2019中考英语完形填空精编题(五)及答案
【实战训练】 A
Eyes Can Speak
Much meaning can be carried clearly, with our eyes, so it is often 1.____ that eyes can speak.
Do you have such kind of 2.____ ? In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he 3._____ that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down, to see if there is 4.____ wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel 5.____ toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds ,it may mean that he wishes to attract(吸引)her attention, to make her understand that he 6.____ her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, 7.____ make sure that the listener does pay attention 8.____ what he or she is speaking. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that 9.____ cannot express.
Clearly, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place 10.____ you stay.
1. A. spoken B. said C. told D. talked
2. A. experience B. eyes C. mind D. news
3. A. found B. knew C. finds D. saw
4. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
5. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. thankful
6. A. loves B. hates C. thanks D. looks at
7. A. in order that B. so that C. in order to D. for
8. A. for B. of C. with D. to
9. A. eyes B. words C. minds D.
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body
10. A. which B. that C. where D. there
【参考答案】9、1-5 BACAB 6-10 ACDBC
【实战训练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—社会历史类
What is the population of China? There are more than 1.3 billion people in China. It is one fifth of the world’s population. How to control the population growth is a big problem. Some people think it’s to control the population growth. But I don’t quite agree them because where there is a will, there is a way.
The question is how we could it known to everyone how serious the population problems are. Our farmland(家园) is becoming less and less to everyone. We have already got too many mouths to feed. we control the population growth, many people will because of hunger(饥饿). Too fast population growth will be bad for our nation. Though laws have been passed to control the population growth, in some places is done to carry out the laws. We should let people that it is foolish of them to give birth to too many children. They should no longer do what they have been doing for many years.
We are fighting too fast population growth. Yet the fighting won’t end everyone knows its importance and does something for it.
【小题1】A. most B. almost C. hardly
【小题2】A. possible B. necessary C. impossible
【小题3】A. to B. on C. with
【小题4】A. let B. make C. have
【小题5】A. If B. Unless C. Until
【小题6】A. dead B. die C. death
【小题7】A. many B. little C. a lot
【小题8】A. to know B. learning C. know
【小题9】A. for B. against C. to
【小题10】A. until B. after C. when
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【实战训练】 C
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 41 free time. He thinks playing computer games 42 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 43 that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 44 and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have 45 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 46 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 47 doing sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s 48 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 49 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 50 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
41. A. much B. few C. little D. a few
42. A. be B. is C. was D. are
43. A. for B. on C. in D. since
44. A. excite B. excites C. exciting D. excited
45. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
46. A. took B. is taken C. was taken D. was taking
47. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to D. paid attention
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to
48. A. advice B. advices C. dreams D. hobbies
49. A. And B. Unless C. Because D. Although
50. A. ever B. never C. often D. always
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文,描述了少年人尼克因玩游戏而失去行走能力的故事。尼克利用玩电脑游戏的方法来缓解自己的紧张情绪,结果导致自己无法动弹而被送进了医院。后来他注意进行体育锻炼,最终过上了快乐而健康的生活。短文告诉我们:应掌握好生活中的“度”,才能更好地掌控自己的生活。
41. B 根据上句“His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays.”可推知,尼克天天学习、考试,所以他没有多少闲时间,故本句应是表否定的句子。空格后面的time是不可数名词,应用little, a little修饰。much 许多,修饰不可数名词;few 很少,修饰可数名词;little 很少,修饰不可数名词;a few 几个,修饰可数名词。故选B。
42. B 根据句中主语playing computer games推知,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。前后句都是现在时态,说明此处应用系动词is。故选B。
43. C 根据上下文内容可知,尼克一有时间就玩电脑游戏,他用这种方法放松自己,连续几个小时不吃不喝。in that way 用那种方法,是固定搭配。故选C。
44. D 由空格前面的系动词was推知,此处应用形容词作表语;主语he指人,所以是-ed结尾的形容词的用法。故选D。
45. B 根据第一段最后一句“Just 43 that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.”及语境可知,尼克有6个小时没有吃东西了。本句是否定句,所以是anything的用法。nothing 没有任何东西/事情,表否定;anything 任何东西/事情,一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中;something 某事,一般用于肯定句中;everything 一切。故选B。
46. C 根据上句“When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move.”可知,尼克不能动弹了,所以“被送往医院”。主语he与动词take之间是被动关系,应用被动语态结构;由本段中的Last weekend可知应用一般过去时态。故选C。
47. C 由本段内容可知,尼克由于长时间没有活动而无法动弹,所以本句应是“医生建议他以后注意进行体育锻炼”。 由本段中的Last weekend可知应用一般过去时态。take out 取出,拿出;take care of 照顾;pay attention to 注意。故选C。
48. A 根据第二段最后一句“The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 47 doing sports.”及下句“He often plays soccer with his friends.”
