience C． offer D． examination ‎11．A． weight B． height C． length D． age ‎12．A． when B． if C． but D． because ‎13．A． imagine B． recommend C． mind D． need ‎14．A． over B． above C． around D． below ‎15．A． fine B． disabled C． dead D． sad ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 试题分析：本文作者祖母心脏有问题，家人送她去了医院。作者讲述了乐观积极的祖母接受手术、最终与家人过着幸福的生活的故事。‎ ‎1．句意：我家人送她去了医院。A. park 名词，公园；B. hotel名词，旅馆；C. restaurant名词，饭店；D. hospital名词，医院。根据前文Last autumn, my 80-year-old grandmother was having problems with her heart.可知，“生病”应该去“医院”。故选：D。‎ ‎2．句意：你心脏情况非常严重，应该做手术。A. wonderful形容词，精彩的；B. serious形容词，严肃的、严重的；C. difficult形容词，困难的；D. proper形容词，合适的。应该做手术说明心脏问题 “严重”。故选：B。‎ ‎3．句意：医生告诫我祖母，看着她焦虑的脸。A. advised 动词，建议；B. warned动词，警告、告诫；C. promised动词，允诺；D. encouraged动词，鼓励。根据前文医生说的话，“告诫”符合语境。故选：B。‎ ‎4．句意：医生接着说，她的手术会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%，无法站立的可能性为35%，甚至有20%的人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。A. during介词，在…期间；B. before介词，在…之前；C. till介词，直到； D. against介词，反对、倚、靠。根据语境可知，是指 “在手术期间”。故选：A。‎ ‎5．句意：医生接着说，她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%，无法站立的可能性为35%‎ 11‎ ‎，甚至有20%的人因为年老而死在手术台上。A. fighting战斗；B. hurting伤害；C. returning归还、返回；D. dying死。根据语境“做手术”可知，本处指“死亡”之意。故选：D。‎ ‎6．句意：医生接着说，她在手术中会有心脏麻烦的可能性为40%，无法站立的可能性为35%，甚至有20%的人因为年龄大而死在手术台上。A. actions名词，行动；B. changes名词，改变； C. possibilities名词，可能；D. conditions名词，状况、环境。本处是预测，所以表达“可能性”符合语境。故选：C。‎ ‎7．句意：说完这些话，我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。A. At介词，在，表示时间或地点；B. With介词，随着、关于；C. for介词，为了；D. By介词，通过。With these word在句中作伴随状语。故选：B。‎ ‎8．句意：说完这些话，我祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。A. left动词，离开；B. researched动词，研究；C. passed动词，通过；D. visited动词，参观、看望。根据下文The next day, my grandmother went to____9____doctor’s office.可知，“祖母离开医生办公室”符合语境。故选：A。‎ ‎9．句意：第二天，我祖母去了另一个医生的办公室。A. other形容词，其他的，泛指，后跟可数名词复数；B. the other剩下的，特指； C. another形容词，另一、又一，后跟单数名词，泛指，不包括前文提到的人或物；D. one数词，一个，泛指，有可能包括前文提到的那位医生。区别前文The doctor，“另一个医生”符合语境。故选：C。‎ ‎10．句意：在那里，她也被告知需要手术。A. operation名词，手术； B. experience名词，经验、体验；C. offer名词或动词，提供、供应；D. examination名词，检查。根据前文，一直在以“手术”为话题，所以选择单词operation。故选：A。‎ ‎11．句意：医生还说她的年龄可能会引起一些问题。A. weight名词，重量；B. height名词，高度； C. length名词，长度；D. age名词，年龄。根据前文…and even 20 percent of___5___on the operating table because of her old age可知，本处指年龄问题。故选：D。‎ ‎12．句意：但他对手术的成功很有把握。A. when连词，当…时候，引导时间状语从句；B. if连词，如果，引导条件状语从句；C. but连词，但是，表示转择关系；D. because连词，因为，引导原因状语从句。根据上下文意，可知是“转择关系”。故选：C。‎ ‎13．句意：如果我是你的母亲，你会推荐什么？A. imagine动词，想像；B. recommend动词，推荐、劝告；C. mind动词，介意；D. need动词，需要。根据语境可知是寻求建议，与“推荐”之意相符。故选：B。‎ ‎14．句意：医生走到她身边，微笑着，搂着她说：“妈妈，我们做手术吧！” A. over 11‎ 介词，在…上面/通过；B. above介词，在…上面；C. around介词，围绕；D. below介词，在…下面。根据语境可知此处为“环抱、搂着”之意，与around意思相符。故选：C。‎ ‎15．句意：我祖母做了手术，结果很好。A. fine 形容词，好的；B. disabled形容词，残疾的； C. dead形容词，死的；D. sad形容词，悲伤的。根据后文Her positive attitude (乐观的心态) added many wonderful and happy years for her and enjoy living with my family可知，手术结果很好。故选：A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 整体把握语篇大意，揣摩上下文文意，理解语境，选择最契合文意的选项；理清上下文之间的转折、承接、因果等关系，选择合适的连词；明确人称代词的指代关系；辨析近义词（组）other, the other, another等，把握其不同的含义和用法。