2019中考英语完形填空精编题（3）及答案
【实战训练】 A
When I had something difficult to do，I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, "Do it yourself，dear." I was not 1.____ at all. I thought she was the 2.____ mother in the world!
For example， one day，I decided to 3.____ some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn't make the bed. I asked my 4.____ to help me clean it，5.____ she still said，"Do it yourself，girl."
Because of my "lazy mother"， I have to 6._____ my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 7.____ I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned 8.____ .
As time goes by， I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent (勤奋的) 9.____ a great mother!
A 10.____ mother is worth（等值于）one hundred teachers! Don't you think so?
1. A. old B. glad C. thin
2. A. tallest B. most foolish C. laziest
3. A. leave B. invite C. visit
4. A. mother B. father C. brother
5. A. or B. when C. but
6. A. wash B. lead C. knock
7. A. do housework B. go swimming C. go camping
8. A. on show B. by mistake C. a lot
9. A. Which B. What C. Who
10. A. young B. good C. happy
【参考答案】7、1-5 BCBAC 6-10 AACBB
【实战训练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—社会历史类
Many people believe that 3G mobile phones will be used in almost all everyday
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activities. It____that we won’t go shopping because most things will be available(可得到的) on the Internet. There will be no more____ because all texts will be available in electronic libraries. The Internet will be used to plan holidays, rent films and_____ food. Most telephone calls will be ____ by 3G mobile phones as well.
Some people are ____ about the new development. Others, however, don’t think that 3G mobile phones will replace the old __ of shopping and communicating.
Let’s look at books, for example. Some people believe that one day we won’t read books made of paper. ____, we’ll read books by using 3G mobile phones. These mobile phones will store the contents（内容）of many different books at the same time. We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be ____. Is the Internet shopping as fun as traditional shopping? Many people say it’s not. It’s __ _ to go into shops and look at things. It’s also___ that most people will want to read books on their 3G mobile phones. Maybe 3G mobile phones won’t change these two habits.
【小题1】 A．is thinking B．has thought C．is thought D．to think
【小题2】 A．dictionaries B．people C．letter D．books
【小题3】 A．order B．heat C．eat D．cook
【小题4】 A．built B．made C．bought D．used
【小题5】 A．afraid B．interested C．worried D．excited
【小题6】 A．ways B．time C．places D．houses
【小题7】 A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．So
【小题8】 A．sold B．saved C．wasted D．collected
【小题9】 A．boring B．interested C．terrible D．fun
【小题10】 A．important B．comfortable C．impossible D．normal
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【实战训练】 C
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B,C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We live in a forest in Zambia(赞比亚). There aren’t any neighbor 46 nearby. And this community school is about an hour’s drive from our home. It 47 169 students from Grade 1 to Grade 7. There are four teachers in the school. They are volunteers and they teach students 48 getting any money. But sometimes students will give 49 teachers some chicken and corn. There are over 70 languages in Zambia. English is the most popular and 50 of the students can speak English.
There is no running water in the school and the water pump (水泵) is broken. Teachers and students can’t 51 it for two months. So they have to 52 their water from a nearby river. During school holidays, it always rains 53 and the grass grows taller and taller. When school opens again, students will 54 the grass and the school ground.
Most children in Zambia go to the community schools 55 other schools are too far for them to go. They like their schools and they love their teachers.
