2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空精编题7.doc

‎2019中考英语完形填空精编题（7）及答案 ‎【实战训练】 A The population problem may be the 1 one of the world today． The world's population is growing 2 ． Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people 3 the earth． Four hundred years ago, the number was 4 500 million． But at the beginning of the 5 century, the world's population was about 1,700 million．In 1970, this number was 3,600 million． In 1990, the number was five billion． A 6 report says that the world population will 7 six billion by the end of the 20th century． This is just ten 8 after it 9 five billion． People say that by the year 2010, 10 may be seven billion．‎ ‎( )1．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．greating ‎( )2．A．faster and faster          B．fast and fast    C．fastest and fastest        D．faster and fast ‎( )3．A．in  B．on C．at  D．for ‎( )4．A．nearly B．more C．almost  D．over ‎( )5．A．twenty B．twelve  C．twentieth D．twelfth ‎( )6．A．USA B．UN  C．PRC D．PLA ‎( )7．A．past B．pass  C．passed D．passes ‎( )8．A．weeks B．months C．seasons D．years ‎( )9．A．get  B．gets  C．reached  D．reach ‎( )10．A．this B．its C．one  D．it ‎【参考答案】11、1-5 CABDC 6-10 BBDCD ‎【实战训练】 B ‎ 2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—社会历史类 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。‎ The White House is an important historical building in the USA. It lies     the country’s capital. Many people expect       see the palace with their own eyes. We       six months getting tickets to visit the White Hous     ‎ 6‎ I was      with excitement while we were waiting in the White House South Lawns. The first thing         interested me was the colorful flowers and green grass. Everything inside and outside was      kept in the white House. We went     many security checks(安检)        entering the building. In the east hallway       the first floor, I saw the pictures of past presidents on the walls. The       had over 2700 books. The Vermeil Room and China Room showed different       . We walked upstairs to the State Floor. The East Room, the        in the White House, was the most wonderful in its size and furniture. This is the room where the president usually         the reporters. The Green, Blue and Red Rooms on the same floor got their names because of the 14 of the furniture and walls. These rooms are       having parties for state guests.‎ ‎【小题1】 A．on B．in C．to D．at ‎【小题2】 A．in B．at C．to D．on ‎【小题3】 A．spend B．took C．take D．spent ‎【小题4】 A．full B．covered C．filled D．satisfied ‎【小题5】 A．which B．that C．where D．what ‎【小题6】 A．well B．badly C．quickly D．easily ‎【小题7】 A．past B．across C．through D．away ‎【小题8】 A．until B．whether C．after D．before ‎【小题9】 A．of B．on C．in D．at ‎【小题10】 A．library B．museum C．theater D．hall ‎【小题11】 A．collections B．people C．animals D．flowers ‎【小题12】 A．longest B．smallest C．largest D．brightest ‎【小题13】 A．tells B．meets C．talks D．speaks ‎【小题14】 A．sizes B．materials C．designs D．colors ‎【小题15】 A．made of B．used for C．used as D．regarded as 6‎ ‎【实战训练】 C 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。‎ ‎ One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice. “Excuse me, sir,” I turned around and saw an old beggar (乞丐). “Have you 31 some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now.” He looked at me and 32 my reply. “Sorry, I haven’t.” I answered. He went away saying in a low voice. “Where is it? 33 should I do now? I really need the money.”‎ ‎ I could sense that he was 34 . Then I got an idea. I look out a fifty yuan note (纸币) and dropped it on the ground. “ Here! Here is the money!” I picked it up and 35 it to him. Then I walked towards my house.‎ ‎ A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag 36 and said. “ Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own 37 that day, for the money I lost was in change（零钱）. But my wife was 38 , and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn’t return it to you.” He added. “ I have nothing to pay for your 39 . Here’s some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying goes. ‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased 40 you like it.” Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.