‎ ‎【能力选练】 B ‎2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—健康保健类 A cold is a common (普通的) illness. It often starts with a sore　　　　 . You sneeze (打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually 　　　　　a headache, too. It’s not a serious illness, but you can feel very　　　　　　 . What should you do when you have a cold? You should have a good rest. It is good　　　　　　　　 a lot of water, too. You can 　　　　　　　　and take some medicine. Maybe you can try some Chinese medicine. Chinese medicine is now very 　　　　　　all over the world. Where does Chinese medicine 　　　　　　　? A long time ago, when people were not feeling 　　　　　　　　　, they found that some 　　　　　　　　　　could make them feel better. They ate the leaves, the roots (根), the fruits or the seeds (种子) of the plants. Today people make much Chinese medicine 　　　　　　　　　　those plants.‎ ‎【小题1】 A．throat B．hand C．leg D．arm ‎【小题2】 A．give B．have C．bring D．find ‎【小题3】 A．bad B．happy C．shy D．clever ‎【小题4】 A．drinking B．drink C．to drink D．drinks ‎【小题5】 A．see a dentist B．go to a party C．go to school D．see a doctor ‎【小题6】 A．difficult B．different C．delicious D．popular ‎【小题7】 A．come to B．come from C．get up D．get to 11‎ ‎【小题8】 A．sad B．well C．tired D．busy ‎【小题9】 A．plants B．animals C．human D．air ‎【小题10】 A．to B．in C．from D．on ‎【能力选练】 C ‎【2*****连云港】 ‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ One day, a boy found the cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and brought it home. A few days later, the boy saw a small ‎16 in the cocoon. He sat and watched for several hours as a butterfly struggled to make 17 body through that little hole. Suddenly it stopped.‎ ‎ So the boy 18 to help the butterfly, thinking the butterfly might be 19 .He took a pair of scissors(剪刀) and cut the hole 20 .The butterfly came out of the cocoon but it 21 ‎ a little different. It had a weak body and small, thin 22 .The butterfly didn’t start to fly. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬行) around with a weak body and thin wings. It was never able to fly.‎ 11‎ ‎ The boy acted with 23 but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle. The hard work of 24 out of the cocoon makes the fluid(液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be 25 to fly. If the butterfly never has to squeeze(挤压) itself out of the cocoon, its wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.‎ ‎ 26 struggles are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we would never learn or grow. We would not be __27__ we could have been and we would never fly.‎ ‎ In our lives, pain and suffering is the key to all windows, and sometimes even 28 growth, without it , there’s no way of life. We can’t avoid 29 or problems. So, next time you are ‎30 a problem or difficulty, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little—then fly!‎ ‎ 16. A. hole B. worm C. tall D. snake ‎ 17. A. it B. it’s C. itself D. its ‎ 18. A. decided B. asked C. showed D. ordered ‎ 19. A. afraid B. interested C. surprised D. grateful ‎ 20. A. slimmer B. bigger C. shorter D. smaller ‎ 21. A. touched B. sounded C. looked D. smelt ‎ 22. A. wings B. feet C. eyes D. head ‎ 23. A. success B. excitement C. kindness D. humour ‎ 24. