Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7
Section A
1. in a row
连续几次地
eg: This is her third win in a row.
排成一排
eg:They were standing neatly in a row.
2.work out
算出
eg:He couldn't work out the math problem.
发展,进行
eg:Everything worked out fine.
解决
eg:She worked out the problem with his help.
制订
We worked out a plan very soon.
3.put in more effort
投入更多的努力
eg: I put in more effort to improve the safety of the work place.
put in
投入,花费
eg: I've put a lot of energy in improving my English.
安装
eg: We put in a new air conditioner when we moved here.
4.ptake pride in
=be proud of
对……感到骄傲;
eg: I took pride in Chinese inventions after visiting the museum last week.
5.prepareprepare (for) ...
(为……)做准备
=get ready for
eg:The students are getting ready for the coming sports meeting.
eg: The students are preparing for the coming sports meeting.
prepare ... for ...
为……准备……
=get ... ready for ...
eg:Mother is getting a birthday cake ready for my birthday.
eg: Mother is preparing a birthday cake for my birthday.
prepare to do sth.
准备做某事
=get ready to do sth.
eg: You should get ready to have the P.E. class.
eg:You should prepare to have the P.E. class.
6.make a mess
弄得一团糟
eg:She makes a mess of the job.
mess 短语
in a mess
杂乱不堪;陷入困境
eg:He found his room in a mess.
mess up 把……弄糟
7.It's time(for sb.)to do sth.
到(某人)该做某事的时候了
eg:It's time for me to cook breakfast.
8.graduate
v.毕业
短语graduate from...
从……毕业
eg:He graduated from a college last year.
9.一般现在时
经常性的动作或当前的状态
常与 sometimes,often,usually,always,every day,once a week...连用
一般现在时代替一般将来时
连词 if,unless 引导的条件状语从句
eg : If a pan of oil catches fire , turn off the gas and cover the pan
quickly.
10.一般过去时
过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态
与 yesterday,last week,two months ago,in 1990...连用
eg:Tom finished his homework yesterday.
11.一般将来时
将来发生的动作或情况
常与 tomorrow,next day,in the future 等连用
eg:I'll visit the museum tomorrow.
am/is/are going to +V.原
表示主语打算在最近或将来要做某事
eg:What are you going to do tomorrow ?
表示有迹象表明某事将要发生
eg:Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a heavy rain.
Section B
1.believe in
信任;信赖
辨析
believe in
信任某人,相信某人的价值,可指信仰,信奉(真理、宗教)等后+名词,代词作宾语
eg:The students believe in John.
believe
相信某人所说的话,与这个人的品质无关
后+名词、代词或从句
eg:I believe what you said.
短语
believe it or not
信不信由你
2.congratulate
v.祝贺
常用短语
congratulate on sb.
向某人祝贺
congratulate sb. on sth.
为某事向某人祝贺
3.辨析
none
可指人也可指物,常暗示一定范围
通常与 of 连用
eg: None of us enjoy getting up early.
no one
只能指人
不能与 of 连用
eg:No one knows about it.
4.ahead of
在……前面
ahead 短语
go ahead表示同意对方的请求
eg:—May I start ?
—Yes,go ahead.
ahead of
更早,早于,领先
eg:He left one day ahead of me.
ahead of time
提前,提早
eg:The work was done ahead of time.
5.along with
连同;除……以外还
=together with
就远原则
eg: Lucy along with her parents is going to Shanghai next month.
6.responsible
adj.有责任心的
eg:My Chinese teacher is a responsible man.
短语
be responsible for sth.
对某事负责任
eg:Who is responsible for the project ?
be responsible to sb.
对某人负责
eg:Our duty is to be responsible to the people.
7.separate
adj.
单独的,分离的
eg:They sleep in separate beds.
v.分开,分离
常与 from 连用
eg:Please separate the white shirts from the colored ones.
辨析
separate
把原来连在一起的分隔开来
常和 from 连用
eg:The fence separates the garden from the yard.
divide
把整体分成若干部分
常和介词 into 连用
eg:The apple is divided into two parts.
8.set out
出发;启程
=set off
短语
set out for ...
出发前往……
set out to do sth.
