2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（1）
一、阅读理解。
A
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat，but how you eat．Here is some advice on healthy eating．
Eat with others．It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits．If you usually eat with your parents．you will find that the food you eat is more delicious．
Listen to your body．Ask yourself if you are really hungry．Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food．Stop eating before you feel full．
Eat breakfast．Breakfast is the most important meal of the day．After you don’t eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going．You will be smarter after eating breakfast．
Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese．We all need snacks sometimes．In fact，it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals．This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal．
Don’t eat dinner late．With our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed．This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours．
1．Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?
A．Fruits B．Yogurt C．Chips D．Ice cream
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Snacks are bad for our health．
B．We should keep eating until we are full．
C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day．
D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed．
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3．The underlined（画线）word“digest”means“________”in Chinese．
A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．循环
4．The passage mainly tells us ________．
A．where to eat B．how to eat C．why to eat D．when to eat
参考答案1D 2D 3A 4B
B
Hemingway was one of the most famous writers in America.He was born in 1899.He grew up in Oak Park，Illinois，near the Middle Western city of Chicago.He was the second child in a family of six.His father was a doctor.His mother liked to paint and play the piano.Each summer the family traveled to their holiday home in northern Michigan.His father taught him how to catch fish and cook over a fire.
At home he wrote for his school newspaper.He tried to write like a famous sports writer，Ring Lardner.He developed his writing skills this way.In 1917，Hemingway decided not to go to university.He wanted to join the army.But the army rejected him because his eyesight(视力)was not good enough.Then he found a job as a reporter for a newspaper，the Toronto Star.The manager liked his reports about life in Chicago and paid him well.
In Chicago，Hemingway met the writer Anderson.Anderson was one of the first writers in America to write about the lives of common people.Anderson gave Hemingway advice about his writing.He told Hemingway to move to Paris because Paris was full of young artists and writers from all over the world.In return，Hemingway wrote a book called“The Torrents of Spring”．He thanked Anderson in this way.
( )6. Hemingway was a famous______ writer.
A. English B. American
C. Australian D. Indian
( )7. Hemingway decided not to go to university when he was______ .
A. 16 B. 17
C. 18 D. 19
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( )8. The underlined word“rejected” here means“______”in Chinese.
A. 接收 B. 欢迎
C. 拒绝 D. 反对
( )9. Anderson wrote about______ in America.
A. cooking on a fire B. sports
C. the lives of common people D. the lives in Paris
( )10. From the passage，we know that______.
A. Hemingway's mother was a doctor
B. Hemingway didn't like Ring Lardner
C. Anderson gave Hemingway money to go on his writing
D. Paris was full of young artists and writers from all over the world
参考答案6～10 B C C C D
C
（中考英语--人物故事） (2018·江苏泰州)
That year，I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they were wrong. However，it was difficult to get back to normal(正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything，walking，talking，and yes，maths.
To help me with that task，Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with basic maths skills. As time passed by，I made progress.
I remember very vividly how she came to my home on Sundays，sat with me at the kitchen table，and threw different coins on the table. She asked me to show her 38 cents,17 cents,63 cents. It was challenging，but she also made it fun.
After a year and a half，I had progressed a lot，both in body and mind，to return to school. Seven years later，I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class.
As years went by，I always kept in touch with Mrs. Pillar. Unluckily，one day my parents told me that Mrs. Pillar had been in hospital because she suffered a stroke(中风)．
Now it was my turn to help her. Mrs. Pillar lay in bed，unable to speak or know anybody around. I pulled some coins out of my pocket，dropped them on her bed，and asked her to show me 12 cents. The nurse thought that my action was very strange
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until one day Mrs. Pillar smiled happily as I began working with her—just as she had worked with me years before. She made progress everyday and was moved out of ICU(重症监护室) and finally out of hospital.
One day，I called to wish her a happy New Year. She spoke into the phone excitedly，“Happy New Year to you and your family，Michael. Thank you for everything you've done for me.” I quickly said，“Thank you for everything you've done for me.”
Mrs. Pillar was one of my Junior 2 teachers，but she taught me so much more about life than only maths.
( )1. Which of the following is the correct order of what happened in the story?
a. Mrs. Pillar suffered a stroke and was in hospital.
b. I fell off the stairs and had to leave school.
c. I returned to school with Mrs. Pillar's help.
d. Mrs. Pillar got better with my help.
A. bcda B. cadb
C. bcad D. bdca
( )2. What does the underlined word “vividly” mean in Paragraph(段落) 3?
A. 模糊地 B. 清晰地
C. 彻底地 D. 感激地
( )3. What does the writer mean by saying “...I graduated from the University of Texas at the top of my class” in Paragraph 4?
A. He was cleverer than his classmates.
B. He worked very hard on maths.
C. His classmates failed to graduate.
D. Mrs. Pillar's help greatly influenced him.
( )4. The writer asked Mrs. Pillar to show him 12 cents in the hospital in order to ________.
A. help Mrs. Pillar just as Mrs.Pillar helped him
B. play an interesting game with Mrs.Pillar
C. see whether Mrs.Pillar was getting better
D. make the nurse in the hospital feel strange
( )5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Great Teacher
B. Always Have A Dream
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C. Never Give Up
D. Kindness Makes Wonders
【参考答案】CBDAD
二、短文首字母填空。
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。（每空一词）
Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the w 1 day. Once, they quarrelled. One of them said, "Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!" A 2 one said, "My hands are more beautiful." The third one said. " Mine a 3 the most beautiful." Just then, an old woman beggar（乞丐） came up to them. "Beautiful ladies," she said, "I'm old and can't work. I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat."
But the t 4 ladies gave her nothing. They only asked her to tell them who h 5 the most beautiful hands.
A peasant woman (农妇) was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough（粗糙） because of h 6 work. The old woman beggar came up to her and said, "I'm hungry. Please give me something to eat." The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave the beggar a h 7 .
The old woman beggar ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her b 8 the rich ladies and said, "Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are m 9 more beautiful than your hands which have never d 10 anything."
【参考答案】
1、whole 2、Another 3、are 4、three 5、had
6、hard 7、half 8、before 9、much 10、done
三、短文改错。
短文改错：找出每一行中的错误，给予纠正。
Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be. 1
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.______
He wants lose some weight. He tries not 2.______
to eat too many and he eats very little sugar 3.______
because if make him fat. He is also 4.______
takes exercise every day. Now he 5.______
is stronger than ago. Henry’s sister, 6.______
Susan, is healther than Henry. She is 7.______
too younger and thinner than he is. 8.______
She take exercises every day. She doesn’t 9.______
eat much meat. She eats lot of 10._____
fruits and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her.
参考答案
Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be. 1.fat→ fatter
He wants lose dome weight. He tries not 2.lose→to lose
to eat too many and he eats very little sugar 3.many→much
because if make him fat. He is also 4.mane→will make
takes exercise every day. Now he 5.takes→taking
is stronger than ago. Henry’s sister, 6.ago→before
Susan, is healther than Henry. She is 7.healther→healthier
too younger and thinner than he is. 8.too→also
She take exercises every day. She doesn’t 9.take→takes
eat much meat. She eats lot of 10. lot of→ a lot of
fruits and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her.
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