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got ‎ 25. A. ready B. quiet C. glad D. used ‎ 26. A. Somewhere B. Something C. Some time D. Sometimes ‎ 27. A. as helpful as B. as weak as C. as strong as D. as creative as ‎ 28. A. repeats B. recommends C. requires D. represents ‎ 29. A. happiness B. difficulties C. pleasure D. hope ‎ 30. A. served with B. growing into C. bringing in D. faced with 11‎ ‎【主旨大意】本文通过一只蝴蝶遇到困难时少挣扎了一点，而是通过小男孩的帮助从茧里出来的故事。告诉我们一个道理：当我们遇到问题或困难时，多挣扎一下，就能起飞。‎ ‎16.A 根据上下文意思，句意：那小男孩发现茧子上有一个小洞。以及第一段的最后一行“through that little hole”。‎ ‎17.D 代词的用法。句意：让它的身体通过那个小洞。在这里要修饰“body”，用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎18.A 句意：它停止了，因此小男孩决定帮助它。根据后一句：他拿出剪刀剪开洞。故选A。‎ ‎19.D 句意：小男孩决定帮助它，他认为蝴蝶会感激他。故选D。‎ ‎20.B 因为一开始那洞太小，蝴蝶才半天没爬出来，所以小男孩用剪刀把洞剪大来。‎ ‎21.C 句意：蝴蝶出来了，它看起来有点不同。“It had a weak body and small, thin”都是用眼睛看出来的。故选C。‎ ‎22.A 根据后一句“a weak body and thin wings”，前后照应。故选A。‎ ‎23.C 句意：虽然小男孩不理解为何会这样，但他还是用好心行动。故选C。‎ ‎24.B work of中“of”是介词，介词后加动名词。故选B。‎ ‎25.A 根据上下文意思：努力地离开茧子让蝴蝶身体的液体进入他的翅膀。它帮助蝴蝶准备飞行。be ready to “准备”，故选A。‎ ‎26.D 句意：有的时候奋斗/挣扎是我们生活中必须的。some time 表示"一些时间"或“一段时间”，可以用作名词或副词短语。sometimes用作副词，表示“有的时候”，可以把它放在句首，句尾或句中。故选D。‎ ‎27.C 根据句意：我们将没有原本有的强大，我们将永远不会飞。上下文：如果我们挣扎了，我们就会有原本的能力，没有挣扎，反倒落后了。故选C。‎ ‎28.D 句意：疼痛和苦难是所有窗户的钥匙，有时，甚至代表着成长。没有它，生活没有路。repeat“重复”， recommend“介绍，推荐”， require“要求”， represent“象征，代表”。‎ ‎29.B 根据下一行“problem or difficulty”，故选B。‎ ‎30.D 句意：下次你面对一个难题或困难时，记得那只蝴蝶。根据意思，故选D。‎ ‎【能力选练】 D 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整，通顺。‎ ‎ Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called 16 ‎ 11‎ Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She 17 took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this 18 , and it seemed to fit the little girl so 19 that soon it took the place of her own.‎ ‎ Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 20 or hurt. When she had learnt to 21 , she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 22 , she helped her as much as she could.‎ ‎ She loved 23 . She would sit by her mother’s side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) 24 word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.‎ ‎ One day, a(n) 25 little girl with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come 26 .‎ ‎ “What are you crying for? ” Susie asked. “Because they all 27 at me.” she said.‎ ‎ Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She 28 the little girl with kind words, and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This bought real 29 to the poor child , and she thought that Sunbeam was the 30 name for Susan Brown.‎ ‎16. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself ‎17. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always ‎18. A.name B. chance C. dress D. book ‎19. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily ‎20. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy ‎21. A.walk B. say C. read D. write ‎22. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In the way ‎23. A. study B. nature C.travel D. sport ‎24. