专题11 定语从句
一、选择题
1．We see Jesus in the children of unemployed parents，________ struggle to offer their children a secure and peaceful future.
A．whose B．whom
C．that D．who
答案 D
2．“I’m in China”，________ invites foreigners worldwide to experience unique jobs，is a project under the guidance of the State Council.
A．that B．which
C．where D．what
答案 B
解析 句意为：“我在中国”是在国务院指导下的一个项目，这个项目邀请世界各地的外国人来体验独特的工作。根据句子结构可知，此处用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代上文提到的“I’m in China”这个项目，并在从句中作主语，故选B项。
3．If they continue abusing drugs，in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison ________ they cannot escape.
A．to which B．from which
C．by which D．in which
答案 B
解析 句意为：如果吸毒者继续滥用毒品，他们最终会发现他们陷入一个他们无法逃脱的牢笼。先行词为prison，代入定语从句后为：They cannot escape from the prison.应选from which，故选B项。
4．There have been a lot of single case reports ________ teenagers or young adults are bullied on social media and they end up committing suicide.
A．which B．whose
C．where D．when
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答案 C
解析 句意为：已经有很多的个案报道，青少年或年轻人在社交媒体上遭遇网络暴力，最后以自杀告终。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是single case reports，从句缺少地点状语，应用where引导定语从句，故选C项。
18．Then he waved his hand in the direction from ________ the woman had called.
答案：which 句意为：接着他向传来喊叫声的那位女士的方向挥手。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词direction，且在从句中作介词from的宾语，故填which。
19．Will you think of those individuals________ have helped you get through difficulty when you are leading a comfortable life?
答案：who/that 句意为：在你生活舒适时你会想起那些帮你度过艰难时光的人吗？该定语从句缺少主语，先行词为指人的individuals，故填who或that。
20．On an autumn afternoon, we weresent to a farm ________ we learnt to plant potatoes.
答案：where 句意为：在一个秋天的下午，我们被送到一个农场，在那里我们学习了种植土豆。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a farm，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。
三、语法填空
There was a survey on __1__ teachers should receive presents from students among 500 teachers __2__(age) from 25 to 50. Ninety percent of them said that they would be bothered if they got presents from the students or their parents, most of __3__ hoped that parents can be rational and Teachers' Day should be made ordinary. From their point of view, the reason __4__ parents try every means to give presents to teachers is that they don't have enough faith __5__the teachers if they don't do that. They also suggested that Teachers' Day __6__(change) to “Teachers' and Students' Day”， __7__ can make teachers and students communicate more __8__(equal) and openmindedly. What the teachers want most __9__(be) that all the celebration meetings should be cancelled and they are able to have a day off to do __10__ they want.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．whether 所填词引导宾语从句，不在从句中作成分，但要表达“是否”意义，所以填whether。
2．aged 表示“年龄……”用aged，作teachers的定语。
3．whom 所填词是定语从句的关系代词，指人，而且是位于介词of 的后面，所以填whom。
4．why 所填词引导reason的定语从句，在从句中作状语，故用why。
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四、短文改错
Nowadays, afterclass activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities and we enjoyed them very much. Playing football is my favorite, which do me lots of good, such as building my body and keeping me healthy. Beside, it also frees me from the heavy work of study.
Here I have some advices. To students, you'd better to choose the activities which interest you and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students, leave students time for activities by giving them more homework.
Dear friends, please actively take part in afterclass activities, what will not only make your school life colorfully, but also improve your learning.
答案：
Nowadays, afterclass activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities and we them very much. Playing football is my favorite, which me lots of good, such as building my body and keeping me healthy. ， it also frees me from the heavy work of study.
Here I have some . To students, you'd better to choose the activities which interest you and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students, students time for activities by giving them homework.
Dear friends, please actively take part in afterclass activities, will not only make your school life ， but also improve your learning.
解析：
第一处：enjoyed→enjoy 本篇文章是一篇说明文，介绍课外活动，通篇使用一般现在时。
第二处：do→does 定语从句的引导词which代替先行词Playing
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football，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
第三处：building后加up build up为固定短语，表示“增强”。
第四处：Beside→Besides 此处应该用副词，表示“除此之外”，在句中作状语。
第八处：more→less 根据句意“布置更少的作业，给学生们时间活动”可知此处用little的比较级less。
第九处：what→which 分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，因此用which引导。
第十处：colorfully→colorful 此处为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，应用形容词colorful修饰school life。
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