2019中考英语完形填空编练(4)
【能力选练】 A
Last month, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. This __1__ was set up to help somebody out and pass help along. Why did I join in? Let me tell you the reason.
One afternoon in winter, my old car __2__ on my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. It's too far to go home on foot. I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn't one. __3__ I decided to take a bus home.
I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was __4__ and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didn't go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. A car came to me and a woman __5__ the car at last. She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't __6__ you here.” she said, “Get in my car and I will take you back to __7__ home.”
“It's a long way.” I said.
“Come on, sir.” She said, “Let's go.”
On the way she told me a __8__. A few days ago, there wasn't gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas.
When we arrived home, I wanted to give her some money to __9__ her, but she didn't accept it.“I only want to do something __10__ for somebody. Pass help along.”she said.
( )1. A. help B. group
C. school D. activity
( )2. A. lay down B. died down
C. took down D. broke down
( )3. A. So B. Though
C. But D. Or
( )4. A. sunny B. snowy
C. windy D. cloudy
( )5. A. come of B. came out
C. came out of D. came into
( )6. A. forget B. remember
8
C. think D. leave
( )7. A. my B. her
C. your D. his
( )8. A. story B. tale
C. joke D. notice
( )9. A. choose B. help
C. encourage D. thank
( )10. A. responsible B. valuable
C. comfortable D. believable
完形填空1~5 B D A B C 6~10 D C A D B
【能力选练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—健康保健类
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We should eat healthy food every day. and fish healthy food. and rice are also healthy food. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food, hamburgers and candy are food. Milk, water and juice are healthy , but my favourite drink is Coke. It isn’t healthy drink. So to be healthy, some vegetables, fruit, rice, noodles, fish and meat. Drink some water, and milk, but drink too much Coke.
【小题1】 A.Meats B.Meat C.Meet D.meat
【小题2】 A.are B.is C.be D.have
【小题3】 A.Noodle B.Noodles C.noodles D.noodle
【小题4】 A.and B.or C.but D.with
【小题5】 A.healthy B.unhealthy C.health D.unhealth21
【小题6】 A.drinks B.drink C.foods D.food
【小题7】 A./ B.an C.a D.some
【小题8】 A.drink B.eat C.drinking D.tea
【小题9】 A.Coke B.meat C.juice D.juices
【小题10】 A.no B.too C.don’t D.do
8
【能力选练】 C
【****温州】
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It snowed again.My seventh Christmas was round the corner.I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb.“There is no Father Christmas.”
I ran to my grandmother’s house, for she always told the truth.Grandmother was at home. I told _11_everything.“No Father Christmas?”she was a little_12_.“Don’t belive it.Put on your coat,and let’s go.”
“Go?Where,Grandma?” I asked.
“Kerby’s Store.”
As we walked through its doors. Grandma handed me the dollars and said.“Take the _13_and buy something for someone who needs it.I’ll wait for you in the car.”Then she turned and walked out of the Kerby’s.
For a few seconds I just stood there,holding the money,wondering_14_to buy,and who to buy it for.
I thought of_15_I knew my family,my friends,my neighbours…I suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar, a _16_with bad breath and messy hair.He sat right behind
8
me_17_Mrs. Polack’s class.
Bobbie_18_went to any party during the winter.His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, _19_we all knew that he didn’t have a cough,and he didn’t have a coat.I decided to buy Bobbie a red warm coat_20_he would like.
That evening, grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and_21_“To Bobbie.From Father Christmas”on it.Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he _22_ them.Then she drove me over to Bobbie’s home ,telling that I was helping Father Christmas_23_ the presents.
Grandma parked the car along the street.and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie’s home .Then Grandma said to me.“All right , Father Christmas get going.”
I took a deep breath,rushed to his front door,put the present down_24_the door,rang the doorbell and flew back to the safety of the _25_and Grandma.We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open.Finally it did and there stood Bobbie.
That night ,I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well.and we were on his team.
