Section Ⅲ Grammar
课后篇巩固探究
一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
导学号72864006
1.Tom’s brother works in the company, computers are made.
答案:where/in which
2.I live in a new house windows face south.
答案:whose
3.I study in the classroom,in front of stands a big tree.
答案:which
4.(2017·北京) If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard.
答案:whose
5.The gentleman about you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
答案:whom
6.My classmate lives in Wuhan, is one of the hottest cities in China.
答案:which
7. is known to us all,he has a gift for music.
答案:As
8.The teacher is much kinder to girls than to boys, ,of course,makes the boys very angry.
答案:which
10
9.The old man remembered the very day he met the country’s president.
答案:when
10.I have two brothers,the taller of is a college student.
答案:whom
二、单句语法填空
1.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.
答案:which/that
2.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.
答案:where/in which
3.We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.
答案:which
4.(2017·全国Ⅱ)The friendship grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.
答案:that/which
5.(2017·全国Ⅰ)I myself went through this searching process and found something has changed my experience at college for the better.
答案:that
6.The man is shaking hands with my father is our headmaster.
答案:who/that
7.This is the reason he gave us for being late for the meeting.
答案:which/that
8.Our English teacher told a joke during class, made all of us burst into laughter.
10
答案:which
9.Can you tell me the reason you came so late?
答案:why
10.Is this factory the one you visited last year?
答案:that/which
三、单句改错
1.He often tells us about the role he played in the play,that made others upset.
答案:that→which
2.There are three libraries in our school,two of them were built five years ago.
答案:them→which或在two前加and
3.Which has been said above,grammar is a set of dead rules.
答案:Which→As
4.We do the same work which they do.
答案:which→as
5.Pisa is a city,that there is a leaning tower(斜塔).
答案:that→where
6.The teacher gave us so difficult a problem as we couldn’t solve.
10
答案:as→that
7.I bought some books from the bookstore,five of that were English novels.
答案:that→which
8.Such signs which we use in the experiment are Greek letters.
答案:which→as
9.He lived in Beijing for two years,during when he learned Chinese.
答案:when→which
四、将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句
1.The noodles were delicious.I cooked the noodles.
答案:The noodles (which/that) I cooked were delicious.
2.The factory is in the west of the city.His father works in that factory.
答案:The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
3.They planted the trees.The trees didn’t need much water.
10
答案:They planted the trees which/that didn’t need much water.
4.I have a friend.Her father is an engineer.
答案:I have a friend whose father is an engineer.
5.He failed in the examination.His failure made his parents angry.
答案:He failed in the examination,which made his parents angry.
6.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature.She,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.
答案:Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,who,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.
7.I wish to thank Professor Smith.Without his help I would never have got this far.
答案:I wish to thank Professor Smith,without whose help I would never have got this far.
8.By 16:30,nearly all the paintings had been sold.The time was almost the closing time.
答案:By 16:30,which was almost the closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.
10
9.Maria has written two novels.Both of them have been made into television series.
答案:Maria has written two novels,both of which have been made into television series.
10.The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.It is shown in the report.
答案:The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months,as is shown in the report.
五、阅读理解
(思维品质)
More than 2,000 years ago,when the last shovelful(一铲) of dirt fell on the Tarracotta Warriors,it was thought that they would never see the sunlight again and would spend the rest of their “lives” guarding and protecting the first Chinese emperor,Qinshihuang,who died in 210 BC.
But things got better off these clay (陶土的) soldiers.Ever since they were discovered in Xi’an in 1974,by a group of farmers;they’ve been able to see the bigger world—traveling from one museum to the next.
They are now on display in New York at Discovery Times Square,reported the New York Times.
However,the story doesn’t end here.The roughly 2,000 soldiers found so far are estimated(估计) to be only one quarter of the total number.Moreover,scientists haven’t yet dared to touch the central tomb,which is believed to contain the body of the emperor himself.
“Partly it’s out of respect for the elders,” explained Kristin Romey,consultant(顾问) for the exhibition.“But they also realize that nobody in the world right now has the technology to properly go in and excavate(挖掘) it.”
