2019中考英语完形填空精编题（9）及答案
【能力选练】 A
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful (有害的). Fire can keep your house __1__, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things __2__. Big fire can burn, trees, houses, animals or people.
Nobody knows how people began to use fire. But there are __3__. interesting old stories about how a man or woman started a fire. One is __4__ a man. The man __5__ a very long time ago. He went up the sun and __6__ fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴). Children sometimes __7__ to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper. and __8__ it could burn a house. A small fire can turn a big fire. very quickly. So you __9__ be careful with matches.
Be careful with fire, and it will __10__ you. But if you aren’t careful with fire. and it may hurt you.
( )1. A. warm B. warmer C. cool D. cooler
( )2. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
( )3. A. many B. much C. little D. no
( )4. A. over B. about C. a little D. no
( )5. A. worked B. studied C. learned D. lived
( )6. A. bring B. take C. brought D. took
( )7. A. enjoy B. like C. don't like D. become
( )8. A. after B. late C. yet D. then
( )9. A. can B. man C. will D. must
( )10. A. help B. do C. tell D. hope
【参考答案】13、1-5 CCDCA 6-10 BDABD
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【能力选练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—社会历史类
Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to _____them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat.
Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance______ his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe____would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for______ for us all. " Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came______ with much food. And all were very happy.
Now Gwondo grew_______ and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights _______ one day the elders called to their children, " You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to______ living. Go down to the beach and be happy. "
The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. ______ , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders,______ , "Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. " The elders hurried to the_______ and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. "
Now whenever you see ______ dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because be has a large white fin on ______ back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐)_______ close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.
Gwondo is known to all the tribes ______ the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.
【小题1】 A．ask B．teach C．study D．advise、
【小题2】 A．before B．unless C．because D．although
【小题3】 A．elders B．guards C．teachers D．visitors
【小题4】 A．food B．water C．oil D．salt
【小题5】 A．down B．out C．back D．about
【小题6】 A．tall B．old C．thin D．strong
【小题7】 A．after B．as C．since D．until
【小题8】 A．depend on B．give up C．think about D．look after
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【小题9】 A．Finally B．However C．Anyway D．Suddenly
【小题10】 A．explaining B．warning C．answering D．calling
【小题11】 A．hill B．beach C．forest D．camp
【小题12】 A．a group of B．a kind of C．a pair of D．a pool of
【小题13】 A．its B．his C．her D．my
【小题14】 A．sheep B．fish C．dogs D．dolphins
【小题15】 A．for B．in C．on D．above
【能力选练】 C
Surprise plays an important role in our lives. Last term my classmates and I gave our teacher a big 31. ______.
Our teacher had a bad 32. ______ and coughed a lot. She could hardly speak a sentence. Looked at her pale (苍白的) face, we 33. ______ the warmth she always gave us. So we decided to do 34. ______for her.
Since Christmas was coming at that time, we planned a surprise for her. I made a postcard and wrote “I hope you get 35. ______ soon. ”
During class break, there were some other things on her desk, like candies and
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cakes. They all came from my classmates. A note was also lying there saying, “Take care, our 36. ______ teacher.” My classmates and I hid where our teacher couldn’t 37. ______us, waiting for her appearance (出现).
Finally, our teacher came. Seeing the presents on her desk, she smiled. 38. ______ we were not right by her side, we could feel her happiness. Tears (眼泪) ran down her face. And when she looked up again, in front of 39. ______ were three shining faces smiling back at her. “Thank you!” She whispered (低声的说), holding our hands tightly (紧紧地).
Everyone of us 40. ______ needs help. And to me, the best thing to do is surprise them and cheer them up.
