2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（3）
一、阅读理解。
A
（2019中考选练）
Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch?
School watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.
Is it for everyone?
Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do?
School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework..
Who is the Best School Watcher?
Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one.
How do you start?
To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com.
1. The members of School Watch are probably ___________.
A. teenagers B. parents C. policemen D. directors
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2. School Watch can help its members ___________.
A. save the environment B. organize sports activities
C. improve the quality of school life D. protect the school
3. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ____________.
A. everyone may have problems B. everyone can give help to others
C. everyone needs to make some friends D. everyone needs help
4. if you want to be a member of School Watch , you should ___________.
A. check the website. B. be good at your schoolwork
C. talk to the director of the plan in you grade D. call the school
5. The best School Watcher will get o lot of prizes from ___________ every year.
A. the school B. the website
C. the organization D. the director
参考答案1A 2C 3B 4C 5A
B
左栏是对五个人物的描述，右栏是广告的简介。请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的广告。
( )11. Annie is a both lively and creative German girl who is good at the language arts,
A.Restaurant, Supervisor, Waiting Staff
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and in her spare time she likes to write short stories. Drawing is also one of her favorites. Annie, a graduate from a famous university, is thinking of looking for a job which can further develop her skills.
( )12. David studies in a senior high school. Not wanting to spend much time on the way to school every day, he is now looking forward to renting a room near his school. He also hopes to have a roommate to share the cost together.
( )13. Susan is a caring old English woman and English is the only language she can speak. As an experienced grandmother who has brought up some grandchildren, it's her best choice to look after children now. But Susan doesn't want to work full time, she can only spare several hours every day.
( )14. John studied hotel management when he was at school. After graduation, he once worked in a 4star hotel as a telephonist for 2 years. Now he feels the need to improve himself by having a better job.
( )15. May is a goodnatured girl. Hardworking, patient and warmhearted — that is what she is like in our eyes.Because of all her efforts, she was once the best waitress for her best service in her restaurant. Now she is seeking the chance to work for a better restaurant.
The ideal candidates must have relevant experiences gained in a high quality hotel. Please call Personnel at 071－722－7722.
B．USE YOUR LANGUAGE AND EARN ￡450—￡1200
We are one of the largest business publishers in Europe and have limited positions for intelligent young people in our London advertisement sales office. Enquiries from German, Spanish and Eastern European speakers are especially welcomed.
C．BABYSITTER WANTED
For a 9 month old child, Artistic Prof household, Notting Hill, 3 days per week, German/French, 071－221－7572.
D．ROOMATE WANTED
Own room near campus. Available December 1st. Rent $80 per month until March 1st. $129 thereafter. Call Luke for details. 800－7829.
E. HELP WANTED
If you are available a few hours during the day, some evenings and occasional weekends to care for 2 schoolage children, please call Mary Smith at 800－1111.
F. SECONDHAND BOOK WANTED
If you don't need your book any more, you could call us and we will donate them to the poor children who need them badly.
G. WAITRESS WANTED
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The biggest and busiest restaurant in London is seeking for new blood. If you have serving experience in a restaurant and are looking for a change, then come and try! Interview day is on Friday, 6th May, from 12 noon to 7 p. m.
参考答案11～15 B D E A G
C
（2019年选练--科普环保类）
The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统)
It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact(精确地) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments (设备) on land and receivers.
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless(无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will
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be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
1．______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A. Satellites B. Receivers
C. Global Positioning System D. Underwater Robot
2．According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?
A. It has carried people to other planets.
B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
C. Russian and American are working for it.
D. Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
3．Hercules is used to ______.
A. save lives in the sea B. take picture in the sea
C. repair the broken ships D. look for the ancient ships in the sea
4．From the passage, we know that ______.
A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B. it’s very important for us to learn about new technology
C. it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
D. technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans
5．What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To help us study some new technology.
B. To tell us technology is changing the world.
C. To help solve the problems that technology causes.
D. To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.
【参考答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B
【解析】
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试题分析：这篇短文通过介绍几种新科技，来告诉我们现在的科学技术发展速度很快，我们只有不断学习才能赶上科学发展的脚步。
1．根据 Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统)It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact(精确地) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. 描述,可知选C.
2．根据They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab.…… It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.描述,可知选A.
3．根据Hercules……It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.描述，可知选D。
4．根据最后一段It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives.描述，可知选B。
5．这篇短文通过介绍几种新科技，来告诉我们现在的科学技术发展速度很快，我们只有不断学习才能赶上科学发展的脚步，故选B。
考点：科普类议论文阅读
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
二、短文首字母填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。（每空一词）
What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the most important things. Here are some ideas about h 1 to eat healthily.
A good breakfast is very important to children. It's n 2 to have it in the morning. But some children often go to school without breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little l 3 . Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.
"My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram of milk a day." The Chinese Premier(总理) Wen Jiabao said this during his v 4 to a milk farm. Milk is also very important to children's health. It makes children grow stronger. It's
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better for you to drink a glass of warm milk b 5 going to bed. That will help you have a good s 6 .
Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of food, e 7 fruits and vegetables. Don't eat too much chocolate o 8 ice-cream. Some of you p 9 to eat fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat healthy food as much as possible. Have healthy eating h 10 , and you will have a strong body.
【参考答案 】
1.how 2.necessary 3.longer 4. visit 5. before
6.sleep 7. especially 8.or 9.prefer 10.habits
三、短文改错。
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断，每一行均有一处错误。请按下列情况进行改正。此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
At 3:42 am something began to shake. It seemed that 1. __________
the world was in an end! Eleven kilometers directly below 2. __________
the city, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century begin. 3. __________
It was heard in Beijing where is one hundred kilometers 4. __________
away. One third of the nation felt. A huge crack that was 5. __________
eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut cross 6. __________
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houses, roads and canals. Steam burst into from holes in the 7. __________
ground. Hard hills of rocks become rivers of dirt. In 8. __________
fifteen seconds a large city lain in ruin（废墟）. Two thirds of 9. __________
people died of or injured during the earthquake. 10. __________
参考答案
1. something改 everything 2.in改at
3. begin 改began 4. where改which/that
5. felt后加 it 6.cross改across
7.burst into去掉 into 8. become改became
9. lain改lay 10.died of 去掉 of
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