Section Ⅲ Grammar
课后篇巩固探究
一、完成下列被动语态的句子
1.The doctor has saved a lot of people.
A lot of people by the doctor.
答案:have been saved
2.He has repaired the machine for two hours.
The machine by him for two hours.
答案:has been repaired
3.The students have learned thousands of English words.
Thousands of English words by the students.
答案:have been learned
4.Many countries have sent up many man-made satellites into space.
Many man-made satellites space by many countries.
答案:have been sent up into
5.The supermarket has attracted thousands of people to shop since it opened.
Thousands of people to shop in the supermarket since it opened.
答案:have been attracted
6.Over the past twenty years,he has won many awards in the competition.
Over the past twenty years,many awards by him in the competition.
10
答案:have been won
7.People have found paintings dating back 15,000 years on the walls of caves in France and Spain.
Paintings dating back 15,000 years on the walls of caves in France and Spain.
答案:have been found
8.I want to buy that kind of cloth because she has told me the cloth washes well.
I want to buy that kind of cloth because I (tell) the cloth washes well.
答案:have been told
二、单句语法填空
1.In the last few years thousands of films (produce) all over the world.
答案:have been produced
2.Following his recent rise to fame,Rizea (ask) by many cities,including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks into works of art.
答案:has been asked
3.After getting lost in a storm,a member of the navy team (rescue) four days later.
答案:was rescued
4.Housework is a frequent source of argument between lazy husbands and their hard-working wives,but women (warn) not to expect men to do equal housework any time soon.
答案:have been warned
5.Debbie (not allow) to drive for six months.
答案:has not been allowed
10
6.If Justin (take) away by aliens too,I hope they will return him soon.
答案:has been taken
7.The world record (break)for many times by Chinese.
答案:has been broken
8.The workman (just interview) by the engineer,who was pleased to see him.
答案:has just been interviewed
9.The house (not paint) for years.
答案:hasn’t been painted
10.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (make)into at least ten different films over the past years.
答案:has been made
11.—Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?
—But up till now I (not tell)anything about that.
答案:haven’t been told
12.A lot of high-rise buildings (put) up in the business district already.
答案:have been put
13.—How long you (employ) as a firefighter?
—Since 1990.
答案:have;been employed
14.Unfortunately,with the development of industrialization,the environment (pollute).
答案:has been polluted
10
15.(2017·天津)A bedroom,after all,is a very private space,in which some woman I don’t even know (immortalize).
答案:has been immortalized
三、将下列句子变为主动语态
1.The room has been booked by Tom.
答案:Tom has booked the room.
2.So far about 40 works of art have been created by him in the local parks.
答案:So far he has created about 40 works of art in the local parks.
3.The animals’ habitat in Antarctic has been seriously affected by tourism.
答案:Tourism has seriously affected the animals’ habitat in Antarctic.
4.Networks and processes have been limited to one factory by them since then.
答案:They have limited networks and processes to one factory since then.
四、使用被动语态完成句子
1. (许多树已经被种植) behind his house.
10
答案:Many trees have been planted
2.The important problem (已经被讨论一周了).
答案:has been discussed for a week
3.Table tennis (长期受到称赞) for its ability to improve attention and concentration.
答案:has long been praised
4.No book (没人来买过书)since last week.
答案:has been bought
5.Many new buildings (在过去的十年中被建造起来).
答案:have been built in the past ten years
6.His father left home in 1998,and (从那以后再也没有收到过他的消息).
答案:has not been heard of since then
7.For some reason I (总是被吸引) to older people much more than children.
答案:have always been drawn
8.A new hospital (已被建起) in what was a wasteland.
答案:has been built
9.Throughout history,different man-made languages (已经被发明).
答案:have already been invented
10.How many times have you (被告知) not to play with fire?
10
答案:been told
五、阅读理解
A
导学号72864035
(思维品质)
Personal computers and the Internet give people new choice about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members,but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care about most.I know this from personal experience.
E-mail makes it easy to work at home,where I now spend most weekends and evenings.My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have.
The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.Say you do something funny—see a great movie perhaps—and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.If you call each one,you will get tired of telling the story.With e-mail,you just write one note about your experience,at your convenience,and address it to all the friends that you think might be interested.They can read your message when they have time,and read only as much as they want to.They can reply at their convenience,and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away.Many parents use e-mails to keep in touch,even daily touch,with their children off at college.
