2019中考英语完形填空编练(2)
【能力选练】 A
This story is about Mrs. Jones. She is 82 years old. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.
This morning Mrs. Jones was moving to the nursing home(养老院). The nursing home was very __1__. After hours of waiting, Mrs. Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready.__2__ the way to her room, I told her what the room was like.
Suddenly she said, “I love it!” “But Mrs. Jones, you haven't seen the room yet!” I was __3__ at her reply.
She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesn't depend on __4__ the furniture is placed(放置). It depends on how I decide to __5__ the room. I have already decided to love the room before I __6__ see it.”
Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just __7__ the bed and be thankful that I can __8__ enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. I'll enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account(账户) before.”
Life is like a bank account. You can __9__ what you've put in. If you have put a lot of __10__ in your bank account, you can enjoy some of it when you feel sad.
Attitude(态度) is everything.
( ) 1. A. narrow B. beautiful
C. busy D. big
( ) 2. A. On B. In
C. By D. Through
( ) 3. A. surprised B. excited
C. scared D. satisfied
( ) 4. A. why B. which
C. what D. how
( ) 5. A. look up B. think about
C. clean up D. care about
( ) 6. A. clearly B. carefully
C. actually D. nearly
( ) 7. A. get down B. get off
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C. get out of D. get up
( ) 8. A. just B. still
C. ever D. only
( ) 9. A. take out B. take up
C. take off D. take away
( ) 10. A. love B. courage
C. kindness D. happiness
完形填空1~5 C A A D B 6~10 C C B A D
【能力选练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—健康保健类
Health needs good sleep. Do you know ______ to sleep well?
You should go to bed at the same time every night and get up at the same time every _____. This good habit (习惯) can make you sleep better. Don’t sleep for _____ hours on Saturday and Sunday mornings. And if you follow a good schedule (时间表) for a longer time, you will have ______ energy and feel good.
Don’t watch television ______ you go to bed. You need to be _____ before you go to bed. You can read a book or listen to music. It helps your body get ready for sleep, just like warming up (热身) can get your body ready for ________.
Everybody knows that exercise can make you sleep better. But if you do exercise right before you go to bed, it will stimulate (刺激) your _____ and that makes it difficult to fall asleep (入睡) quickly. If _____ time is the only time you can exercise, you should try to do it as ________ as possible.
【小题1】 A.what B.how C.when D.where
【小题2】 A.afternoon B.night C.evening D.morning
【小题3】 A.long B.short C.few D.little
【小题4】 A.few B.little C.less D.more
【小题5】 A.because B.or C.before D.after
【小题6】 A.quiet B.tired C.happy D.free
【小题7】 A.meals B.exercise C.study D.sleep
【小题8】 A.health B.time C.body D.dream
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【小题9】 A.free B.work C.day D.night
【小题10】 A.often B.slow C.early D.late
【能力选练】 C
【**** 山东烟台】
Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. 41 that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.
“Finding a job” is not 42 as “choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because they are not 43 for it. Sometimes “Chance” may 44 a more important part than “decision”.
Here are a few steps to help you think about jobs 45 you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is important 46 what kind of person you are, which special qualities 47 you outstanding among people and what you are interested in. There is a difference 48 an interest and a skill. If you like 49 and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can 50 a horse that looks like a horse not a big dog, that is a 51 .
Then ask yourself a question,” In the following three areas--skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 52 skills?”
After 53 your skills, the next step is research. To 54 as many different
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kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends 55 the work they do.
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, just find the job you really enjoy doing.