‎ 6‎ ‎31. A. made B. lent C. seen D. dropped ‎32. A. looked for B. paid for C. left for D. waited for ‎33. A. How B. Which C. What D. Why ‎34. A. worried B. bored C. interested D. relaxed ‎35. A. pushed B. passed C. led D. threw ‎36. A. carefully B. easily C. carelessly D. hardly ‎37. A. food B. drink C. cloth D. money ‎38. A. well B. sick C. busy D. free ‎39. A. cuteness B. illness C. kindness D. sadness ‎40. A. before B. whether C. though D. if ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。春节期间某天，当我外出散步时我遇见了一位乞丐。可是这位乞丐不是向我要钱而是问我是否看见了他的钱，大约50元。当我无意听见这笔钱对他非常重要时，我采取了委婉的方式帮助了他。可是，一周后，一件让人意想不到的事发生了。这对我触动很大……‎ ‎31. C 根据下文I lost it just now.我刚才丢了我的钱。可知这位乞丐应该是问作者是否看到了他丢的钱。故选C。‎ ‎32. D A. looked for 寻找；B. paid for支付，付款； C. left for 动身到某地；D. waited for等候。该空后面内容my reply我的答复。只有D项wait for符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎33. C 33 should I do now?我应该做……?分析该句结构，I为主语，do作谓语，该句缺宾语。分析四个选项只有C. What符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎34. A 从上文“ Where is it? 33 should I do now? I really need the money.”钱到哪里去了？我该怎么办？我真的需要这些钱？可知这里说明这个乞丐很着急。故选A。‎ ‎35. B 上文I look out a fifty yuan note(纸币) and dropped it on the ground.我取出一张50元的纸币并仍在地上。I picked it up and 35 it to him.我把钱捡起来,然后将钱……他。根据上下文很容易就猜出是将钱给他。pass sth. to sb.将某物给某人，这是固定结构。故选B。‎ ‎36. A 从该句It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder.是这位老乞丐，并且肩上扛着一个很重的口袋。以及下一句He put down the bag 36 他……放下这个口袋。由于口袋很重，再加上他是抱着感恩的心来的，可知他是很仔细的放下这个口袋才符合题意。B. easily容易地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. hardly几乎不；这几项都不符合题意，故选 6‎ A。‎ ‎37. D 从上文很容易知道作者给这位乞丐的是钱。故选D。‎ ‎38. B 从后分句and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her.我真的急需这些钱给她买药，可知他妻子病了。故答案选B。‎ ‎39. C 作者采取变相的方式来帮助这位乞丐，当然应该是一种善举。A. cuteness 可爱；B. illness生病； C. kindness善良，善举；D. sadness悲伤。故答案选C。‎ ‎40. D 该句前部分I will be pleased我将会很高兴，后部分you like it你喜欢它。分析前后结构可知他们是条件关系，如果你喜欢我会很高兴的，故答案选D。‎ ‎【实战训练】 D If you travel around China you ____1___ (notice)a very popular activity everywhere you___2___ (go)一basketball. This much-loved sport___3__ (enjoy) by many, for fun and exercise.‎ It___4___ (believe) that on December 21st，1891，the first basketball game in history was played. Then in 1936 in Berlin，it became an Olympic event. A team from China___5__ (take) part，and although they___6___ (win) they___7___ (use) the experience to help develop the game at home. Since then the popularity of basketball____8____ (rise) worldwide, and the number of foreign players in America's NBA___9____ (increase). Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch，and many young people dream of ___10___ (become) famous basketball players.‎ ‎1.________, 2. ________, 3. ________, 4. ________, 5________, ‎ ‎6. ________, 7________, 8. ________, 9________, 10. ________,‎ ‎【解题技巧】‎ 本文是适当形式型填空题。做本题时先快速通读本文以了解本文大意。本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了篮球运动的诞生、发展及最终成为在全世界都深受欢迎的运动。‎ ‎1. will notice。考查将来时。前面句子的意思:如果你在中国四处旅游，由句中的If(如果)可知后面的句子中用将来时。if(如果)+从句(一般现在时)，主句(一般将来时)。故答案应写will notice ‎2. go。考查动词。联系整个句子可知句子的意思是: 无论你去哪儿你都会注意到一项非常受欢迎的运动。本句所说的只是一般情况，所以用一般现在时。故答案应写go 6‎ ‎3. is enjoyed,考查被动语态。主语篮球运动是“喜欢、享受”的承受者。应该用被动、或直接把by many作为信号词、即:by sb.是被动语态的标志。‎ ‎4. is believed.考查固定句型。It's believed that... "是“据说……。人们认为……”的意思.属于固定结构。‎ ‎5. took,考查动词的过去式。in加过去的年代是一般过去时的标志。‎ ‎6. didn't win。考查动词的时态。由although可知此处表示转折，此处表示“尽管他们没赢”，应用否定形式，且“没赢”是过去的一般事实，故用didn't win ‎7. used。考查连词and的运用。and连接的前后两个动词的时态、词形和词性一般应该是相同的。‎ ‎8. has risen。考查动词的时态。表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在或仍将持续下去的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。since是现在完成时的标志。‎ ‎9. has increased。考查the number of的运用。The number of短语作主语，谓语动词用单三形式; 此处and连接的前后句子的时态应该是相同的。‎ ‎10. becoming。考查介词后的动词。of是信号词，即介词后的动词要用动名词形式。‎ ‎【方法点拨】如何做完形填空题:‎ ‎ 1.通读全文，掌握大意，把握结构。做题之前必须先集中精力快速地将短文读一遍，掌握其大意;同时把准文章发展脉络和文章的起承转合，要注意段落与段落之间，句与句之间的内在逻辑关系，领悟暗示。这样，答题时才能做到心中有数。‎ ‎ 2.精读第一句。它是了解全文大意的基石，往往是文章的主题句，根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题莫定基础。‎ ‎3.从上下文寻找信息词。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相关的语篇，而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的纽带，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现，前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。 ‎ ‎4.形意结合，前后参照。完形填空所要求填的答案在意义上必须和短文内容相符语法规则和习惯用法。，形式上必须符合语法规则和习惯用法。‎ 6‎