Section Ⅱ Learning about Language,Using
Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
课后篇巩固探究
一、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
as well as replace one after another take part in deserve in charge of in charge bargain with charge...for advertise...for...
1.The famous athlete didn’t the World Cup because of illness.
答案:take part in
2.To the mother’s joy,the childen stopped crying .
答案:one after another
3.The secretary always acts as if she were the company,which makes her colleagues very tired.
答案:in charge of
4.There is something wrong with the old machine,so it must be at once.
答案:replaced
5.He grows flowers vegetables.
答案:as well as
6.Our young Mr.Smith,who was finding it difficult to earn his daily bread,remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks and had the sudden idea of the shoemakers.
答案:bargaining with
7.The hotel 50 yuan a room for one night.
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答案:charged;for
8.In 1991,the house sale at $49,000.
答案:was advertised for
9.The man is not here just at the moment.
答案:in charge
10.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery to be praised.
答案:deserved
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
导学号72864019
1.It is the children’s (responsible) to support their old parents.
答案:responsibility
2.Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony is a (glory) piece of music.
答案:glorious
3.A lot of houses were knocked down during the earthquake,which made a lot of people (hope).
答案:hopeless
4.Large amounts of money are spent on (advertisement) every year.
答案:advertisements
5.The President’s speeches are (regular) reproduced in the state-run newspapers.
答案:regularly
6.The player from America has rich experience in playing,so he is a strong (compete) for you.
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答案:competitor
7.Children are fond of Harry Potter,a boy full of (magic) power.
答案:magical
8.They won the first place in the match.I think they deserve (congratulate).
答案:to be congratulated/congratulating
9.No oral test will be required for (admit) to that university.
答案:admission
10.It has helped me become stronger,both mentally and (physical).
答案:physically
11.Facts (replace) by political beliefs now.
答案:are being replaced
12.The girl has been doing well in her work,and she (deserve) to be promoted.
答案:deserves
13.You wouldn’t (fine) yesterday had you not broken the traffic rule.
答案:have been fined
14.We were (charge) for the items that we didn’t order.
答案:charged
15.It took a lot of courage (admit) that you were wrong.
答案:to admit
三、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.The moment the bell rang,the students went out of the classroom one another.
答案:after
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2.The middle-aged woman bargained the shopkeeper who was selling the plates and managed to get them for half the usual price.
答案:with
3.Apart these two books,he has written some plays and film scripts.
答案:from
4.If there is something wrong with the machine,it should be reported at once to the engineer— charge.
答案:in
5.Today,workers in factories are being replaced robots and software,which more broadly,are automating many jobs that people used to do.
答案:by
6.The reporter was interviewing a girl,who was a volunteer the Olympic Games.
答案:for
7.It never distinguishes between humans based age or race.
答案:on
8.Women are playing an important role building our country.
答案:in
9.You’re an adult now and you need to take responsibility your action.
答案:for
四、语篇填空
(语言能力)
The Olympic Games is the 1. (big) sports meeting in the world,2. includes two kinds,the Summer and the Winter Olympics.Both of them 3. (hold) every four years.All countries can take part 4. their athletes have reached the agreed standard for the
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games.Women are not only allowed to join in but play a very important role.A special village is built for the 5. (competitor) to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,a gymnasium as 6. (good) as seats for those who watch the games.It’s a great honor 7. (host) the Olympic Games.The olive wreath 8. (replace) by medals.But it’s still about 9. (be) able to run faster,jump higher and throw 10. (far).
答案:1.biggest 2.which 3.are held 4.if
5.competitors 6.well 7.to host 8.has been replaced 9.being 10.further
五、完形填空
(思维品质 语言能力)
An unusual match
Darius and Johntel both love basketball and are captains of their high school basketball teams.But on one Saturday night,they were forever linked in the 1 of all who were present at a game between Darius’s small town team and Johntel’s big city team.
Just 2 before the game,Johntel’s mother died of cancer.Her sudden 3 made Johntel very sad.So Johntel’s coach wanted to 4 the game.But Johntel 5 that the game should be played.So with 6 hearts,his teammates prepared to play—and hopefully win—without him. 7 ,Johntel appeared in the gym midway through the first half.