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual ‎25. A .honest B. weak C. poor D. rich 11‎ ‎26. A. in B. out C. up D. down ‎27. A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh ‎28. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up ‎29. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth ‎30. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. common ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Susan Brown这个小女孩，一直喜欢帮助别人，她从不用不和蔼的话，她很喜欢看书。一天，有个衣衫褴褛的小女孩路过时，一些孩子正在取笑她，她跑出去，邀请小女孩子进家，给她自己最好的衣服与鞋子。‎ ‎16.C 根据上文Susie Sunbeam was not her real name.可推知，她是一个女孩子，故用her。‎ ‎17. D 根据上文because she had such a sweet, smiling face可知，她有那么一个甜甜的笑脸，所以无论在哪儿，她一直阳光灿烂，故选D。‎ ‎18. A 根据句意：她的爷爷第一次给了她这个名字，由上文的it was Susan Brown可知，这是指名字，故选A。‎ ‎19. C 根据句意：它看上去是如此的适合它，所以它就用来代替她原来的名字了。从take the place of her own可知，这个名字很好，故选C。‎ ‎20. B 根据句意：没有人听到她哭，除非她病了或是受伤了。由后面的hurt这个词可知，前面也要用同类词，故选B。‎ ‎21. A 根据下文的get things for her mother可知,要用walk。只有走路才能给她的妈妈拿东西，故选A。‎ ‎22. B 根据句意：用这种方式，她尽可能多地帮助她的妈妈。By the way顺便说一下，in this way用这种方式，on the way在路上，in a way从某种程度上说。故选B。‎ ‎23. A 根据下文的at other time, she would take a new book and read quietly可知，她喜欢学习，故选A。‎ ‎24. B 根据句意：她从不说不和蔼的话，而是尽力地做一些她的玩伴开心的事。由never这个词可知，表示从不，故选B。‎ ‎25. C 根据下文with an old torn dress passed by可知，它是一个穷女孩。故选C。‎ ‎26. A 根据句意：她马上跑出门去，然后要求那个小女孩子进来。由ran out to the gate, 可知要用come in。‎ ‎27. D 根据上文Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her.可知，要用laugh。故选D。‎ 11‎ ‎28. D 根据句意可知，此处表示“是否”，故用if。故选C。‎ ‎29. C 根据句意：她用好言让她开心起来，给她自己最好的衣服与一又鞋子。bring up教育，give up放弃，pick up捡起，cheer up激动起来。故选C。‎ ‎30. B 根据句意：她认为Sunbeam对于Susan Brown 来说是合适的名字。故选B。‎ ‎【能力选练】 E 阅读下面文章，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项 ‎ These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no __36_ in sports? It may not be true. They often say they have__37_ more important things to do.‎ What are these important things? Exams! They have to get themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school, so many of them almost _38___ bookworms. In the past in the summer holidays, they could do ___39__ they like, but now they have to spend all their free time preparing for exams. So __40_ have kept them away going in for sports.‎ Because of the pressure (压力)from their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time _41__ books. As for the students themselves, they don’t want to fail the exams because they want to continue their studies__42_. So it becomes necessary to give __43_ of their spare time to their studies and ___44_ up their school sports.2‎ It is true that a good education cannot go without physical training, and the same is true that a quick mind hardly goes along without __45_ body. Without a strong body, you can never do anything well, then how can you make great success in life?‎ ‎36. A. interested B. interesting C. interests ‎ ‎37. A. very B. much C. another ‎ ‎38. A. turn B. look C. become ‎ ‎39. A. anything B. all what C. something ‎40.A. teachers B. parents C. studies ‎ ‎41. A. on B. at C. in ‎ ‎42. A. farther B. far C. further ‎ ‎43. A. few B. any C. all ‎ 11‎ ‎44. A. take B. give C. put ‎ ‎45. A. strong B. ill C. weak ‎ ‎【参考答案】完形填空36-40CBCAC 41-45ACCBA 11‎