九年级英语全册Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious知识点汇总（人教新目标版）.docx

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section A 1.put on 增加(体重)；发胖 eg：I can eat whatever I want because I never put on weight. 穿上；上演 eg：She put on her coat and went out. put 短语 put down 放下 put off 推迟，延迟　 put up 张贴，搭建，举起 put out 扑灭　 put away 放好，把……收起来 2.pound（￡） 磅、英磅 eg: The apples cost one dollar a pound. dollar（$） yuan（¥） 没有复数形式 3.in two weeks 两周后 in ＋一段时间 在……之后 eg：She has gone to Beijing，and she will be back in two days. 提问时用 How soon 4.similar 相似的，类似的 similar 短语 be similar to和……相似 be similar in 在……方面相似 the same as 与……相同 5.whoever 无论谁；不管什么人 =anybody that 引导名词性从句 eg：Whoever visits the town will be welcome. eg：Give it to whoever you like. 6.steal 偷；窃取 steal sth. from 从……偷某物 eg：He stole some money from his mother. have sth. stolen (让)某物被偷 eg:She had her purse stolen. =Her purse was stolen. 7.refuse 拒绝 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 refuse sth. 拒绝某事 8.lay 放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋) 过去式过去分词均为 laid eg：Lay out the map on the table and let's have a look.eg：My hen laid an egg last night. lie 躺下 过去式：lay 过去分词：lain 说谎 过去式：lied 过去分词：lied 9.admire 观赏，欣赏 eg：Do you admire this picture？ admire...for... 因……而钦佩/赞赏…… eg：We admire Ann for her courage. 10.share 分享；共享；分摊 eg：There is only one bedroom, so we’ll have to share. share sth. with sb 和某人分享或合用某物 eg：I really want to share my happiness with you. 11.宾语从句（一） 定义：由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句 常见关系词有：that，if，whether，what，who，where，why 和 how that 无词义 在口语或非正式文体中常省略 eg：He said (that) he could finish his work before whether，if 意思是“是否”只能用 whether，不能用 if 介词后面 eg：I'm thinking of whether we should go to see the film. 与 or not 连用 eg：I can't say whether or not they can come on time. 否定 否定前置 主句中的主语是第一人称代词 I 或 we 谓语动词是 think，believe，expect，guess，suppose 等 eg：I don't think that Jack can finish his homework by himself. 12.感叹句 what 引导 What＋ a/an＋形容词＋单数名词(＋主语＋谓语) eg:What an interesting story (it is)! What＋形容词＋复数名词(＋主语＋谓语) eg:What beautiful flowers (they are)! What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语) eg:What delicious food (it is)! how 引导 How＋形容词(＋主语＋谓语) eg:How kind (the girl is)! How＋副词(＋主语＋谓语) eg:How well (she dances)! How＋主语＋谓语 eg:How time flies! Section B 1.dress up乔装打扮；装扮 dress up like/as... 打扮成…… eg: Alina dressed up as/like a boy. 2.treat n.款待；招待 v.招待；请(客) 治疗 eg：Which doctors are treating her for her illness？ treat...as... 把……看作…… treat sb.to sth 请某人吃某物 3.care about 关心，在意 eg：She doesn't care about her husband at all. 辨析 care about 强调因责任感而关心；在乎 eg：Your mother truly cares about you. care for 照料；照顾 =take care of eg:He has to care for his sister at home. 喜欢 = be fond of 多用于疑问句和否定句 4.dead 死的；失去生命的eg：That is a dead dog. 辨析 dead adj. 强调“死”的状态 作表语或定语 可以和时间段边用 die v. 强调“死”的瞬间动作 不能和时间段连用 death n. 死；死亡 dying die 的现在分词 adj. 垂死、要死 用作定语或表语 5.business 公事；商业；生意 不可数名词 短语 on business 出差 do business 做生意 business hours 办公时间；营业时间6.punish 处罚；惩罚 句型 punish sb. for... 因……而处罚某人 punish sb. with/by... 处某人以…… 7.warn n. 警告；告诫 eg：He warned her to keep silent. 他告诫她保持沉默 8.end up 最终成为；最后处于 eg: The party ends up with a poem. 句型 end up in... 以某种结局结束 eg: If you don't listen to me, you will end up in failure. end up doing sth. 以做某事结束 eg: At first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married. end up +adj. 以……结束 eg: If he goes on driving like this, he will end up dead. 9.expect 期待；预料 句型 expect to do sth.期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 expect + that 从句 eg: I expect that I'll be back next Monday. 10.present n. 现在；礼物 at present eg：I don't have any dictionary at present. adj. 现在的 eg：He doesn't feel satisfied with his present job. 11.spread v. 传播；展开 eg：CCTV 1 spread the news as soon as the accident happened. n. 蔓延；传播 eg: The spread of the disease frightened the villagers. 12.give out 用尽；分发 用完，耗尽 发出( 光、热、烟、雾) =give off 宾语是代词时，要置于 give 与 out 之间 eg:Give them out, please. 