We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch.They don’t eliminate(排除) any of the old ways.
1.The purpose of this passage is to .
A.explain how to use the Internet
B.describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technology
C.tell the merit(价值) and usefulness of the Internet
10
D.introduce basic knowledge about computers and the Internet
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。文章的目的和意图是介绍因特网的用途和价值。
2.The use of e-mail has made it possible for the writer to .
A.spend less time working
B.have more free time with his child
C.work at the office on weekends
D.work at a speed comfortable to him
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知邮件的使用使得作者有了更多的空闲时间与孩子在一起。
3.According to the writer,e-mail has an advantage over the telephone because it can .
A.reach a group of people at one time conveniently
B.keep one’s communication as personal as possible
C.pass on much more information
D.get in touch with one’s friends faster
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第四段内容可知A项正确。
4.The best title for this passage is .
A.Computers:New Technological Advances
B.Internet:a New Tool to Keep Friendship
C.Computers:Machines to Make Life Easier
10
D.Internet:a Convenient Tool for Communication
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看,作者都是在写因特网使人们之间的交流更加方便。
B
(思维品质)
It seems that technology could be changing the places where we live.A project conducted by Johann Siau,a senior lecturer at the University of Hertfordshire’s School of Engineering and Technology,has been built on the university’s InterHome project aimed to create a home that supervises people living at home who are weak or elderly.
“We’ve developed a wristband type of device(装置),” said Johann Siau,“which allows us to monitor the condition of an elderly person,or whoever is wearing the device.It allows us to collect data of a person to see if the person has fallen or is away from where they are supposed to be.It connects an elderly person with an assisted living type of device with the InterHome.” The assisted living project is part of the university’s wider InterHome project,which is the development of a smart house.The house stores the usage patterns of the person living there and can adapt to making it use as little energy as possible.Connecting the two together and building the service element(元素) allow us to introduce the assisted living idea to care for the elderly.It’s very important that these technologies are there to help and support rather than to replace any of the existing services.
The InterHome is not just a prototype(雏形) or a vehicle for research.It’s a study tool to help students from different scientific backgrounds learn about and develop technology.The InterHome combines the latest broadband technology,mobile data and communication.Researchers and students make sure that all the technology works together.Students get experience by developing new hardware and software themselves.It requires a variety of skills from students—electronic engineers,computer students,design students and so on.“The present plan we are working on is a smart home project in Watford with some commercial companies,” said Johann Siau.“We are looking at how a smarter home can provide extra value services.”
5.The underlined word “supervises” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ”.
10
A.watches over B.gives support to
C.directs D.comforts
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据第二段的“allows us to monitor the condition of an elderly person,or whoever is wearing the device”,并结合画线词所在句子的语境可推知,supervise与monitor,watch over同义,故选A项。
6.What is the InterHome project intended to do?
A.Call on the students to care for old people.
B.Provide better care and services for the elderly.
C.Carry out all the work the existing services do.
D.Develop houses that mainly aim to save energy.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“InterHome project aimed to create a home that supervises people living at home who are weak or elderly”和第二段的倒数第二句可知,这个项目旨在为老年人提供更好的护理和服务,故选B项。
7.What can we learn about the InterHome project from the article?
A.It is a large collection of many existing technologies.
B.It is just a platform to help students to do research work.
C.It is a smart home project developed by different universities.
D.It allows students to put into use and try out what they’ve learned.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可推知,这一项目有利于学生学习和开发技术,故选D项。
10
8.What is the main purpose of the author in writing this article?
A.To build up a new platform for students to develop new technology.
B.To show how future buildings will change elderly people’s way of life.
C.To describe a new project that aims to develop a smart home for the elderly.
D.To introduce a new kind of technology to help people to enjoy a better life.
答案:C
解析:写作意图题。根据第一段第二句并结合全文可知,本文主要介绍了一个旨在为居家老弱人士服务的智能屋项目,故选C项。
六、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
type,so...that...,with the help of,as a result,solve
参考范文
My grandpa is 70 years old.He couldn’t type in the beginning,but he was so interested in the Internet that he came to me and hoped I could help him solve the problem.I was glad to teach him.He worked very hard.As a result,two weeks later he could type his name.With the help of me,now he can chat with others on the Internet.
10
微信/支付宝扫码支付