11. A. him B. her C. them D.you
12. A.angry B.happy C. tired D. afraid
13. A.book B. coat C. present D.money
14. A.what B. when C. where D.how
15. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D.anybody
16. A.girl B. boy C. man D.woman
17. A. for B. on C. in D.with
18. A.always B. often C. sometimes D.never
19. A. so B. if C. but D.and
20. A. where B. that C. who D.why
21. A.read B. say C. write D.spell
22. A.helped B.belived C. taught D.made
23. A.give up B. give away C. put up D.put off
24. A.on B. behind C. outside D.over
8
25. A. shop B. cars C. door D.trees
【主旨大意】文章介绍了有关圣诞老人和圣诞礼物的故事,它告诉我们只要助人为乐、与人为善,每个人都是受人喜爱的圣诞老人。
11.B 人称代词的考察,根据上文跑回奶奶家,应用人称代词宾格her。
12.A 根据奶奶说的“没有圣诞老人?不要相信”。应为“奶奶有点生气”。
13.D 根据上文“奶奶交给我10美元”及下文“买一些有人需要的东西”可知拿的是钱。
14.A 句意理解“那之前我站在哪里几秒钟,考虑着没什么东西,给谁买。”
15.A 不定代词的考察 句意为“我想了我所认识的每个人,我的家人,我的朋友,我的邻居”。 everybody“每个人”, nobody “没有人;”somebody“某人” anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句表示“任何人”。
16.B 根据下文“His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a coug”可知Bobbie Decbar是个男孩。
17.C 介词的考察“在……班里”,应用介词in.
18.D 根据下文“他妈妈总是给他写假条”,“Bobbis 应是家里比较贫穷,没有外套。”所以应是“几乎不参加聚会。”
19.C 连词的考察 此处应为转折关系
20.B 定语从句关系代词的考察 先行词a red warm coat是物,在定语从句中做宾语,应用that.
21.C 此处应为在纸条上写道。
22.A 句意理解,“奶奶告诉我圣诞老人从来不想让人知道是他帮助了他们。”
23.B 短语辨析give up 放弃; give away 分发; put up悬挂,张贴;put off推迟延期。此句应为“我正在帮助圣诞老人挂礼物。”
24.C 应为把礼物放在门外
25.D 根据上文“奶奶把车停在街上,我们藏在Bobbie家附近的树后。”
【能力选练】 D
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.
Black clouds 51 the sky dark. 52 no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood 53 busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over
8
the windows 54 his mom was 55 the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
51. A. was making B. were making C. make
52. A. With B. Without C. Have
53. A. is B. was C. were
54. A. while B. when C. as
55. A. making sure of B. making sure C. be sure
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在Alabama,本能听见屋外的狂风。乌云使得填空正在变暗。由于没有灯光,感觉好像午夜漆黑。电视新闻报道,一场狂风暴雨真正肆虐该地区。每一个人都在为应付这场暴风雨做准备。本的父亲正在窗户上贴木条,妈妈正在准备手电以防停电,同时还在桌上放了一些蜡烛和火柴。
51. B 根据主谓一致原则,由前面Black clouds可知要用复数形式。整篇文章讲述的都是过去发生的事,故要用过去时。因此选B。
52. B 考查介词用法。句意:由于外面没有灯光,所以感觉就好像是午夜。因此选B。
53. B 考查be动词。当Everyone做主语时,谓语动词要用单数,且本文说的是过去的事情。故选B。
54. A 考查时间状语从句中连词的用法。句意:当本的妈妈正在确保手电、收音机能正常工作时,爸爸正在窗户上贴木条。只有while符合题意。
55. B 由于the flashlights and radio were working.是一个从句,故前面空格里所填的动词或短语必须能带从句,排除A;was后跟be不符合语法规则,排除C。故选B。
【能力选练】 E
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。
Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a
31 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.
That night he wrote a 32 paper saying that someday he would 33 a horse ranch(牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail(细节) and he 34 drew a picture of a 200-acre(英亩) ranch with all the buildings.
8
He put a great deal of his 35 into the project and the next day he handed it in 36 his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a 37
that read, “See me after class.”
The boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “ 38 did I receive an F?”
The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic(不现实的) dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no 39 you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “ 40 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I 41 your grade.”
The boy went home and thought about 42 long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important 43 for you.”
Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the 44 paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my 45 .”
( ) 31. A. speech B. paper C. notice
( ) 32. A. seven pages B. seven-pages C. seven-page
( ) 33. A. paint B. win C. own
( ) 34. A. just B. almost C. even
( ) 35. A. heart B. life C. advice
( ) 36. A. to B. with C. from
( ) 37. A. word B. letter C. note
( ) 38. A. How B. Why C. When
( ) 39. A. wonder B. way C. problem
( ) 40. A. Though B. Since C. If
( ) 41. A. will reconsider B. think over C. consider
( ) 42. A. himself B. him C. it
( ) 43. A. change B. gift C. decision
8
( ) 44. A. long B. thick C. same
( ) 45. A. grade B. dream C. duty
【参考答案】完形填空
31--35 BCCCA 36--40 ACBBC 41--45 ACCCB
8