41. A. It’s saying B. It’s say C. It is said D. It says
42. A. same B. as same C. so good D. the same
43. A. suitable B. fitted C. able D. like
44. A. take B. play C. have D. choose
45. A. which B. what C. if D. whether
46. A. feel B. realize C. to feel D. to realize
47. A. helps B. makes C. make D. help
48. A. both B. between C. from D. either
49. A. art B. music C. sports D. acting
50. A. ride B. feed C. draw D. treat
51. A. success B. skill C. hobby D. fact
52. A. good B. the best C. better D. best
53. A. examine B. have examined C. examining D. examined
54. A. find out B. look out C. find D. look at
55. A. what do they think of B. how do they think of
C. what they think of D. how they think of
【主旨大意】今天,毕业生就业压力越来越大,很多人因为找不到合适的自己工作而烦恼。本文给出了毕业生在找工作时的四点注意事项:一是要正确认识自我,知道自己的兴趣所在;二是要找出自己专长;三是要尽可能多的找出目前有哪些工作;四是要相信自己,坚信自己的选择。
41. C 【解析】该句意为“据说世界上有上千种不同的工作”,it is said意为“据说”,故选C;
42. D 【解析】the same as 表示“和……一样”,该句意为“‘找工作’不同于‘选工作’”,故答案选D;
43. A 【解析】本句意为“许多年轻人丢掉了工作是因为他们并不适合(这份工作)”, 短语be suitable for…意为“适合(于)……”, 故答案选A
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44. B 【解析】这句话的意思是“有时候机会可能比决定扮演着更重要的角色”,play此处意为“扮演”play a more important part意为“扮演着更重要的角色,起到更重的作用”;
45. A 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词jobs是“物”,所以用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A。
46. D 【解析】该主句句型为“It is +adj.+ to do sth.”,意为“做某事是重要的”,该句意为“认识到你(自己)是个怎样的人是很重要的”,故正确答案选D;
47. C 【解析】该句意为“这种特殊的品质使得你与众不同”,这是一个which引导的定语从句,因从句的主语为复数形式qualities,故要使用make;
48. B 【解析】短语between…and…表示“在……和之间”,该句意为“兴趣和爱好是有差别的”;
49. A 【解析】下文讲画马匹等事,这显然是在讨论艺术,故答案选A;
50. C 【解析】这句是在讲画马匹,故要使用动词C,draw a horse意为“画一匹马”;
51. B 【解析】该句意为“但是如果你能画一匹马,并看起来像马而不是像狗,那这就是一种技能了”,故选B;本段及下段都是在讨论技能,选项A错误;
52. D 【解析】这是形容词good的最高级用作定语,修饰skills,故选D;
53. C 【解析】after是介词,其后要使用动名词examining(“检查”),所以答案选C;
54. A 【解析】动词短语find out意为“找出,查明,发现”,是指费尽一番周折之后才“找到,发现”;find指偶然发现;由上下文可以看出此处应选答案A;look out意为“当心,小心”;look at意为“看……”均不符合题意;
55. C 【解析】这是一个由what引导的宾语从句,其语序应用陈述句,正确答案为C;how是副词,不能充当do的逻辑宾语。
【能力选练】 D
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Black or White
When I was in elementary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher 31 to teach us a very important lesson.
She brought us up to the front of the 32 and placed him on one side of her desk and 33 on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 34 see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was.
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“White,” he 35 .
I couldn’t 36 he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another 37 started between my classmate and me, this time about the 38 of the object.
The teacher told me to go 39 where the boy was standing 40 told him to come stand where I had been. We changed 41 , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I 42 answer, “White.”
It was an object with two 43 colored sides, and from his viewpoint (视角) it was white. Only from my 44 it was black.
I have never 45 the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other person’s viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view.
