Section Ⅱ Learning about Language,Using
Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip
课后篇巩固探究
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
as a result deal with go by arise from after all with the help of in a way watch over so...that... signal to
1.In many people’s opinion,that company,though relatively small,is pleasant .
答案:to deal with
2.You should be patient to Jenny. she is only a child.
答案:After all
3. the soldiers,the people in the flooded areas had enough tents to live in.
答案:With the help of
4.I heard some children singing when I the room.
答案:went by
5.The speaker spoke fast I could only write down a few words.
答案:so;that
6.We helped each other with the homework and ,we became good friends.
答案:as a result
7.This problem our earlier decision.
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答案:arises from
8.He me to follow him using his hat.
答案:signaled to
9.The task is very hard to complete ,but so long as you try your best,you can finish on time.
答案:in a way
10.Can you keep the goods until my partners come back?
答案:watching over
二、语篇填空
(语言能力)
With science and technology 1. (develop) quickly,computers can 2. (apply) to so many fields 3. we can’t go without them.4. a result,people can calculate on computers 5. (solve) all kinds of problems,for example,6. (explore) the moon.In 7. way,computers have changed our life.8. ,many students become so crazy about 9. (computer) that they spend too much time on them.Therefore,some of the students fail in the exams.Anyhow,computers 10. (play) an important part in our life.
答案:1.developing 2.be applied 3.that 4.As 5.to solve 6.exploring 7.a 8.However 9.computers 10.play
三、完形填空
导学号72864033
(语言能力 思维品质)
A few days ago,I met a stranger in the street who stopped to ask me 1 .I decided to show him the way to the destination,but to my surprise,he coldly 2 my offer.I asked him why.Finally he told me he was 3 I would ask him for money if I 4 him in this way.
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Money!I 5 into deep thought.Is it money that comes between us?There is no 6 with money;it cannot be 7 with good or bad.
The problem 8 what attitude we have towards it.
Nowadays,we have a more 9 material life than ever before,but we’re becoming more and more 10 .Why?In my opinion,the 11 is the change in people’s personal 12 .They wrongly think that 13 money should be their only aim in life,so they 14 all kinds of ways they can to 15 this aim.
They are afraid of being 16 and fooled.If everyone thinks like this, 17 will our society be like?Needless to say,money is becoming more and more important in our society, 18 it shouldn’t be the “be-all and end-all” of life.If a person only concentrates(全神贯注)on 19 ,he will be lonely and void(空虚),and even make very serious mistakes.
It is up to us to make our lives happy,not money.We should try our best to help others 20 and freely.If everyone does so,our society will be better and better.
1.A.questions B.directions
C.problems D.instructions
答案:B
解析:由后面“I decided to tell him how to get to the destination”这一信息可知,B项正确。
2.A.agreed B.accepted
C.received D.refused
答案:D
解析:由前面的“but to my surprise”和“coldly”这两处信息可知,D项正确,即他拒绝了“我”的帮助。
3.A.afraid B.pleased
C.sorry D.curious
答案:A
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解析:句意:最后他告诉我如果我以这种方式帮助他,他害怕我会向他要钱。afraid“害怕的”;pleased“高兴的”;sorry“抱歉的”;curious “好奇的”。
4.A.stopped B.helped