46. A. restaurants B. classrooms C. schools D. libraries
47. A. serves for B. serves C. works D. works with
48. A. of B. with C. for D. without
49. A. their B. his C. her D. your
50. A. best B. more C. many D. most
51. A. dig B. use C. fill D. solve
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52. A. send B. touch C. get D. borrow
53. A. heavily B. loudly C. quickly D. comfortably
54. A. raise B. cut C. clean D. choose
55. A. if B. because C. unless D. so
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者及孩子们在赞比亚的艰难生活，孩子们上学不方便。当地也很缺水，他们必须到很远的地方取水。
46. C 考查名词义辨析。restaurants饭店；classrooms 教室；schools 学校；libraries weak图书馆。结合下句“这个社区学校离我们家大约一小时的车程”可推知，此处填school。故选C。
47. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意为：这个学校为一到九年级的169个孩子服务。serve及物动词，意为“为……服务”，其后不加介词for。故选B。
48. D 考查介词词义辨析。of……的；with和……一起；for为了；without没有。句意为：他们是志愿者，他们教学生不要报酬。故选D。
49. A 考查物主代词辨析。their他们的；his他的；her她的；your你的。句意为：“但是有时同学们会给老师一些鸡肉和谷物。代替上文提过的复数名词且修饰名词要用代词their。故选A。
50. D 考查形容词词义辨析。best最好的；more更多的；many许多；most最多的。
根据句意“英语是最受欢迎的，大多数学生会说英语。”可推知，此处填most。故选D。
51. B 考查动词词义辨析。dig挖；use用；fill填满，装满；solve解决。因为缺水所以“老师和学生两个月不能使用水”。故选B。
52. C 考查动词词义辨析。send寄，送；touch触摸；get得到，取；borrow借。根据句意“因此他们不得不从附近的河里取水”可知选B。
53. A 考查副词词义辨析。heavily 猛烈地，大地；loudly 大声地；quickly 快地，迅速地；comfortably舒服地。在英语中，表示雨下的大要用副词heavily或hard修饰。故选A。
54. C 考查动词词义辨析。raise 举起，赡养，筹集；cut 切；clean把……打扫干净；choose选择。结合句意“当从新开学的时候，同学们将要清理杂草和地面”。 故选C。
55. B 考查连词词义辨析。if是否，如果；because因为；unless除非，如果；so因此。 句意“大多数赞比亚的孩子去社区学校上学是因为其他的学校太远。”前后是因果关系。故选B。
【实战训练】 D
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A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in his country, “I will give _36_ of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring, _37_ I’ll choose a new king from you.”
A boy __38__ Peter got a seed, too. He planted it _39_. But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his _40_ box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt _41_.
The king _42_ the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed _43_ couldn’t grow. But all of you, _44_ Peter, have brought me plants and flowers. Peter was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and courage to bring _45_ a box. So he will be the new king!”
36. A. neither B. each C. both 37. A. but B. although C. and
38. A. helped B. asked C. named 39. A. carefully B. careful C. careless
40. A. full B. empty C. beautiful 41. A. excited B. sad C. happy
42. A. reached B. got C. arrived 43. A. who B. what C. which
44. A. besides B. except C. with 45. A. such B. so C. as
【主旨大意】短文记叙了一位老国王选新国王方法：他发给每个年青人一粒种子叫他们去种植，他将从他们中选择一位新国王。一年后，彼特带了一个空箱子到宫殿来，其他人都带漂亮的植物。然而国王一年前给的是一粒不能生长的种子。彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要空箱子的一个人，国王选彼特成为新国王。故事告诉我们：做人一定要诚实。
36.【解析】选B 代词辨析。句意：我将给你们每人一颗种子。neither 意为“两者都不”；each 意为“每个”；both意为“两者都”。each of you “你们每个人”。故选B。
37.【解析】选C 连词辨析。句意：将你们带来的植物给我看，我将从你们中选择一位新国王。but“但是”，表示转折；although “虽然”；and 表示承接。此外两个分句间承接并系，故选C。
38.【解析】选C 动词辨析。句意：一个名叫彼特的男孩也得到了粒种子。a boy named Peter “一名名叫彼特的男孩”。
39.【解析】选A 副词用法。句意：他细心地种植它。carefully “细心地”
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，在句中作状语修饰动词planted；而careful和careless都是形容词，不可以作状语。故选A。
40.【解析】选B 文意理解。根据下文When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, 可知“彼特不得不将他空箱子带到宫殿来”。full“满的”；empty“空的”；beautiful “漂亮的”。根据文意选B。
41.【解析】选B 文意理解。他带了一个空箱子到宫殿来，其他人都带漂亮的植物，因此，“彼特感到难受”。excited “激动的”；sad “难受的”；happy“高兴的”。故选B。
42.【解析】选A 动词辨析。reach是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；get作为“到达”讲，是不及物动词，需要加上介词to才可接名词作宾语；arrive作为“到达”讲，也是不及特动词，需要加上介词at或in才可接名词作宾语。故选A。
43.【解析】选C 定语从句的引导词。句意：一年前我给了你们每人一粒不能生长的种子。本句中的先行词a seed 是物，故引导词应用which。所以选C。
44.【解析】选B 文意理解和介词辨析。句意：但是除了彼特以外，你们每个人都给我带来了植物和花。besides “除…以外”，需要加上它后面的内容；except “除…以外”需要排除它后面的内容；with“带有”。根据句意及介词的含义选B。
45.【解析】选A 文意理解和词义用法辨析。句意：彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要如此箱子的一个人。such “如此的”，后接名词或名词性短语；so “如此”后接形容词或副词；as 意为“作为，由于”等，没有“如此的”含义。所以选A。
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