31. A. decided
B. remembered
C. offered
D. promised
32. A. office
B.playground
C. library
D. classroom
33. A. her
B. me
C. him
D. you
34. A. clearly
B. hardly
C. closely
D. carefully
35. A. shouted
B. guessed
C. answered
D. suggested
36. A. choose
B. believe
C. notice
D. hear
37. A. argument
B. match
C. fight
D. talk
38. A. shape
B.size
C. color
D. weight
39. A. find
B. lie
C. sit
D. stand
40. A. so
B. but
C. or
D. and
41. A. places
B. ideas
C. objects
D. seats
42. A. was able to
B. had to
C. happened to
D. used to
43. A. brightly
B. beautifully
C. differently
D. completely
44. A. side
B. lesson
C. book
D. experience
45. A. finished
B. taught
C. prepared
D. forgotten
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在小学时,作者与同学发生了争吵。老师通过一件事情巧妙地解决了这个事件,同时让作者明白了一个道理:要真正理解他人的观点,必须站在他人的位置用他人的眼光来看待事物。
31. A decide决定;remember记得;offer主动提出;promise承诺、保证。根据前句“我和班里的一个男生吵架”可推知用decide表示“老师决定教我们一个非常重要教训”
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符合语境。故选A。
32. D 根据后半句中的one side of her desk可知此句表示“她把我们带到教室的前面”,因为老师的讲桌是在教室的前面。故选D。
33. B 根据前文介绍可知作者和另外一个男孩吵架,老师让那个孩子站在讲桌的一边,那么另一边就是作者自己了。故选B。
34. A 根据下段中的when it was clearly black可知此空用clearly。故选A。
35. C 根据前句中asked可推知此空用answered与其对应。故选C。
36. B 前文提到了作者非常清楚地看到那个物体是黑色,所以当他听到那个男孩回答说是白色时,作者应该是不相信。故选B。
37. A 根据第一段I got into an argument with a boy in my class可知,此空表示他们就物体的颜色又争吵起来。故选A。
38. C根据前文可知,作者认为那个物体是黑色的,而那个男孩认为那个物体是白色的,所以他们就物体的颜色又争吵起来。故选C。
39. D 根据后半句中的where the boy was standing可知用stand。故选D。
40. D 此空用and表示顺承关系。句意:老师让我站在那个男孩站的地方,让那个男孩站在我站的地方。故选D。
41. A 根据前文可知老师让作者和那个男孩交换了位置。故选A。
42. B 根据下段可知,这个物体两边的颜色不同,站在不同的角度,颜色不同。此刻,作者站在了对方的角度,所以他现在看到的是白色。故选B。
43. C 根据后句可知在不同的角度这个物体有不同的颜色。故选C。
44. A 根据前句可知在那个男孩那边看到的是白色,此空应表示“只从我这边看到才是黑色”。故选A。
45. D 根据下文作者从那件事情中所感悟的东西推知,作者永远不用忘记那天得到的教训。故选D。
【能力选练】 E
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr Strong is a London taxi driver.The following talk is given by him.“I have been a taxi driver __41__ nearly ten years.It’s a nice job most of the time.I meet a lot
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of people.I always work at night,__42__there is too much traffic during the day.I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon,and I usually __43__ between 2:00 and 3:00 in the morning.”
“Some __44__ things happened late at night.__45__ day I was taking a woman home from a party.She had her little dog with her.When we got to her house,she found that she had lost her __46__.So I waited in the car __47__ she climbed in through the windows.”
“I waited and waited.After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out __48__ was going on.I tied the dog to a tree and started to __49__ in through the window.The next thing I knew was that the police came.They thought I was a thief.”
“Luckily the woman came downstairs. She __50__ have gone to sleep and forgotten me and the dog!”
( )41.A.in B.for C.before D.after
答案: B
解析: 现在完成时态中,for+时间段表示时间段,也可用since+时间点。
( )42.A.if B.so C.though D.because
答案: D
解析: 后文表示的是原因。
( )43.A.go home B.go shopping C.do sports D.do housework
答案: A
解析: 由上文知他经常夜里工作,并且下午5:30去上班,可见早上2~3点下班回家。
( )44.A.sad B.good C.strange D.disappointing
答案: C
解析: 由下文讲述的故事可见经常遇到奇怪的事情。
( )45.A.The other B.Another C.The others D.Other
答案: A
解析: the other day指过去的某一天。
( )46.A.money B.bag C.box D.key
答案: D
解析: 从窗子里爬进去,可见开不开门,是丢了钥匙。
( )47.A.until B.while C.since D.as soon as
答案: B
解析: while当……的时候。
( )48.A.what B.which C.who D.that
答案: A
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解析: 由文章的意思是指找出发生了什么事情。
( )49.A.drive B.walk C.climb D.run
答案: C
解析: 爬进窗户。
( )50.A.will B.can C.may D.must
答案: D
解析: 表示肯定的推测。
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