C.asked D.explained
答案:B
解析:由上述语境可知,此处应为“helped him in this way”。
5.A.kept B.felt
C.fell D.dropped
答案:C
解析:fall into deep thought“陷入深思中”。
6.A.sense B.value
C.life D.problem
答案:D
解析:此处应为“钱本身没什么问题,不能和好或坏联系在一起”。
7.A.connected B.judged
C.joined D.appeared
答案:A
解析:由句意和后面所接的介词with可排除C项,因为join常与介词to连用。只有A项符合题意。
8.A.lies in B.depends on
C.leads to D.smoothes away
答案:B
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解析:lie in“在于”;depend on“取决于,依赖于”;lead to“导致”;smooth away“排除(困难等)”。句意:问题取决于我们对钱的态度。B项正确。
9.A.powerful B.realistic
C.plentiful D.healthy
答案:C
解析:powerful“强有力的”;realistic“现实的”;plentiful“大量的,充足的”;healthy“健康的”。句意:当今我们过着比过去更加丰富的物质生活。C项正确。
10.A.ugly-looking B.stubborn
C.cold-hearted D.warm-hearted
答案:C
解析:ugly-looking“难看的”;stubborn“顽固的”;cold-hearted“冷酷的”;warm-hearted“热心的”。由句意可知,此处意为“但是我们之间变得越来越冷酷无情”。
11.A.creature B.attitude
C.man D.key
答案:D
解析:句意:依我之见,关键是人们的个人价值观发生了变化。creature“动物,生物”;attitude“态度”;man“男人”;key“关键;钥匙”。由句意可知,D项正确。
12.A.action B.habits
C.values D.fame
答案:C
解析:action“行动”;habit“习惯”;values“价值观”;fame“名声,名誉”。由上述句意可知,C项正确。
13.A.earning B.carrying
C.spending D.taking
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答案:A
解析:句意:他们错误地认为,挣钱是他们仅有的人生目标。由此可知答案:。
14.A.come up with B.pick out
C.take away D.carry away
答案:A
解析:come up with“提出,赶上”;pick out“拣出,认出”;take away“拿走”;carry away“带走”。句意:他们尽可能提出各种方法来实现这一目标。由此可知,A项正确。
15.A.shoot B.recognize
C.take D.realize
答案:D
解析:realize one’s aim“实现某人的目标”。
16.A.followed B.discovered
C.approached D.cheated
答案:D
解析:由后面的“fooled”这一信息可知,此处只有cheated(欺骗)与其相对应。即他们害怕被欺骗和愚弄。
17.A.what B.how C.that D.which
答案:A
解析:句意:如果我们每个人都这样想,那我们的社会将会是个什么样子?what在此作like的宾语。
18.A.or B.if
C.but D.and
答案:C
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解析:句意:不必多说,钱在我们这个社会正变得越来越重要,但也不应该是我们生活的全部。此处应为转折关系。
19.A.society B.nature
C.money D.life
答案:C
解析:由上文所讲述的内容来看,此处意为“如果一个人把精力只集中在钱上,他会感到孤独和空虚,甚至会犯严重的错误”。由句意可知,C项正确。
20.A.whole-heartedly B.mainly
C.obviously D.separately
答案:A
解析:此处意为“我们应尽全力无偿地帮助其他人,如果每个人都这样做的话,我们的社会会变得越来越好”。whole-heartedly“全心地”;mainly“主要地”;obviously“显然地”;separately“单独地,分开地”。
四、七选五
(语言能力 学习能力)
Here are some easy steps for you to stay safe and secure on the Internet.
1 Never give out your full name,address and phone number,unless it is a safe site or it is a well-known site.
Protect your money.Do not give out your card information unless it is a secure site.You can tell if the site is safe by looking at the lower part of your screen. 2 If it is locked,the site is secure.“Unlocked” means that you should not give a card number.
Don’t believe “Get Rich Quick!” If it sounds too good to be true—it is!If you get an e-mail that says you can make thousands of dollars in a few days,it isn’t true.Most likely it will cost you in the end. 3
A good virus scan(杀毒软件).Update your virus scan. 4 When you buy a virus scan,it may have been on the shelves for months,so you need to update it frequently.
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5 Do not open e-mail attachments(附件) that are programs.Receiving these programs in e-mail is harmless,but opening and running them can be dangerous.
A.There is a small lock.
B.Stay away from these offers!
C.New viruses come out daily.
D.There are always some unsafe sites.
E.Protect yourself from dangerous e-mail viruses.
F.Don’t give out personal information.
G.Keep your main e-mail address private.
答案:1~5 FABCE
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