九年级英语全册Unit 5 What are the shirts made of知识点汇总（人教新目标版）.docx

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？ Section A 1.glass 不可数 玻璃 eg: I cut my hand on some broken glass. a piece of glass 可数 玻璃杯，眼镜(glasses) 2.leaf 可数 n 叶；叶子 复数形式：leaves 3.made 短语 be made of 由……制成 能看出原材料 be made from 由……制成 看不出原材料 be made in 在什么地方制造 be made by 由……制造 be made into 被制成…… be made up of 由……组成 4.be famous for=be known for 因……而出名 eg: The restaurant is famous for delicious fish. 辨析 be famous as +表示身份、地位 作为……而出名 be famous to 为……所熟知 5.produce v. 生产；制造；出产 n. product 产品；制品 6.It seems that... ……似乎…… eg: It seems that he is leaving here. 看起来他要离开这里。 句型 seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事 seem (to be) + adj. 似乎…… It seems like... 似乎... 7.France n. 法国 adj.French 法语的；法国的；法国人的 Frenchman 法国人 复数形式 Frenchmen 8.Germany 德国 German 德国人 复数 Germans 9.avoid avoid sb./sth. 避免某人/某事 eg:He had to take a taxi to avoid her. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 eg:He avoided answering my questions. 10.辨析 everyday 每天的；日常的 形容词 定语 eg:The weather influences everyone's everyday life. every day 每天 副词短语 状语eg:He picks tea leaves every day. 11.一般现在时的被动语态 构成：助动词 be＋及物动词的过去分词 疑问句 Is/Am/Are＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？ eg：Are these dishes washed by your mother? 否定句 主语＋is/am/are＋not＋过去分词＋其他 eg：The blackboard is not cleaned by Kate. Section B 1.paint n. 绘画；刷漆 painting n. 油画；绘画 辨析 paint 用颜料画 eg: The artist paints in watercolors. draw 用铅笔、蜡笔、钢笔等画 eg：The child is drawing a picture with a pencil. 2.form n. 形式；类型 v. 形成；建立 3.around adv.大约 到处；周围；转弯 eg: We have travelled around in Europe for six weeks. prep. 到处；围绕 eg: He runs around the playground. 4.lively 生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 辨析 lively 生动的 作定语、表语或宾补 living 活着的 作表语或前置定语 修饰人、物 alive 活着的 作表语、后置定语或补足语 多用于人 5.use 句型 be used for 被用来…… used to do 过去常常做…… be used to doing 习惯于做…… be used to do 被用来做……be used as 被用作…… 6.compete v. 竞争 句型 compete against sb. 与某人竞争 compete in... 参加... compete to do sth. 竞争做某事 compete against/with sb. for sth. 为某事与某人竞争 competitor n.参赛者 7.scissors n.剪刀 作主语时谓语动词用复数 eg: These scissors are very sharp. 8.辨析 complete 比较正式 指计划、理想、工作等完成 finish 普通用语 完成日常的事物 Section A 1.glass不可数 玻璃 eg: I cut my hand on some broken glass. a piece of glass 可数 玻璃杯，眼镜(glasses) 2.leaf 可数 n 叶；叶子 复数形式：leaves 3.made 短语 be made of 由……制成 能看出原材料 be made from 由……制成 看不出原材料 be made in 在什么地方制造 be made by 由……制造 be made into 被制成…… be made up of 由……组成 4.be famous for =be known for 因……而出名 eg: The restaurant is famous for delicious fish.辨析 be famous as +表示身份、地位 作为……而出名 be famous to 为……所熟知 5.produce v. 生产；制造；出产 n. product 产品；制品 6.It seems that... ……似乎…… eg: It seems that he is leaving here. 看起来他要离开这里。 句型 seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事 seem (to be) + adj. 似乎…… It seems like... 似乎... 7.France n. 法国 adj. French 法语的；法国的；法国人的 Frenchman法国人 复数形式 Frenchmen 8.Germany 德国 German 德国人 复数 Germans 9.avoid avoid sb./sth. 避免某人/某事 eg:He had to take a taxi to avoid her. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 eg:He avoided answering my questions. 10.辨析 everyday 每天的；日常的 形容词 定语 eg:The weather influences everyone's everyday life. every day 每天 副词短语 状语 eg:He picks tea leaves every day. 11.一般现在时的被动语态 构成：助动词 be＋及物动词的过去分词疑问句 Is/Am/Are＋主语＋过去分词＋其他？ eg：Are these dishes washed by your mother? 否定句 主语＋is/am/are＋not＋过去分词＋其他 eg：The blackboard is not cleaned by Kate. Section B 1.paint n. 绘画；刷漆 painting n. 油画；绘画 辨析 paint 用颜料画 eg: The artist paints in watercolors. draw 用铅笔、蜡笔、钢笔等画 eg：The child is drawing a picture with a pencil. 2.form n. 形式；类型 v. 形成；建立 3.around adv. 大约 到处；周围；转弯 eg: We have travelled around in Europe for six weeks.prep. 到处；围绕 eg: He runs around the playground. 4.lively 生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的 辨析 lively 生动的 作定语、表语或宾补 living 活着的 作表语或前置定语 修饰人、物 alive 活着的 作表语、后置定语或补足语 多用于人 5.use 句型 be used for 被用来…… used to do 过去常常做…… be used to doing 习惯于做…… be used to do 被用来做…… be used as 被用作…… 6.competev. 竞争 句型 compete against sb. 与某人竞争 compete in... 参加... compete to do sth. 竞争做某事 compete against/with sb. for sth. 为某事与某人竞争 competitor n.参赛者 7.scissors n.剪刀 作主语时谓语动词用复数 eg: These scissors are very sharp. 8.辨析 complete 比较正式 指计划、理想、工作等完成 finish 普通用语 完成日常的事物