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可知,尼克听从了医生的建议。advice 建议,是不可数名词;dream 理想,梦;hobby 业余爱好。故选A。
49. D 分析句子结构可知,前半句“有时在周末仍然玩游戏”与后半句“不玩长时间”之间存在着逻辑上的转折关系,前半句是让步状语从句。and 和,表并列关系;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;although 尽管……但是,引导让步状语从句。故选D。
50. B 根据下句“Now he lives a happy and healthy life.”可知,尽管尼克仍然中周末玩游戏,但不玩多长时间,所以后半句应是表否定的句子。ever 曾经;never 从来不;often 经常; always 总是。故选B。
【实战训练】 D
Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years. 10 years ago, Leo's mother(1)d______. He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness. He hated his father.
Now they were sitting in a nice ( 2)c______ shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, "Before you were born, your mother and I often had (3) f______ playing in the sea. We could taste the sea,just ( 4)I_______ the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. 1 (5) m_______ her so much.”
Leo was deeply moved(感动),He never knew his father had such deep (6) l______ for his mother. One month later, he moved to live (7) w______ his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.
After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a(8)l_____ which said,“Dear Leo,please forgive my life's lie一the salty coffee. Actually at that (9) t________ I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change,so I just went ahead. Now let me (10)I_______ you the truth. I don't like salty, but I drink salty coffee, for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.”
【解题技巧】
本题是首字母填空型试题。通读后可知本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是力欧和他的父亲关于咖啡加盐的故事。力欧一直以为是他的父亲导致他母亲的死亡,所以他恨他的父亲。直到一次在咖啡店里喝咖啡让他明白了他的父亲对他母亲的爱。
1.died,
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动词考查题。后面的句意是:他认为他的父亲造成他毋亲的病。由此句的意思及首字母可知是死的意思,本句用的是一般过去时。所以答案应写died,
2. coffee。名词考查题。做本题时从单句是无法得出答案的,因此需要联系前后句子,特别是后面的句子:突然他的父亲要求服务员往他的咖啡里放些盐,根据此句可知空格处指的应是咖啡。所以答案应写coffee,
3. fun。名词考查题。通读整个句子可知本句的意思是: 你出生前,你的母亲和我过去常常在海边玩得很快乐。根据句意可知答案应写fun,
4. like。介词考查题。通读整个句子可知本句的意思是:我们尝着海水,(它的)味道就像这个加盐的咖啡一样。空格处表示的意思是“像·,··一样”。所以答案应写like.
5. miss。动词考查题。前面一句的意思是:我总是想起你妈妈。由这句的意思再结合后面的句子可知句意为:我非常想念她。所以答案应写miss.
6. love。名词考查题。联系前文可知本句的意思是:他从来不知道他的父亲对他的母亲有着如此深的爱。结合首字母可知答案应写love.
7. with。介词考查题。联系前文可知本句的意思是: 一个月后,他搬去和父亲住在一起。答案写with.
8. letter。名词考查题。联系前文可知本句的意思是: 他收到了一封信。故答案应写letter.
9. time。名词考查题。联系前文可知本句的意思是: 在那次(也就是在咖啡里加盐那次) 我想要些糖,所以答案应写time..
10. tell。动词考查题。通读整个句子可知本句的意思是:让我告诉你真相。tell the truth告知真相 为固定搭配。故答案应写tell
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