10
This is true.According to ancient writings,the emperor’s tomb is circled by rivers of liquid mercury(水银) which is highly poisonous but can keep the body in good condition.Studies of the soil around the tomb also found a large amount of mercury.This makes exploring the tomb very dangerous.
The other reason that scientists have been hesitating is that they are afraid of the damage they might cause by opening the tomb.
“When we began excavating ‘the soldiers’,the minute they were exposed to air and sunlight,the pigment(颜料) just flaked off (剥落),” Romey told the Fox News.
But he believes that the solution will come when science advances.Perhaps a visual robot can be sent into the tomb first to investigate and help figure out the best way to protect it.
In the end,scientists and historians must weigh their desire to know against the damage their digging might cause.“Archaeology,ultimately (最终),is a destructive science,” Romey said.“You have to destroy stuff in order to learn about it.”
1.What is the point of the article?
A.To tell about the mysteries of Qinshihuang’s tomb.
B.To analyze why archaeology is a destructive science.
C.To introduce the Terracotta Warriors exhibition in New York.
D.To explain the risks of further excavating Qinshihuang’s tomb.
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是为什么科学家目前还不敢动手开挖秦始皇陵,以及这其中的风险所在,所以答案为D项。
2.What can be concluded from the article?
A.It is estimated that about 10,000 clay soldiers were buried with Qinshihuang in his grave.
B.The decision whether to open the tomb or not is likely to be influenced by the pace of technological progress.
10
C.The highly poisonous mercury was used by Qinshihuang to keep away those who attempt to destroy his tomb.
D.Scientists won’t excavate Qinshihuang’s tomb until they think of a good way to preserve the body of the emperor.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第四段中的“The roughly 2,000 soldiers found so far are estimated(据估计) to be only one quarter of the total number.”可知A项不对;由第六段中的“the emperor’s tomb is circled by rivers of liquid mercury(水银) which is highly poisonous but can keep the body in good condition”可知秦始皇使用水银主要是为了更好地保存自己的遗体,所以C项不对;科学家们等待技术发展到一定程度,直到他们能够尽可能减少对陵墓的损害的时候再动手开墓,而不是找到办法保存秦始皇的遗体,所以B项正确,D项不对。
3.The underlined word “investigate” in the second-to-last paragraph probably means .
A.explore B.arrange
C.take over D.settle down
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。上文提到由于有水银,挖掘人员不能进入陵墓,所以这里提到的机器人的作用就是代替科学家进入陵墓研究,所以investigate在这里的意思就是“侦查,调查,研究”,故选A项。
4.What should scientists and historians pay attention to in their work according to the article?
A.They should respect the ancient world during their work.
B.They should always take their own safety into consideration.
C.They should balance the value and damages of their work.
D.They should have a continuous desire to know new things.
答案:C
10
解析:细节理解题。由最后一段的“In the end,scientists and historians must weigh their desire to know against the damage their digging might cause.”可知C项为正确答案。
六、语篇填空
(语言能力)
I have a classmate called Kate,1. mother is my former English teacher.Kate is a girl 2. is easy to get along with and we all like her.Last year Kate 3. (take) the first place in the Speech Contest,4. made her mother very happy and proud.I will learn from her and want 5. (make) friends with her.I think it is worthy of 6. (be) her friend.If I have some 7. (difficult) in English,I will ask her for help.The New Year 8. (come) and Kate will go to Hong Kong together with her mother.9. we all know,Hong Kong is a 10. (shop) paradise,where Kate intends to buy what she needs.I hope they will have a good time.
答案:1.whose 2.who 3.took 4.which 5.to make 6.being 7.difficulty 8.is coming 9.As 10.shopping
七、选词创境
(语言能力 学习能力)
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
select,fancy,design,doubt,worth,think highly of
10
参考范文
My sister is a college student.Last Sunday she went to a clothing store and selected a dress with some fancy designs.But to her surprise,its price was 10 thousand yuan.She doubted whether it was worth the price though she thought highly of its designs.
10
微信/支付宝扫码支付