31. A. box B. cup C. surprise
32. A. cold B. toothache C. stomachache
33. A. looked forward to B. looked for C. thought about
34. A. something B. anything C. nothing
35. A. fatter B. worse C. better
36. A. unfriendly B. lovely C. lazy
37. A. see B. call C. ask
38. A. And B. But C. Though
39. A. her B. them C. him
40. A. hardly B. sometimes C. never
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。惊喜和意外给我们的生活添加了一笔浓重的色彩。短文叙述了作者的老师病了之后，他和同学们一起策划要给老师一个惊喜，希望老师尽快好起来，老师也感动地流下了幸福的泪水。
31.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上学期我的同学和我给我们老师一个______。box盒子；cup杯子；surprise惊奇。由文章第一句话惊奇在生活中起着重要作用。所以，我和同学们给老师一个惊喜。故选C。
32. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们老师______咳嗽的很厉害。have a bad cold得了重感冒。故选A。
33. C考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到她苍白的脸上，我们想到她给我们的温暖。looked forward to期盼；looked for寻找；用think about表示“想到”，符合句意。
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34. A考查不定代词辨析。句意：因此我们决定为她做些什么。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。肯定句中用something表示“什么；某些事情”。
35. C考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：我希望你赶快_______。fatter更胖；worse更差；better更好。由上文老师生病了，学生们计划给老师一个惊奇，所以给老师制作了贺卡，希望老师尽快好起来。故选C。
36. B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照顾好自己，我们_____的老师？unfriendly不友好的；lovely可爱的；lazy懒惰的。由上文学生希望老师尽快好起来，所以，他们会称呼我们亲爱的老师。故选B。
37. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的同学们藏到老师不能______的地方。see看见；call叫；ask让。由本句中的关键词hide可知我们藏到老师看不到的地方，故选A。
38. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：______我没恰好待在她身边，我能感受到她的快乐。 and并且；but但是；though尽管。由语境可知尽管我没有待在她身边，但是能感受到她的快乐。该句是由though引导的让步状语从句。故选C。
39. A考查代词词义辨析。句意：当她再次抬头时，在______前面是三张光彩的笑脸望着她。由语境可知在她面前。故选A。
40. B考查近义词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人_____需要帮助。hardly和never太绝对，不符合常识。hardly几乎不；sometimes有时候；never从不。由下文句意：对我来说，做的最好事情就是让他们感到惊奇并让你们快乐起来。可知有时候我们每个人需要帮助。故选B。
【能力选练】 D
Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. Their school days are busy ____1____. After school, Cathy takes the two boys from football to basketball. Then her daughter is ____2____ to piano lessons. The tired kids don’t get home until 7 pm. After a quick ___3____, and it’s time for homework.
The Taylors are like many American and British parents. Parents seem to ____4____ their children harder and harder. They see other children learning a lot of things, and feel their own children shouldn’t do ____5____ than others. ____6____ send their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very young.
The after-school activities ____7____ sports, language learning, music and math classes. ____8____ stars from a very young age. Doctors say many children are ____9____
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too much pressure. Teachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom. They know all about such ____10____.
Dr Alice Green agrees that these children may find it ____11____ to think for themselves when they are older. “Parents are trying to plan their kids’ lives for them. ____12____ these kids are adults, they might find ____13____ difficult to plan things for themselves.”
Parents should learn to give their kids time to relax, so that kids can be ___14_____. Teenagers needs freedom to ____15____ things for themselves, they can’t depend on others all the time.
1. A. too B. enough C. either D. before
2. A. took B. going C. taken D. having
3. A. lunch B. supper C. breakfast D. rest
4. A. hit B. pull C. push D. make
5. A. more B. less C. same D. much
6. A. Teachers B. Doctors C. Schools D. Mothers
7. A. include B. including C. like D. except
8. A. Homework B. Contest C. Match D. Competition
9. A. behind B. below C. under D. in
10. A. pressure B. worries C. illness D. feel
11. A. slow B. hard C. easy D. happy
12. A. Until B. When C. Before D. After
13. A. is B. / C. it D. its
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14. A. happier B. cleverer C. comfortable D. free
15. A. buy B. get C. ask D. decide
【参考答案】1—5 BCBCB 6—10 DADCA 11—15 BBCAD
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