宾语是名词时，可置于副词之前或之后 eg: He is giving out the papers to his classmates.Section A 1.put on 增加(体重)；发胖 eg：I can eat whatever I want because I never put on weight. 穿上；上演 eg：She put on her coat and went out. put 短语 put down 放下 put off 推迟，延迟　 put up 张贴，搭建，举起 put out 扑灭　 put away 放好，把……收起来 2.pound（￡） 磅、英磅 eg: The apples cost one dollar a pound. dollar（$） yuan（¥） 没有复数形式 3.in two weeks 两周后 in ＋一段时间 在……之后 eg：She has gone to Beijing，and she will be back in two days. 提问时用 How soon 4.similar 相似的，类似的 similar 短语 be similar to 和……相似 be similar in 在……方面相似 the same as 与……相同 5.whoever 无论谁；不管什么人 =anybody that 引导名词性从句 eg：Whoever visits the town will be welcome. eg：Give it to whoever you like. 6.steal 偷；窃取 steal sth. from 从……偷某物 eg：He stole some money from his mother. have sth. stolen (让)某物被偷 eg:She had her purse stolen. =Her purse was stolen. 7.refuse 拒绝 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 refuse sth. 拒绝某事 8.lay 放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋) 过去式过去分词均为 laid eg：Lay out the map on the table and let's have a look. eg：My hen laid an egg last night.lie 躺下 过去式 lay 过去分词 lain 说谎 过去式 lied 过去分词 lied 9.admire 观赏，欣赏 eg：Do you admire this picture？ admire...for... 因……而钦佩/赞赏…… eg：We admire Ann for her courage. 10.share 分享；共享；分摊 eg：There is only one bedroom, so we’ll have to share. share sth. with sb 和某人分享或合用某物 eg：I really want to share my happiness with you. 11.宾语从句（一） 定义：由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句 常见关系词有：that，if，whether，what，who，where，why 和 how that 无词义 在口语或非正式文体中常省略eg：He said (that) he could finish his work before whether，if 意思是“是否” 只能用 whether，不能用 if 介词后面 eg：I'm thinking of whether we should go to see the film. 与 or not 连用 eg：I can't say whether or not they can come on time. 否定 否定前置 主句中的主语是第一人称代词 I 或 we 谓语动词是 think，believe，expect，guess，suppose 等 eg：I don't think that Jack can finish his homework by himself. 12.感叹句 what 引导 What＋ a/an＋形容词＋单数名词(＋主语＋谓语) eg:What an interesting story (it is)! What＋形容词＋复数名词(＋主语＋谓语) eg:What beautiful flowers (they are)! What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语) eg:What delicious food (it is)! how 引导 How＋形容词(＋主语＋谓语) eg:How kind (the girl is)! How＋副词(＋主语＋谓语) eg:How well (she dances)! How＋主语＋谓语 eg:How time flies! Section B1.dress up 乔装打扮；装扮 dress up like/as... 打扮成…… eg: Alina dressed up as/like a boy. 2.treat n. 款待；招待 v. 招待；请(客) 治疗 eg：Which doctors are treating her for her illness？ treat...as... 把……看作…… treat sb.to sth 请某人吃某物 3.care about 关心，在意 eg：She doesn't care about her husband at all. 辨析 care about 强调因责任感而关心；在乎 eg：Your mother truly cares about you. care for 照料；照顾 =take care of eg:He has to care for his sister at home. 喜欢 = be fond of多用于疑问句和否定句 4.dead 死的；失去生命的 eg：That is a dead dog. 辨析 dead adj. 强调“死”的状态 作表语或定语 可以和时间段边用 die v. 强调“死”的瞬间动作 不能和时间段连用 death n. 死；死亡 dying die 的现在分词 adj. 垂死、要死 用作定语或表语 5.business 公事；商业；生意 不可数名词 短语 on business 出差 do business 做生意 business hours 办公时间；营业时间 6.punish 处罚；惩罚 句型 punish sb. for... 因……而处罚某人 punish sb. with/by... 处某人以…… 7.warn n. 警告；告诫 eg：He warned her to keep silent. 他告诫她保持沉默 8.end up 最终成为；最后处于 eg: The party ends up with a poem. 句型 end up in... 以某种结局结束 eg: If you don't listen to me, you will end up in failure. end up doing sth. 以做某事结束 eg: At first they hated each other, but they ended up getting married. end up +adj. 以……结束 eg: If he goes on driving like this, he will end up dead. 9.expect期待；预料 句型 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 expect + that 从句 eg: I expect that I'll be back next Monday. 10.present n. 现在；礼物 at present eg：I don't have any dictionary at present. adj. 现在的 eg：He doesn't feel satisfied with his present job. 11.spread v. 传播；展开 eg：CCTV 1 spread the news as soon as the accident happened. n. 蔓延；传播 eg: The spread of the disease frightened the villagers. 12.give out 用尽；分发 用完，耗尽 发出( 光、热、烟、雾) =give off 宾语是代词时，要置于 give 与 out 之间eg:Give them out, please. 宾语是名词时，可置于副词之前或之后 eg: He is giving out the papers to his classmates.