2019中考英语完形填空精编题（12）及答案
【能力选练】 A
It’s never easy to admit（承认）you are in the wrong．We all 1 to know the art of apology（道歉）．Think how often you’ve done wrong．Then count how many 2 you’ve expressed clearly you were 3 ．You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 4 about it．
A doctor friend，Mr Lieb，told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs： headaches，heart trouble and insomnia（失眠症）． 5 some careful exams，Mr Lied found nothing wrong with him and said，“If you don’t tell me what’s 6 you，I can’t help you．”
The man admitted he was cheating（骗取） his brother of his inheritance（遗产）.Then and there the clever doctor 7 the man write to his brother and 8 his money． As soon as the letter was put into the post box， the man suddenly cried．“Thank you，”he said to the doctor，“I think I’ve got well．”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship（关系），but also make it 9 ．If you can think of someone who should be 10 an apology from you，do something about it right now．
( )1．A．decide B．have C．need D．try
( )2．A．mistakes B．people C．ways D．times
( )3．A．sorry B．weak C．sad D．wrong
( )4．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
( )5．A．Before B．After C．Till D．Since
( )6．A．hurting B．changing C．touching D．worrying
( )7．A．made B．helped C．let D．saw
( )8．A．gave B．kept C．returned D．paid
( )9．A．newer B．worse C．harder D．stronger
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( )10．A．received B．given C．known D．forgotten
【参考答案】16、1-5 CDACB 6-10 DACDB
【能力选练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—社会历史类
“Where is the university（大学）?”This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge(剑桥大学) ask. But no one can give them a answer, for no one can find any walls the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, , museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and of the thirty-one colleges.
Cambridge was a common town before the first students and teachers 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Cranta, and the river was once the Cam. A was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”.
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now there are over 100,000 people in it. Many young students in
other countries to study at Cambridge. It has become a well-known place all around the world.
【小题1】 A．true B．clear C．right D．real
【小题2】 A．on B．around C．near D．by
【小题3】 A．libraries B．parks C．zoos D．markets
【小题4】 A．parents B．farmers C．workers D．teachers
【小题5】 A．yet B．already C．very D．also
【小题6】 A．reached B．got C．arrived D．arrived in
【小题7】 A．said B．called C．spoken D．talked
【小题8】 A．bridge B．building C．station D．house
【小题9】 A．smaller B．slower C．faster D．cleaner
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【小题10】 A．stop B．hate C．dream D．need
【能力选练】 C
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 41 him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even noticing you.” 42 this stranger and I were polite. Them we went on our way after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, 43 I was cooking our supper, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 44 .When I turned around, I nearly 45 her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I 46 in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty.” Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some 47 there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them 48 –pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.
When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 49 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 50 . I felt sad and tears began to fall.
Then I went to Betty’s 51 .”Wake up, my dear. I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me? She smiled. “ I found them by the tree. I knew you liked them, 52 blue ones. I said. “I was so rude 53 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry.” And she said, “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway.”I kissed her and said. “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a special 54 on how to get along with each other in the
