人教新目标版九年级英语全册同步检测题(共24套含解析)
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Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.‎ 词句精讲精练 ‎【词汇精讲】‎ ‎1. choose ‎ choose作动词,意为“选择,挑选”,后接宾语,常用搭配如下:‎ choose sth. for sb. 为某人选择某物;‎ choose sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事;‎ choose + wh从句(where,what,when等引导的特殊疑问句)‎ 例如:‎ We have chosen a birthday present for you. 我们已经为你选择了一个礼物。‎ I’d like to choose Jim to go there with me. 我选择吉姆和我一起去。‎ Our teacher will let us choose where we should have our picnic. ‎ 我们老师要我们选择哪儿野炊。‎ ‎2. chance ‎ ‎(1) chance表示“机会”,是可数名词,要表示“做某事的机会”,其后可接 to do sth. 或 of doing sth.。例如:‎ It is a good chance to study English. 这是学习英语的好机会。‎ I have a chance of going to Beijing. 我有机会去北京。‎ ‎(2)表示“希望”、“可能性”,可用作可数名词或不可数名词。要表示“做某事的可能性”,通常后接“of doing” 形式。例如:‎ He has a good chance of winning. 他很有希望获胜。‎ There is still chance that you will pass the exam. ‎ 你考试及格还是有希望的。‎ ‎(3)用于 by chance, 意为“偶然地”、“无意中”。例如:‎ He met her by chance. 他是偶然遇到她的 ‎3. manage ‎ (1) 作动词,意为“管理;经营;处理”。例如:‎ He manages a hotel for his father.‎ 他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。‎ ‎ (2) 作动词,还意为“控制;照管;驾驭”。例如: ‎ ‎ She doesn’t know how to manage her naughty children.‎ ‎ 她不知道怎样管好自己的顽皮孩子。‎ ‎ (3) 作动词,还指“设法做到”。例如:‎ How did you manage to get their approval?‎ 你怎么得到他们的同意的?‎ ‎【拓展】‎ 辨析:manage to do 与try to do manage to do… 则表示“设法做某事而且成功了”。‎ try to do… 意为“尽力做某事”,但是不一定做成。例如:‎ He managed to pass the examination. = He succeeded in passing the examination. ‎ 他成功地通过了考试。‎ He tried to get the work done with little help. ‎ 他尽量在没有什么帮助的情况下完成工作。‎ 8‎ ‎4. support ‎(1)support用作动词,意为“支撑、负担重量”。 例如:‎ Is the bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?‎ 这个大桥是足够结实支撑这个重的货车吗?‎ ‎(2)support用作动词,意为“养(家);维持(生活);负担(费用)等”。 例如:‎ It’s difficult for him to support himself on such a small salary.‎ 对于他用这么低的薪水养家很困难。‎ They encouraged me, and they supported me with money. 他们不仅鼓励我,而且与我以金钱上的支持。 ‎ ‎(3)support用作动词,还表示“支持,赞成”。 例如:‎ His family supported him in his decision.‎ 他的家庭支持他的决定。‎ ‎(4)in support of 表示“支持,证明 (作状语)”。例如:‎ He spoke in support of the plan.‎ 他发言支持这项计划。‎ ‎5. enter ‎(1)enter作动词,意为“进入”。等同于go into, come into。注意enter后面不能跟into。‎ 例如:  She entered the room quietly. = She went into the room quietly. ‎ 她悄悄地进入屋中。‎ ‎(2)enter还可意为“参加,加入;使参加;开始从事;登陆,将……输入”。例如:‎ The United States did not enter the war until April 19, 1917. ‎ 美国直到一九一七年四月十九日才参战。 ‎ They entered their child at a private school. ‎ 他们让他们的孩子在一所私立学校就读。 ‎ He showed me how to enter data into the computer. ‎ 他告诉我如何将数据输入计算机。‎ ‎6. hurt hurt为普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。例如:‎ ‎ You hurt her feelings when you said she was fat. ‎ 你说她胖,伤害了她的感情了。‎ I hope you haven’t hurt yourself. 但愿你没有受伤。 ‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎ 表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构:‎ ‎(1)have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。例如:‎ ‎ have a headache 头痛 ‎ have a toothache 牙痛 ‎ have a stomachache胃痛 ‎(2)have a sore + 身体部位名词。例如:‎ ‎ have a sore throat 喉咙痛 ‎ have a sore arm 胳膊痛 ‎ (3)身体部位 + hurt/ache。例如:‎ My eyes hurts. 我眼睛痛。‎ My legs ache. 我腿疼。‎ 8‎ ‎(4)have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。例如:‎ I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。‎ ‎(5)There is something wrong with + one’s + 身体部位。例如:‎ ‎ There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。‎ ‎7. achieve ‎(1) achieve作及物动词,意为“完成,实现”。例如:‎ You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. ‎ 你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。 ‎ Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims. ‎ 要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标。‎ No one can achieve anything without effort. 谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。‎ ‎(2) achieve作及物动词,意为“达到,赢得”。例如:‎ The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。 ‎ She achieved no success. 她有没获得成功。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ achievement作名词,意为“成就,成绩”。例如: ‎ The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 发明电脑是一大成就。‎ ‎8.dream dream意为“做梦”,作不及物动词,常用于短语dream of/about doing sth.意为“梦想/梦见做某事”。例如:‎ ‎ He often dreams at night. 他在晚上经常做梦。‎ She often dreams of / about her grandmother. 她经常梦到她的奶奶。 ‎ Many young people dream of/about becoming famous basketball player.‎ 许多年轻人都梦想成为有名的篮球运动员。‎ ‎【词汇精练】‎ I.‎‎ 根据所给汉语及首字母提示补全单词。‎ ‎1. Mr. Green c______ Li Lei from the four boys.‎ ‎2. Do you have e______ money to buy a new house?‎ ‎3. Another c_______ will come along if you miss this one. ‎ ‎4. Your d______ will come true if you work hard.‎ ‎5. He is afraid of h_______ Bessy’s feelings.‎ ‎6. He e______ politics at the age of 30. ‎ ‎7. Air, food and water are necessary to s______ life.‎ ‎8. He hopes to a______ all his aims by end of the year.‎ II. 选择适当的词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。‎ teenage, pierce, make sure, enough, part-time jobs, twelve-year-old ‎1. These _______ boys like to go out at night.‎ ‎2. He _______that his mother will come to see him this afternoon.‎ ‎3. Students shouldn’t get their ears _______.‎ ‎4. ________should not be allowed to smoke.‎ ‎5. He used to do _________ on Sundays.‎ ‎6. This pair shoes is big ________ for a little boy to wear. ‎ III. 选择恰当的介词填空。‎ 8‎ after, on, at, by, with, until ‎1. He isn’t allowed to watch TV _____ school nights. ‎ ‎2. I often go to the movies ______ my friends.‎ ‎3. He has finished his homework ______ 9 o’clock.‎ ‎4. They should stay ______ home _______ she comes back.‎ ‎5. David has to go home ______ school.‎ IV. 选词填空。‎ ‎★ 用agree with / agree to填空。‎ ‎1.They agree _______ meet at ‎9 A.M tomorrow.‎ ‎2.I agree _______ him.‎ ‎3.His father agree _______ his teacher’s plan.‎ ‎★ success, succeed, successful , successfully填空。‎ ‎4. He is a _______ business man.‎ ‎5. At last Mike _______ passing the exam.‎ ‎6. Failure is the mother of _______.‎ ‎7. You can finish this task _______ by hard working.‎ V. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. They talk instead of _____ (run) in the park.‎ ‎2. The bell is ringing. Stop_______ (talk).‎ ‎3. He thinks this is his ______( success) lifestyle.‎ ‎4.The heavy rain kept us from _______(come) on time.‎ ‎5. Bill is strict with himself. He never (leave) today’s work for tomorrow. ‎ ‎6. — your uncle (return) the video tapes to Mr. Fox? ‎ ‎— No. They’re still in his bedroom. ‎ ‎7. They never knew what (happen) to the world in a hundred years. ‎ ‎8. About 400 years ago, Galileo(伽利略) proved that the earth (go) around the sun. ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ I.‎‎ 根据所给汉语及首字母提示补全单词。‎ ‎1. chose 2. enough 3.chance 4.dream ‎5. hurting 6. entered 7. support 8. achieve ‎ II. 选择适当的词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。‎ ‎1. twelve-year-old 2. makes sure 3. pierced ‎ ‎4. teenagers 5. part-time jobs 6. enough III. 选择恰当的介词填空。‎ ‎1. on 2. with 3. by 4. at; until 5. after IV.选词填空。‎ ‎1. to 2. with 3. to 4. successful ‎ ‎5.succeeded 6. success 7.successfully V. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. running 2. talking 3. successful 4. coming ‎ ‎5. leaves 6. has, returned 7. would happen 8. goes 8‎ ‎【句式精讲】‎ ‎1. Teenagers should be allowed to …‎ ‎(1)be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”,是含有情态动词的被动语态。它的结构是:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。例如:‎ The work can be finished in two days. 这件工作可以在两天后完成。‎ ‎(2)它的否定形式是在情态动词的后面加not。‎ Smoking can’t be allowed in the classroom. 吸烟在教室里是不被允许的。‎ ‎(3)一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句子开头。‎ Can your work be finished today? 你的工作今天能完成吗?‎ ‎(4)动词短语allow somebody to do something的意思是“允许某人做某事”。‎ My parents allow me to go swimming after school. 我的父母允许我放学后去游泳。‎ ‎ 2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced.‎ get their ears pierced 意为“穿耳洞”。  ‎ get / have sth. done意为“让/使(别人)做某事”。例如:‎ I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车。 ‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎(1)get后面只接宾语,意为“获到”、“得到”。例如:‎ We get light and heat from the sun.我们从太阳那里得到光和热。‎ ‎(2)“get+宾语+宾语补语(形容词、不定式、过去分词、介词短语或副词)”,其中get作“使得、让”解。例如:‎ Get the tools ready.(形容词作宾语补语)‎ 把工具准备好。‎ He got his clothes wet.(形容词作宾语补语)‎ 他把衣服弄湿了。‎ They will get a student to bring on a topic.(不定式短语作宾语补语)‎ 他们将让一个学生提出题目。‎ ‎(3)“get+形容词”表示“变得……”。例如:‎ The days are getting longer and longer.白天变得越来越长了。‎ ‎3. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork…‎ get in the way of意为“阻碍,妨碍……”。例如:‎ Her social life got in the way of her studies. ‎ 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎(1)in the way有“挡路”的意思,还有“用这种方法”的意思。例如:‎ Sorry, you are in the way. 对不起,你挡路了。‎ In this way,he has collected a great many stamps。‎ 用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。‎ ‎(2)on the way 意为“在去某地的路上”。例如:‎ On the way to the station,I bought some chocolate。‎ 在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。‎ ‎(3)by the way意为“顺便说一声”。例如:‎ 8‎ By the way,have you seen Harry recently?‎ 顺便说一句,你最近见过哈里吗?‎ ‎(4)in a way意为“从某种意义上说”。例如:‎ In a way,it is an important book。‎ 在某种意义上,这是一本重要的书。‎ ‎4. I was safe and kept me from danger.‎ ‎(1)keep用作及物动词,意为“保存;保留;保守”。例如:‎ ‎ Could you keep these letters for me, please? ‎ 你能替我保存这些信吗?‎ ‎ I’ll keep a seat for you. 我给你留个座位。‎ ‎ Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗?‎ ‎(2)keep用作连系动词,后常接表语形容词,意为“保持处于某种状态”。例如:  ‎ You must look after yourself and keep healthy.‎ 你必须照顾好自己,保持身体健康。‎ ‎ She knew she must keep calm. 她知道她必须保持镇静。‎ ‎(3)keep的常用句型:‎ keep doing sth. 意为“继续干某事“,表示不间断地持续干某事,后须接延续性的动词。‎ 例如:‎ He kept working all day, because he wanted to finish the work on time.‎ 他整天都在不停地工作,因为他想准时完成工作。‎ keep on doing sth. 意为“持续做某事”。例如:‎ The pupil kept on asking me the same question.‎ 这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。‎ keep...from doing sth.意为“阻止/防止……做某事”。例如:‎ The heavy snow kept us from going out.‎ 大雪使我们不能出去 ‎5. Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. ‎ fifteen-year-old既可以作形容词,也可以作名词,意为“15岁的(孩子)”。‎ My pen pal is a sixteen -year-old boy. 我的笔友是16岁的男孩。‎ Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes. ‎ 应该允许16岁的孩子选择自己的服装。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎ 英语合成形容词主要有如下几类:‎ ‎(1)数词+名词 a five-minute walk 一段步行五分钟的路程 ‎(2)数词+名词+形容词 a six –year-old girl 一个六岁的女孩 ‎(3)形容词+名词 a full-time school 一所全日制学校 ‎(4)名词+现在分词/过去分词 an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 ‎ ‎【句式精练】‎ I.‎‎ 把下列句子的主动语态改为被动语态。