专题10 状语从句
一、选择题
1．If you want to do the experiment again，you'd better be more careful ________ you made a mistake.
A．when B．why C．where D．that
【答案】C 【解析】你最好在你犯过错的“地方”更小心点，故选where，where引导状语从句。
2．Jessica was a newcomer to our class，but，________ we didn't know her，she was warmly received.
A．as B．since C．for D．although
【答案】D 【解析】although引导让步状语从句。
3.—How long do you suppose it is ________ he left for Japan?
—No more than half a month.
A．that B．before C．after D．since
【答案】D 【解析】此为since引导的时间状语从句。句意：你觉得自从他去日本以来有多长时间了？
4．________ I can see，there's only one possible way from the danger.
A．As long as B．As far as
C．As soon as D．Even if
【答案】B 【解析】as far as I can see是固定说法，意为：据我所知。
5．The two collectors have determined to buy the precious Egyptian vase，________.
A．however much it costs
B．no matter how it costs
C．however much does it cost
D．no matter how much does it cost
6．I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ________ I picked up the phone.
A．while B．after
C．in case D．the minute
【答案】D 【解析】the minute(一……就……)＝as soon as。
7．You can，________ the sky is clear，see as far as the old temple on top of the mountain，but not today.
A．when B．where C．though D．because
【答案】A 【解析】句意：当天空晴朗时，你能看见远在山顶上的古庙，但今天不能。选when。
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8．________ it is true that a successful businessman or inventor will usually become rich，many other people who are outstanding in their fields take little notice of personal possessions.
A．While B．Since C．Unless D．If
【答案】A 【解析】while意为“虽然”。
9．Charles Rolls, a car maker, wasvery interested in Royce's car, but soon Rolls andRoyce went into business together.
【解析】but改为and “很快他们就合作了”是顺承前一句所说的事情发生的，故连词用and。
10．Work hard, you will makemuch progress and realize your dream.
【解析】you前加and 本句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式，表示“做……，那么你就会……”。
三、语法填空
It seems recently that more and more of my friends are facing some seemingly unbeatable challenges in their lives. Some have lost their jobs __1__ some have failed marriages. All too many have health problems.
I don't know if it is desperation that __2__(cause) them to turn to me for advice or whether they have come to value our friendship. But it is difficult to offer words of hope when all they feel is __3__(hope). They expect answers to get them back on their feet again.
I have often struggled with what to say, mostly __4__ I have faced many of the same challenges in my own life. I remember how empty I felt __5__ someone cheerfully offered words like “Things will get __6__(good)！”
Now, being thought of __7__ a source of hope or a good example of what to do through printed words, I have even more people __8__(contact) me.
So what do I say? “Begin again.”
It sounds too simple, __9__ it is indeed the answer. All life challenges bring about __10__ ending and the chance for beginning.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
【解析】
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4．because 空格后的句子解释的是前面句子所说事情发生的原因，故填连词because。
5．after 根据语境及逻辑关系判断，此处说的是别人说完鼓励的话“之后”我的感受，所以本空填连词after。
10．an 句意：生活中的挑战总会结束，并且会是重新开始的机会。泛指“结尾，结束”，ending前用不定冠词。
四、短文改错
I have a good friend who's name is Han Meimei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent students in our class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard. We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homework while she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor's house. She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. His neighbor was very thankful for her help.
【解析】
I have a good friend name is Han Meimei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent students in our class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard. We have a lot common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents out. She was doing her homework she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor's house. She called 119 . Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire. neighbor was very thankful
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for her help.
解析：
第一处：who's→whose 此处是一个定语从句，修饰friend, whose在从句中作定语修饰name。
第二处：删除but 在although/though引导的状语从句中，它们与but不能同时存在。
第三处：on→in have a lot in common是固定短语，意为“有许多共同之处”。
第四处：was→were 时间状语从句中的主语her parents是复数，故其系动词改为were。
第八处：immediate→immediately 修饰动词called应用副词。
第九处：out后加the 此处表特指，应用定冠词。
第十处：His→Her 根据上下文人称对应关系可知应用Her。
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