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family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t 55 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
41. A. to B. for C. at D. with
42. A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both
43. A. until B. before C. as D. unless
44. A. possibly B. quietly C. comfortably D. completely
45. A. knocked B. let C. walked D. turned
46. A. lied B. lay C. lain D. laid
47. A. cup B. flowers C. clothes D. knives
48. A. she B. her C. herself D. hers
49. A. meet B. meets C. met D. meeting
50. A. disappointed B. embarrassed C. humorous D. patient
51. A. bag B. bed C. box D. ball
52. A. especially B. gradually C. exactly D. hardly
53. A. why B. what C. that D. where
54. A. card B. lesson C. message D. information
55. A. regret B. require C. reflect D. realize
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。几天前作者和一个陌生人相撞，两人都很客气都互相礼貌道歉。后来当她在厨房做饭时，差点撞上刚进来的女儿。作者生气的对女儿大吼。在她弄清楚女儿进厨房的原因后感到很后悔，并主动找女儿道歉，并深深的反思。
41. Asay sorry to sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人说对不起”。故选A。
42. DNeither 两者都不； Either也不，或者； None 三者或者以上都不；Both两者都。Both… and…意为“两者都……”。根据下文“这个陌生人和我都有礼貌。”可推知选B。
43. C 根据后半句“……我正在做饭时”可推知此处表示这两个动作同时发生。Until直到……为止；before在……以前；as 当……的时候；unless除非，如果不。故选C。
44. B由句意“Betty轻轻地朝我走来。”可推知，此处表示安静地的意义。possibly 可能地； quietly安静地；comfortably舒服地； completely完全地。故选B。
45. A 根据句意“当我转身时，几乎把她撞倒。”可推知此处是撞倒，knock down。Knocked撞； let让；walked步行；turned转向。选A。
46. B根据 “那天晚上，当我躺在床上时……
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”可知此处表示躺在床上，结合句意判断用过去时，躺的过去式是lay。故选B。
47. B根据句意“去厨房看看，你将发现地上一些花”并结合下文I love you too and I do love the flowers.。可知此处表示一些花。cup 杯子； flowers花；clothes 衣服；knives小刀。故选B。
48. C根据句意“他自己采了一些花---粉红色的，黄色的和你最喜欢的蓝色的。”可知此处用反身代词herself。故选D。
49. D句意为“当遇见陌生人时，我是平静地有礼貌地。”while后跟meeting相当于while后跟状语从句。故选D。
50. D根据句意“但是面对我的女儿时，我没有耐心。”可知此处表示耐心的。disappointed令人失望的；embarrassed 窘迫的，害羞的；humorous有幽默感的；滑稽可笑的；patient耐心的。故选D。
51. B根据下句“醒醒，亲爱的。“可推知本句表示我走向她的床。选B。
52. A根据句意“我知道你喜欢花，特别是蓝色。”并结合上文and your favorite blue.
可判断此处填“特别地”。especially 特别地；gradually 逐渐地； exactly 确切地； hardly 几乎不。故选A。
53. C根据句意“我是如此地粗鲁以至于今天我那样对你。”so…that..是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
54. B根据句意“那天Betty就在家庭中如何互相相处给我上了特殊的一课。”可知此处表示上了一课。card卡片；lesson课；message信息，口信；information信息。故选B。
55. D根据句意“以前我在工作上花费了太多的时间，没有意识到家庭生活多么重要。”可知此处表示意识到。regret遗憾；require 要求；reflect 反映；realize意识到。故选 D。
【能力选练】 D
Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they don’t get enough gifts. 1 some old people think they get 2 gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are 3 . A little child may give his mother 4 from a tree. It is enough to make her very 5 .
6 is different in different countries. In Japan, people 7 give special gifts. But they are not 8 . Later, the same gift may 9 to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want lots of gifts 10 . In Canada, many
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people will not give 11 to someone else. They will 12 a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity 13 buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is 14 . People 15 spend too much money. Instead making a meal is enough.
1. A. But B. So C. Otherwise D. But
2. A. many B. too much C. too many D. small
3. A. too never small B. never too small C. not too small D. never too cheap
4. A. a bird B. a toy C. a kite D. a leaf
5. A. happily B. excited C. anxious D. tired
6. A. Give gifts B. Send gifts C. Gift giving D. Gifts sending
7. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime
8. A. open B. opened C. cheap D. expensive
9. A. donate B. be brought C. be given away D. be sending
10. A. by themselves B. of themselves C. to themselves D. themselves
11. A. cheap gifts B. small gifts C. big presents D. starge gift
12. A. pay for B. buy C. get D. rent
13. A. instead B. rather than C. instead of D. but
14. A. to save money B. helpful C. the best gift D. important
15. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. don’t need D. won’t
【参考答案】1—5 ACBDB 6—10 CABCD 11—15 CABCB
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