开始(着手)做某事
Section A
1. in a row
连续几次地
eg: This is her third win in a row.
排成一排
eg:They were standing neatly in a row.
2.work out
算出
eg:He couldn't work out the math problem.发展,进行
eg:Everything worked out fine.
解决
eg:She worked out the problem with his help.
制订
We worked out a plan very soon.
3.put in more effort
投入更多的努力
eg: I put in more effort to improve the safety of the work place.
put in
投入,花费
eg: I've put a lot of energy in improving my English.
安装
eg: We put in a new air conditioner when we moved here.
4.ptake pride in
=be proud of
对……感到骄傲;
eg: I took pride in Chinese inventions after visiting the museum last week.
5.prepare
prepare (for) ...
(为……)做准备
=get ready for
eg:The students are getting ready for the coming sports meeting.
eg: The students are preparing for the coming sports meeting.
prepare ... for ...
为……准备……
=get ... ready for ...
eg:Mother is getting a birthday cake ready for my birthday.
eg: Mother is preparing a birthday cake for my birthday.prepare to do sth.
准备做某事
=get ready to do sth.
eg: You should get ready to have the P.E. class.
eg:You should prepare to have the P.E. class.
6.make a mess
弄得一团糟
eg:She makes a mess of the job.
mess 短语
in a mess
杂乱不堪;陷入困境
eg:He found his room in a mess.
mess up 把……弄糟
7.It's time(for sb.)to do sth.
到(某人)该做某事的时候了
eg:It's time for me to cook breakfast.
8.graduate
v.毕业
短语
graduate from...
从……毕业
eg:He graduated from a college last year.
9.一般现在时
经常性的动作或当前的状态
常与 sometimes,often,usually,always,every day,once a week...连用
一般现在时代替一般将来时
连词 if,unless 引导的条件状语从句
eg: If a pan of oil catches fire, turn off the gas and cover the pan quickly.
10.一般过去时过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态
与 yesterday,last week,two months ago,in 1990...连用
eg:Tom finished his homework yesterday.
11.一般将来时
将来发生的动作或情况
常与 tomorrow,next day,in the future 等连用
eg:I'll visit the museum tomorrow.
am/is/are going to +V.原
表示主语打算在最近或将来要做某事
eg:What are you going to do tomorrow ?
表示有迹象表明某事将要发生
eg:Look at the dark clouds. There is going to be a heavy rain.
Section B
1.believe in
信任;信赖
辨析
believe in
信任某人,相信某人的价值,可指信仰,信奉(真理、宗教)等
后+名词,代词作宾语
eg:The students believe in John.
believe
相信某人所说的话,与这个人的品质无关
后+名词、代词或从句
eg:I believe what you said.
短语
believe it or not
信不信由你
2.congratulate
v.祝贺常用短语
congratulate on sb.
向某人祝贺
congratulate sb. on sth.
为某事向某人祝贺
3.辨析
none
可指人也可指物,常暗示一定范围
通常与 of 连用
eg: None of us enjoy getting up early.
no one
只能指人
不能与 of 连用
eg:No one knows about it.
4.ahead of
在……前面
ahead 短语
go ahead
表示同意对方的请求
eg:—May I start ?
—Yes,go ahead.
ahead of
更早,早于,领先
eg:He left one day ahead of me.
ahead of time
提前,提早
eg:The work was done ahead of time.
5.along with
连同;除……以外还=together with
就远原则
eg: Lucy along with her parents is going to Shanghai next month.
6.responsible
adj.有责任心的
eg:My Chinese teacher is a responsible man.
短语
be responsible for sth.
对某事负责任
eg:Who is responsible for the project ?
be responsible to sb.
对某人负责
eg:Our duty is to be responsible to the people.
7.separate
adj.
单独的,分离的
eg:They sleep in separate beds.
v.
分开,分离
常与 from 连用
eg:Please separate the white shirts from the colored ones.
辨析
separate
把原来连在一起的分隔开来
常和 from 连用
eg:The fence separates the garden from the yard.
divide
把整体分成若干部分
常和介词 into 连用eg:The apple is divided into two parts.
8.set out
出发;启程
=set off
短语
set out for ...
出发前往……
set out to do sth.
开始(着手)做某事