‎ ‎1.All the people laughed at him. ———————————————————————— 2.They make the bikes in the factory. ——————————————————————————‎ ‎3.We can repair this watch in two ‎ 8‎ days. ——————————————————————————— 4. They should do it at once. —————————————————————————— 5. My father gave me a new book on my birthday.  —————————————————————————— 6.Linda’s parents make her practice the piano every Sunday. ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________‎ II. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。‎ ‎1. My parents should allow me to study with friends.(改为同义句)‎ I should _________ ________ to study with friends.‎ ‎2. He needs to spend time with friends. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ He ______ _______ to spend time with friends..‎ ‎3. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. (改为反意疑问句)‎ ‎ I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive, _______ _______.‎ ‎4. Something must be done to protect the wild animals. (改为主动语态)‎ ‎ We _______ _______ something to protect the wild animals.‎ ‎5. I disagree with you. (改为同义句)‎ I _______ _______ with you.‎ III. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。‎ ‎1. 学生不应该穿耳眼。‎ ‎ Students shouldn’t _______ ______ _______ _______.‎ ‎2. 我们应该在作业上多花点儿时间。‎ We should ______ more time _______ homework.‎ ‎3. 我很高兴她得到这样一个好的机会。‎ I’m quite pleased that she has got such_______ ______ _______. ‎ ‎4. 他对学生非常严格。‎ He is very_______ _______ his students.‎ ‎5. 我只想能够自己作决定。‎ I just want to be able to _______ _______ _______ ______. ‎ ‎6.他不容许情绪妨碍自己的工作。‎ He couldn’t allow emotions to_______ _______ ______ ______of his work. ‎ ‎7. 那只猫一直在追赶老鼠,想要抓住它。‎ The cat _______ _______ ______ the rat, trying to catch it. ‎ ‎8. 这个计划你是赞成还是反对呢?‎ Are you_______ or _______ the plan? ‎ IV. 补全对话。‎ A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it’s time for another call. 1 ‎ B: Hello. My name’s David.‎ A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 2 ‎ B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.‎ A: 3 It’s impolite. ‎ B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.‎ 8‎ A: That’s too bad. 4 ‎ B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.‎ A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. 5 ‎ C: Hello, I’m Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.‎ B: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.‎ ‎ A. Hi, where are you from?‎ ‎ B. Hello, who’s calling?‎ ‎ C. You should learn from them.‎ ‎ D. Dear listeners, who can give him some advice?‎ ‎ E. Why not have a good talk with her?‎ ‎ F. You shouldn’t argue with your mom.‎ ‎ G. What’s your problem?‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ I.‎‎ 把下列句子的主动语态改为被动语态。‎ ‎1.He was laughed at by all people.‎ ‎2.The bikes are made by them in the factory.‎ ‎3. This watch can be repaired in two days.‎ ‎4. It should be done at once.‎ ‎5. I was given a new book on my birthday (by my father)./A new book was given to me on my birthday (by my father).‎ ‎6.Linda is made to practice the piano every Sunday.‎ II. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。‎ ‎1. be allowed ‎ ‎2.doesn’t need ‎ ‎3.should they ‎ ‎4. must do ‎5. don’t agree ‎ III. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。‎ ‎1. get their ears pierced ‎ ‎2. spend, on ‎3. a good chance ‎4. strict with ‎5. make my own decision ‎6. get in the way ‎ ‎7. keeps/kept running after ‎8. for, against IV. 补全对话。‎ ‎1. B 2.G 3.F 4. E 5. D 8‎

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