Seeing him,Johntel’s coach called a time out,and players and fans 8 the sad young man to offer love and 9 .Johntel wanted to 10 but putting him in the game at that point would 11 a technical foul(犯规) and two free throws for the opposing team.
The opposing team understood the 12 and told the referees to let Johntel play and to 13 the technical foul.The referees 14 that a rule is a rule,and the free throws would have to be taken before the game could 15 .
As the team captain,Darius 16 to take the shots.The free throw line is 15 feet from the basket.However,Darius’s first shot traveled about 4 feet.His second shot 17 traveled 2.
Immediately,Johntel and his teammates 18 what Darius was doing.They stood and applauded the 19 of sportsmanship as Darius walked back to his bench.
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Johntel’s team won the game in the end.But as the two 20 met after the game for pizza and sodas,nobody on either side was too concerned with wins or losses.
1.A.eyes B.heads
C.ears D.mind
答案:D
解析:达利斯和约翰特尔是各自所在高中的篮球队队长。一个周六的晚上,他俩永远紧紧相连,铭刻在了现场每一位观众的记忆里(mind),故选D项。
2.A.minutes B.hours
C.days D.weeks
答案:B
解析:根据下文中sudden的提示可知,开赛的几个小时前,约翰特尔的母亲死于癌症,故选B项。
3.A.disease B.wound
C.death D.play
答案:C
解析:根据“Johntel’s mother died from cancer”可知,指其母亲的突然死亡,故选C项。
4.A.cancel B.watch
C.defeat D.organize
答案:A
解析:句意:所以约翰特尔的教练打算取消(cancel)这场比赛。故选A项。
5.A.suggested B.expected
C.wished D.insisted
答案:D
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解析:根据下文中的“his teammates prepared to play—and hopefully win—without him”可推断,约翰特尔坚持(insist)要按原计划比赛,故选D项。
6.A.broken B.heavy
C.healthy D.cheerful
答案:B
解析:队长母亲的病逝当然让大家心情沉重(heavy),故选B项。
7.A.Fortunately B.Expectedly
C.Surprisingly D.Hopefully
答案:C
解析:根据上文可知,约翰特尔出现在体育馆里是大家没有想到的,当然就感到惊讶了(surprisingly)。fortunately幸运地;expectedly预期地;hopefully有希望地,故选C项。
8.A.surrounded B.comforted
C.encouraged D.called
答案:A
解析:队友和球迷们纷纷包围着这位承受着丧亲之痛的年轻人,给他安慰和支持,故选A项。
9.A.luck B.fun
C.respect D.support
答案:D
解析:参见上题解析。
10.A.challenge B.play
C.study D.work
答案:B
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解析:此处是强调参加比赛,并不是挑战,故选B项。
11.A.put off B.give up
C.result in D.escape from
答案:C
解析:若他此时上场,就会造成该队技术犯规,对方球队会获得两次罚球的机会,故选C项。
12.A.situation B.lesson
C.meaning D.fact
答案:A
解析:对方球队也理解此时的状况,故选A项。
13.A.perform B.accept
C.reduce D.forget
答案:D
解析:他们对裁判表示让约翰特尔上场,不用判对方球队犯规,故选D项。
14.A.agreed B.argued
C.doubted B.guessed
答案:B
解析:对方球队建议取消判对方犯规,但裁判不同意,故选B项。
15.A.start B.end
C.continue D.stop
答案:C
解析:句意:但裁判争论说,必须严格执行比赛规则,得先罚球再继续进行比赛。故选C项。
16.A.offered B.refused
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C.hesitated D.pretended
答案:A
解析:根据语境可知,达利斯接过球后投球。offer提供;refuse拒绝;hesitate犹豫;pretend假装。故选A项。
17.A.already B.even
C.only D.still
答案:C
解析:句意:他的第二个罚球也只投出2英尺,故选C项。
18.A.understood B.admitted
C.believed D.asked
答案:A
解析:句意:约翰特尔和他的队友们立刻明白了达利斯的用意。故选A项。
19.A.indication B.gesture
C.meaning D.importance
答案:B
解析:他们为达利斯所展现的运动精神鼓掌喝彩。indication象征,迹象;gesture姿态,手势;meaning意思;importance重要性。故选B项。
20.A.coaches B.sportsmen
C.games D.teams
答案:D
解析:根据语境可判断指两支球队,故选D项。
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