过去完成时
【巩固练习】
I. 单项选择。
1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______ at the party.
A. left，had arrived B. left，arrived
C. had left，had arrived D. had left，arrived
2. We ______ four thousand new words by the end of last year.
A. had learned B. have learned C. learned D. will have learned
3. The pen I ______ I ______ is on my desk.
A. think，lost B. thought，had lost
C. think，had lost D. thought，have lost
4. —Did you see Mr. Smith when you were in France？
—No, when I _____ France, he ______ to China.
A. had arrived, had gone B. arrived to, went
C. got to, had gone D. had got to, would go
5. Catherine ______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.
A. had written B. was written C. has written D. is writing
6．—I have bought you the books you want．
—Oh，good，I ＿＿＿ afraid you had forgotten．
A．was B．am C．had been D．have been
7．—Why didn't Tom attend the meeting yesterday？
—He ＿＿＿＿ Beijing．
A．has gone to B．had gone to C．went to D．had been to
8．The bus had gone when I ＿＿＿＿ at the bus stop．
A．have arrived B．arrived C．had arrived D．am arriving
9. The police found that the house _______and a lot of things_________.
A. has broken into, has been stolen B. had been broken into, had been stolen
C. has been broken into, stolen D. had been broken into, stolen
10. We _________the work by six yesterday evening.
A. finished B. would finish C. had finished D. had been finished
【真题链接】
1. By the end of last week, she _______ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
2. When I got to the cinema, the film________ for 15 minutes.
A. have begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on
3. My parents __________ supper before I got home last night.
A. had B. have had C. had had
II. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Mary _____ already _____(try) the dress on before she bought it.
2. I was surprised to find that all my classmates _____(go) to the lab when I _____(get) to the classroom.
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3. When she _____ (finish) her work in the office, Mrs. Smith left.
4. Mr. Feng _____ (teach) Lesson 2 by the end of last week.
5. Mr. Smith _____(live) in Europe for fifteen years before he _____(go) to Australia.
6. By ten yesterday evening, she _______(finish) writing.
7.______you ever_______(read) his new novel?
8. She asked if Mr. Liu _______already________(leave).
9. It ______ (stop) raining when I woke up this morning.
10. When he ______(come) to China two years ago, he found people didn’t understand him at all though he ______(learn )some Chinese in his own country.
III. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。
By six o’clock they ____________ (work)for eight hours.
2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。
When I came to GuangZhou, he _____________(be) there for a long time.
3.到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。
By the middle of last month we ______________(live) in Beijing for five years.
4. 到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。
By yesterday evening he ___________ (write) that letter.
5. 他说他以前见过你。
He said that he ____________(see) you before.
6. 当我进来时，他已做完了作业。
When I came in he ________________(finish) his homework.
7. 他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。
He told me that his team _________ already ___________ (win).
8. 她说她仍没去过长城。
She said that she _______________(not go to) the Great Wall yet.
【答案与解析】
I. 单项选择。
1. D。句意为“汤姆很失望，当他到达宴会时，大部分客人已经走了”。guests先“离开”，Tom后“到达”。
2. A。根据by短语中的last year可知“到去年年末已经完成的动作”。
3. B。句意为“那支我以为已经丢了的钢笔就在我的桌子上”。“丢笔”是在“认为”之前发生的动作。
4. C。when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。
5. A。before引导的从句用一般过去时，主句动作表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。
6. A。句意为“我担心你已经忘记了”。这里从句用了过去完成时，所以主句要用一般过去时。
7. B。句意表示“汤姆在昨天之前就已经去北京了，但是还没有回来”。
8. B。句意为“当我到车站时，公共汽车已经开走了”。由于主句用了过去完成时，所以when引导的从句要用一般过去时。
9. B。本句考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意为“警察发现房子被非法闯入，许多东西被盗。”
10.C。句意为“截止昨天晚上六点钟，我们已经完成了工作”。
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【真题链接】
1. D。句意：到上周末，她已经在中国西部帮助无家可归的儿童两个月了。由题干中的By the end of last week和for two months可知应用过去完成时，had＋过去分词，表示“过去的过去”。故答案为D项。
2. D。句意：当我到达电影院的时候，电影开演15分钟了。电影开演发生在我到达电影院之前，到达电影院是过去的事情，用了一般过去时，那电影开演须用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。
3. C。句意：昨晚我到家之前，父母就吃过晚饭了。我到家是过去的事情，父母吃完饭发生在我到家之前，是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时，答案为C。
II. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. had; tried 2. had gone; got 3. had finished 4. had taught 5. had lived; went
6. had finished 7. Have; read 8. had; left 9. had stopped 10. came; had learned
III. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. had worked 2. had been 3. had lived 4. had written 5. had seen
6. had finished 7. had，won 8. hadn’t been to
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