Section Ⅲ Grammar
课后篇巩固探究
一、用适当的介词填空
1.Do you know the lady whom our manager is talking in the office?
答案:with
2.She was educated at Shandong University, which she went on to have her advanced study abroad.
答案:after
3.I will never forget the day which I joined the League.
答案:on
4.There was no person whom she turned for help in the dark street.
答案:to
5.This is the train which we went to Beijing.
答案:on
6.Then they talked of some persons whom I was not familiar.
答案:with
7.Yesterday we visited the Penglai Pavilian which Yantai is famous.
答案:for
8.Can you tell me the reason which you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday?
答案:for
9.He had a lot of friends,none whom would offer help to him when he was in trouble.
答案:of
10.He is my English teacher, I have learned a lot of knowledge.
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答案:from whom
二、用“介词+which/whom”填空
1.I’ll never forget the day she said good-bye to me.
答案:on which
2.Who can give me the reason he hasn’t turned up yet?
答案:for which
3.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, there won’t be much work.
答案:without which
4.The man you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
答案:with whom
5.His sister I went to the park took many pictures there.
答案:with whom
6.Alice is good at German,French and Chinese,all she speaks well.
答案:of which
7.Did you find the paper I wrote my letter?
答案:on which
8.I have many friends, some are businessmen.
答案:of whom
9.There are seven students in the group,all like English.
答案:of whom
10.I saw some trees,the leaves were black with disease.
答案:of which
11.The man, I learned the news,is an engineer.
答案:from whom
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三、语篇填空
(语言能力)
There was a time 1. I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this was the reason 2. my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club,3. I met many strangers,I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately,my guide,4. teacher was Michael Yu,communicated with me face-to-face,from 5. I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner,and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and write down a series of activities 6. we did.I should be grateful to my father and the guide,7. encouraged me to fall in love with English.Now I feel it interesting to learn English,into 8. I put my entire energy.Every day I read my words and passages aloud.In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep,I recall the passages,through 9. I can memorize a large number of new words.10. our English teacher says,“As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance,you will learn English well.”
答案:1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.which 6.that/which 7.who 8.which 9.which 10.As
四、阅读理解
A
(思维品质)
Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theatre.These days,musicians are performing in private homes,at haircutting shops,at airports...even on ferry boats.
Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs,they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.
Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O’ Hair Salon,Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then,they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon,near the hairdryers and make-up tables.
“This is our first show at a hair salon,” Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week’s performance.Frank said she and band members,Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting” with the audience.
Concerts in people’s homes,or small businesses such as O’ Hair’s,are becoming more popular,musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere,” said Domenic Cicala,a musician who opened up his O’ Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.”
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At house concerts,people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often,the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.
“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend,” said Matt Hart,with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers,a folk-rock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts,the musicians do not need microphones.Yet,every word of their songs can be heard.
1.Why do musicians like house concerts?
A.Because private homes are easier to get to.
B.Because people pay more attention to their music.
C.Because they can do other things while performing.
D.Because they don’t have to bring their microphones.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐,故选B项。
2.What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week’s performance?
A.The small performance space.
B.Her first show at a hair salon.
C.Their “interacting” with the audience.
D.The more relaxed atmosphere.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,上周的表演给萨拉·弗兰克留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动,故选C项。
3.How many music groups are mentioned in the text?
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
答案:B
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解析:细节理解题。通读全文可知,本文提到了两个乐队,一个是the Bombadils,另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队the Local Strangers,故选B项。
4.What may be the best title for the text?
A.Musicians Struggle to Make a Living
B.People Really Get to Know the Artists
C.Musicians Find New Places to Perform
D.Concertgoers Won’t Go to Music Clubs
答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段并结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化,音乐家发现了私人居所、发廊和机场等新的表演场所,故选C项。
B
(语言能力)
Sonya and her family have been homeless since she was 3 years old.Over the years,they have moved more than 15 times to different shelters around New York City.Moving around was hard on Sonya.At school,Sonya hid her homelessness from teachers and other students.She didn’t want to be treated differently.
In sixth grade,Sonya discovered a way to deal with some of her stress.She began studying dance at her middle school.“It was a way for me to express myself,instead of just holding everything in,” she explains.Soon,Sonya auditioned (试演) for a summer dance camp run by Alvin Alley,a famous dance company.She was accepted.“I was delirious,” says Sonya.
Dancing became an even more important part of Sonya’s life in high school.But things were not going well for Sonya at school.Each time her family moved to a new shelter,Sonya missed school.As the second-oldest of six kids,Sonya often took care of her younger sisters and brothers.She helped them get ready in the morning and took them to school.They would be on time,but Sonya would be late.
Worrying about her family kept Sonya from thinking about her own future.That changed the summer after 11th grade.Sonya learned she would have to go to summer school to graduate.She became determined to succeed,no matter what.“It was a wake-up call,” she says.“I had to focus on school and on myself.”
Sonya made up the work that she had missed,and finally graduated from high school.No one in her family had gone to college before.But in September 2015,Sonya enrolled (登记入学) in the State University of New York at Potsdam.She plans to become a doctor for kids and to teach dance to children who have disabilities.
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5.According to the text,Sonya .
A.learned to dance at the age of 3
B.kept moving to a better school
C.hid no secrets from her teachers
D.became homeless at an early age
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的“Sonya and her family have been homeless since she was 3 years old”可知,Sonya从小就跟着家人过着颠沛流离的生活,故选D项。
6.What does the underlined word “delirious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Sorry. B.Angry.
C.Excited. D.Polite.
答案:C
解析:词义猜测题。由该段中的“Sonya auditioned for a summer dance camp run by Alvin Alley,a famous dance company.She was accepted.”可知,能够被一家有名的舞蹈公司聘用是一件令人兴奋的事情,故选C项。
7.By saying “It was a wake-up call”,Sonya means that .
A.she had to finish high school
B.she must support her family
C.she should focus on dancing
D.she needed to teach herself
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Sonya learned she would have to go to summer school to graduate.”和最后一段中的“Sonya made up the work that she had missed,and finally graduated from high school.”可知,Sonya觉得自己必须得完成高中学业,去追求自己的梦想,故选A项。
8.What’s the main idea of the text?
A.A girl finds hope through dance.
B.Dancing makes someone famous easily.
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C.Going to college is now becoming popular.
D.More and more kids stay at shelters in New York City.
答案:A
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个无家可归的女孩通过学习舞蹈找到了生活的希望,故选A项。
五、短文改错
(语言能力)
Dear Ms Smith,
I appreciate your help very well.On the first day of camp,you came up to myself while I was sitting alone.After that,you always gave me specially attention and inspire me to join in activities.As the result,I gradually got to know the other campers.Because the help you gave me that summer,my life changed.I gained so much confidence that I returned back to school as a new person.My grades improved.I became very active but made new friends.Today,I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college.I am proud of it.I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.
Yours,
Wu Dong
答案:第一句:well→much
第二句:myself→me
第三句:specially→special;inspire→inspired
第四句:the→a
第五句:because后加of
第六句:returned→went或去掉back
第八句:but→and
第九句:admitting→admitted
第十一句:becoming→become
六、选词创境
(语言能力 学习能力)
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
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attach great importance to,to be honest,earn,in addition,rely on
参考范文
We are often told to attach great importance to education.To be honest,many people don’t realize the importance of education.What I am worried about is that many parents ask their children to help them work in order to earn more money.In addition,some children don’t know the importance of education and stop going to school.In fact,education relies on everyone.
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