2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（6）
一、阅读理解。
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（民族风情及节日文化） (2018·广西百色)
Table manners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let's see some table manners in the following countries.
Japan
It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook. The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises while eating.
What else to watch: it's important to say “Thanks” before and after a meal.
France
In France，a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. You should never discuss money over dinner. And going dutch(各自付费) is not polite.
What else to watch: you need to finish everything on your plate.
Mexico
In Mexico，whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating，even a stranger，it's good manners to say “provecho”，which means “enjoy”．
What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country. Before you get seated，look for place cards，or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “Enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.
( )1. What's the polite way to eat noodles in Japan?
A. Eating quietly.
B. Eating quickly.
C. Leaving some.
D. Making some noises.
( )2. What don't people like to talk about over dinner in France?
A. Money. B. Weather.
C. Sports. D. News.
( )3. What should you say before you leave the table in Mexico?
A. Goodbye.
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B. Enjoy your meal.
C. Thank you.
D. The food is delicious.
( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The Japanese always eat quietly.
B. People in France like going dutch when eating out.
C. Where you sit is important in Mexico.
D. Strangers never talk to the people who are eating in Mexico.
( )5. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. sports stars B. dinner parties
C. eating habits D. table manners
【参考答案】DABCD
B
左栏是五位母亲Betty, Sara, Alice, Mary和Gina打算为她们各自的孩子选择一所合适的学校，右栏是七个不同的选择。请仔细阅读下列各题中的个人情况说明选出符合每个人要求的最佳选项。
( )11. Betty has a sixyearold daughter. She wants her to be a musician when she grows up, so she is looking for a famous music school for her.
( )12. Sara's son is 10 years old. He is interested in water sports. He said that he hoped to be a sailor in the future.
( )13. Alice learned to dance when she was young. Now she is a successful dancer. She wants her little daughter to follow her steps.
A.A quality Make water safe and fun. Swimming lessons are for all ages from birth. Small groups are in warm pools in Reigate on Monday & Friday afternoons.
B．Manor House A small and friendly school for girls 2～16 offers a modern and caring environment. Bring your daughter and come and see why our girls are so happy and do so well.
C．Little Kickers Why do we get a kick out of every class? It's fun. The children have fun learning new skills. So if you want your kid to be a football star or just to be happier, why not come and have a ball with us?
D．Monkey Music Since 1993 thousands of children
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( )14. Mary is always worried about her daughter, who is poor at math and English at school, so she is looking for a training centre to help her daughter.
( )15. Gina has a son who is a football fan. He knows about almost all the wellknown football players. He wishes to be a football star.
across the UK have grown up with Monkey Music. Our wonderful teaching program introduces music to young children in a way they can easily understand and enjoy.
E．Kip McGrath Do you want your child to succeed at school? We have very good Math and English teachers. We are for children aged 6～16.
F．Farnham Dance New ballet(芭蕾) classes at the St. John's Centre, 19 Tilford Rd, Farnham GU98DJ. Tuesday afternoons, 10 week terms. Call 01252 727347.
G. Basketball Club Do you like playing basketball？Join us and let's play basketball together.
参考答案11～15 D A F E C
C
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more."
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
( ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to ______.
A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D.
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waste time
( ) 2. Doctors tell us _____.
A. not to smoke B. not to exercise
C. to drink much D. to eat much
( ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _____.
A. running helps people to relax
B. running people have many health problems
C. running helps build a strong heart
D. running people have few health problems
( ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _____.
A. how to run
B. how to lose weight
C. running is a good way to keep healthy
D. running is better than doctors
参考答案1B 2A 3D 4C
二、短文首字母填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
（2019中考选练）
Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the w 1 day. Once, they quarreled. One of them said, "Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!" A 2 one said, "My hands are more beautiful." The third one said. " Mine a 3 the most beautiful." Just then, an old woman beggar came up to them. "Beautiful ladies," she said, "I'm old and can't work. I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat."
But the t 4 ladies gave her nothing. They only asked her to tell them who h 5 the most beautiful hands.
A peasant woman (农妇) was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough because of h 6 work. The old woman beggar came up to her and said, "I'm
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hungry. Please give me something to eat." The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave the beggar a h7 .
The old woman beggar ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her b 8 the rich ladies and said, "Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are f 9 more beautiful than your hands which have never d 10 anything."
参考答案
1. whole 2. Another 3. are 4. three 5. had
6. hard 7.half 8. before 9. far 10. done
三、短文改错。
下面短文中的划线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。
Mr. White is our English teacher. He has come （1）． in China for more than two year（2）．. He has been to many interesting places in Beijing, and （3）． he has not yet been to many others （4）． parts of China. Last week he goes （5）． to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. Many people like travelling by the air（6）．, but the White（7）family think that travelling by train is the best, it is much cheap（8）． and far more enjoyable than a trip by air. They had a wonderfully （9）．train trip to Chengdu after （10）． they went on to Mount Emei by bus.
【参考答案】
1．Been 2．Years 3．But 4．Other 5．went
6．Air 7．White’s 8．Cheaper 9．Wonderful 10．before
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了怀特先生及其家人。怀特先生在中国两年多了，游览了北京很多地方，但还没有去很多其他地方。他和家人上周去了四川峨眉山，他们喜欢坐火车旅行。
1．此句句意为：他来中国两年多了。Come来，是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，故改为been，在中国，表状态，可以与时间段连用。
2．此句句意为：他来中国两年多了。Year年，可数名词，前面有数词two，故用复数years。
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3．此句句意为：他去了北京很多有趣的地方，但他还没去很多中国其他地方。前后句子表述转折，故把and改为but，但是。
4．此句句意为：但他还没去很多中国其他地方。Others其他人，代词，后面不接名词。；改为other另外的，形容词。
5．此句句意为：上周，他和家人去了四川的峨眉山。句子描述的是过去已经发生的事情，用一般过去式，将goes改成过去式went。
6．此句句意为：很多人喜欢坐飞机旅行。By air坐飞机，不需要定冠词the。
7．此句句意为：但是怀特家人认为坐火车旅游是最好的。The White’s family怀特家人，要用名词的所有格。
8．此句句意为：火车要便宜很多而且比坐飞机要有趣得多。句中对坐火车和坐飞机进行了比较，所以用比较级cheaper更便宜。
9．此句句意为：他们去成都的旅行很美好。将副词wonderfully变为形容词wonderful，用来修饰名词。
10．此句句意为：在他们坐汽车去峨眉山之前。根据语境，将after之后，改为before之前。
考点：短文改错。
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