2019中考英语短文改错、首字母填空、阅读优享新题（10）
一、阅读理解。
A
（民族风情及节日文化） (2018·四川乐山)
When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries，it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day，you can hug them to cheer them up. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.
Of course，people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China，I've noticed that people are generally more reluctant(不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country，the US.
My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate(亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other，like couples. Chinese people don't usually hug in public，either.
But people's attitudes(态度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party，inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.
The Chinese participants(参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However，after the party，several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward(尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad，give them a hug—see how it makes you feel.
( )1. What usually happens between good friends when meeting in Western countries?
A. Hugging. B. Nodding.
C. Shaking hands.
( )2. The second paragraph tells us ________.
A. the advantages of hugging each other
B. some situations in which people hug each other
C. the reasons why friends need to hug each other
( )3. In Chinese culture，hugs usually happen between ________.
A. friends B. classmates
C. couples
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( )4. What did people do at the “hugging party”？
A. They were invited to hug each other.
B. They watched a video about hugging.
C. They told stories about hugging.
( )5. The writer wrote the last paragraph to ________.
A. encourage people to be nice to strangers
B. explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging
C. show how people can change their minds about hugging
【参考答案】ABCAC
B
左栏是五个人的计划，右栏是七条建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。
( )11. Mr. Li is going somewhere with heavy cultures this weekend. His wife suggested him to go to some places such as Suzhou and Huai'an.
( )12. Mike and his brother are planning to do some repair work at home by themselves this weekend.
( )13. The Greens will have a picnic next month. Hearing the news, the children in the family are very excited because they have expected it for a long time. They need to make a list of things they are going to buy.
( )14. Li Hua wants to be a teacher after his college graduation. To realize his dream, he has prepared a lot since he came to the college.
A. It's a good idea to be a teacher. Working as a teacher, you can have long holidays to do whatever you want. Nowadays, many young people choose to be a teacher.
B. Reading books is a good habit. It not only helps us in study but also broadens our eyes. Have you ever made a plan for reading? It does work.
C. Nowadays more and more people like to do some repair work if they have time. By doing some repair work, you can gain much experience in your daily life.
D. If you want to improve your English, you should practice as much as possible in writing, reading, listening and speaking according to your plan.
E. It can build a good relationship with your families if you make a plan to go out with family members. Meanwhile, it is a good chance for families to make fun together.
F. Before shopping, make a shopping list can help
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( )15. Tom likes reading very much. He planned to read 50 history books this year. He hopes he can make it.
you save time and money. This will make you know clearly what you should buy and what you shouldn't buy so that you can avoid waste.
G. Take a 2day Huai'an Culture Group trip during weekends. You could live in a 3star hotel with free meals and the price is 690 one person.
参考答案11～15 G C F A B
C
（2019中考教育类选练）
We all s ee and hear about extraordinary(优秀的) people around us and wonder why we can’t be more like them. It’s not the big things that make someone extraordinary. It’s the small things. They become extraordinary by making a difference in someone’s life. Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day:
Praise(表扬)someone. It can make the others feel great about themselves. A compliment can have a positive impact(影响) on their lives. Your team or family will love you for it.
It’s OK to admit(承认) you were wrong. You will not only gain the respect of your team mates, but you will also gain credibility(信用).
When you need help, don’t be shy or stop yourself. Everyone needs a little help sometimes. When you ask for help, you receive help. You’re willing to listen; you also need support at times.
When you don’t understand how something works, let an expert show you. When you let someone teach you something, you are telling the person that you respect his talent, time and what he is talking about.
Sometimes it is very important to stay silent. Especially when you’re angry, process your emotions, think back to what happened, and then come to a decision about how to deal with it. Before you say anything, consider others’ feeling. Never be rude with words or actions.
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( ) 1. In the passage, how many points about being an extraordinary person does the writer refer to?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
( ) 2. For an extraordinary people, if he makes a mistake, what will he do?
A. Praise others. B. Be angry. C. Admit his mistake. D. Stay silent.
( ) 3. What makes a person become extraordinary?
A. Do some big and great things. B. Some small things.
C. Having a lot of money. D. To be a famous person.
( ) 4. Something unhappy happens, and you have to make a decision. What shouldn’t you do?
A. Stay silent. B. Process your emotions.
C. Think back to what happened. D. Be rude with words or actions.
( ) 5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to process your emotions. B. How to admit mistakes.
C. How to become an extraordinary person. D. How to do more small things.
参考答案1A 2C 3B 4D 5C
二、短文首字母填空。
短文综合填空；阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
（2019中考选练）
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home a_________(1).
Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e_______(2). Or join someone in some activities.
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Many people are n________(3) when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about d________(4) with new people come from doubts(怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the s________(5) way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You’ll all feel more c________(6).
Try to be brave even if you don’t feel that way when you e________(7) a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look d________(8) at other people and smile.
If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a c________(9).
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time and effort(精力) for us to d________(10) friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from g________(11).
参考答案
1.alone 2. easier 3. nervous 4. dealing 5. same
6. comfortable 7. enter 8. directly 9. conversation 10. develop 11. growing.
三、短文改错。
下面短文中分别有10处语言错误。请在错误的地方作出记号，增加，删除或修改某个单词。写在横线上。
We are all busy talking about and use the Internet which set up many years ago. At first ,the internet was only used by the government ,but in the early 1970s’, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it as well as .However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use it .Thirty years later, computers become cheaper and easier. Today it is easy to get on line and it is told that millions people use the Internet every day . Send e-mail is more
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and more popular between students.It has become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
1_________ 2_________ 3___________ 4__________
5 _________ 6_________ 7_________ 8___________
9__________ 10 ___________
参考答案
1 use---using 2 was set
3 the government 去掉 the 4 1970’s
5 as well 6 去掉 it
7 become—became 8 millions of
9 Sending 10 among
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