九年级英语上册Unit3EnglishAroundtheWorld被动语态巩固练习新版仁爱版.doc

Unit 3 English Around the World 被动语态 ‎【巩固练习】‎ I.把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。‎ ‎1. Do you sweep the floor every day? ‎ ‎ _________________________________________‎ ‎2. Did people in the old days grow tea?‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎3. We have learned Lesson 60. ‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎4. We can’t see many of the stars.‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎5. China has sent up man-made satellites into space.‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎6. They will plant the trees tomorrow.‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎7. I see him go to school every day.‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎8. Our teacher made us close our eyes in the game.‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ II. 使用被动语态翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.我们不把英语当作第一语言使用。‎ ‎_____________________________________________‎ ‎2. 这些电视机是1990年日本出产的。‎ 6‎ ‎_____________________________________________‎ ‎3.法国人说英语还是法语?‎ ‎_____________________________________________‎ ‎4.中国什么地方生产盐?‎ ‎_____________________________________________‎ ‎5. 这些树可以被种在道路的两边。‎ ‎_____________________________________________‎ ‎6. 每天早晨都能听到小鸟唱歌的声音。‎ ‎_____________________________________________‎ ‎7. 世界被变成了一个更小的地方。‎ ‎_____________________________________________‎ III. 单项选择。 1. Look! A big modern building _________ in our city. 　　A. is built　 B. is being built　‎ ‎ C. has been built　　　 D. is building 2. Your bike can’t ______ there. 　　A. be put　　　B. is put 　　　C. be putted 　　　D. putted 3. Mary _______ the song at a party. 　 A. heard sing 　　 B. was heard sing 　　‎ C. heard to sing 　　　D. was heard to sing ‎4. ______ trees usually _______ in April? 　 A. Have, planted　　 B. Are, planted　　‎ C. have, been planted 　　D. Do, planted 5. My room _______ tomorrow. 　　A. is cleaned 　　　B. be cleaned 　　　C. will be cleaned　　　 D. is cleaning 6. When ______ your school ________? 　　A. did, built 　　　　B. was， built　　　　C. is， built 　　　　　 D. was， building ‎7. The window of our house _______ once a week. 　　A. have been cleaned 　 B. is cleaned 　　　C. are cleaned 　　　　　D. are ‎ 6‎ cleaning 8. The sick girl _______ to the hospital at once. 　　A. must send 　　　　B. be must sent 　　 C. must be sent　　　　　D. be sent 9. Many books on science _____ since I went to college. 　　A. were bought　　　　　　　　B. have been bought 　　C. will be bought　　　　　　　D. are bought ‎10. People have come to know that their health must ______. 　 A. pay more attention　　　　　B. pay more attention to 　 C. be paid more attention　　　 D. be paid more attention to 11. A beautiful picture ____ the children in the classroom. 　 A. was shown to　　　　B. was shown　　　C. were shown to　　　　 D. were shown 12. A new bike ____ Tom tomorrow. 　 A. will lend　　　　　B. will lent　　　　C. will be lent　　　　　D. will be lent to　‎ ‎13. Some eggs and a glass of milk ____ the Frenchman. 　 A. have been brought to　　　　　B. has been brought to 　 C. have been brought　　　　　　D. has been brought 14. Miss White said she ____ some beautiful coats in the shop. 　 A. had been show　　　　　　　　B. has been shown 　 C. had been shown to　　　　　　 D. had been shown 15. Jack ____ answer the question in French. 　 A. asked to　　　 B. was ask　　　 C. was asked　　　　D. was asked to ‎【真题链接】‎ ‎1. The novel ______ by many people today.‎ ‎ A. is read               B. are read            C. reads             D. were read ‎2.These model cars ____ in China in 2013.‎ ‎ A. are made B. were made C. make D. made ‎3. — How clean your car is! ‎ ‎— Thank you. It ____ very often.‎ ‎ A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed ‎4. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.‎ 6‎ ‎ A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given ‎5. We to start at once, or we will miss the train. ‎ A. tell B. have told C. are told D. told ‎ IV. 看图完成下列对话。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ I.‎‎ 把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。‎ ‎1. Is the floor swept（by you）every day?‎ ‎2. Was tea grown by people in the old days?‎ ‎3. Lesson 60 has been learned by us.‎ ‎4. Many of the stars can’t be seen by us.‎ ‎5. Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by China. ‎ ‎6. The trees will be planted tomorrow.‎ ‎7. He is seen to go to school every day.‎ 6‎ ‎9. We were made to close our eyes in the game.‎ II. 使用被动语态翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1. English isn’t used as our first language. ‎ ‎2. The TV sets were made in Japan in 1990.‎ ‎3. Is English or French spoken by Frenchmen?‎ ‎4. Where is salt produced in China?‎ ‎5. These trees can be planted at the sides of the road.‎ ‎6. The birds are heard to sing every morning.‎ ‎7. The world is made to be a much smaller place.‎ III. 单项选择。‎ ‎1. B。本句结构为：现在进行时的被动语态。句意为“在我们城里，一座现代化的楼房正在被建”。‎ ‎2.A。本句结构为：含有情态动词的被动语态。句意为“你的自行车不能被放在那”。‎ ‎3.D。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。此句中复合宾语的不定式to不能省略。句意为“玛丽被听到在宴会上唱歌”。 4.B。本句结构为：一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“植树通常是在四月份吗？”。‎ ‎5.C。本句结构为：一般将来的被动语态。句意为“我的房间将在明天被清扫”。‎ ‎6.B。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“你们学校是什么时候被建造的？”。 7.B。本句结构为：一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是单数，用be动词is。句意为“我们房子的窗户一周被清洗一次”。‎ ‎8.C。本句结构为：情态动词的被动语态。句意为“那个生病的女孩必须马上被送到医院”。‎ ‎9.B。本句结构为：现在完成时的被动语态。句意为“自从我上大学，已经买了许多关于科学的书”。 10.D。本句结构为：情态动词的被动语态，这里pay attention to是固定搭配，它的宾语是health。句意为“人们已经渐渐意识到必须关注他们的健康”。‎ ‎11.A。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“一张漂亮的图片被出示给教室里的孩子们”。 ‎ ‎12.D。本句结构为：一般将来时的被动语态。句意为“明天一辆新的自行车将被借给汤姆”。‎ 6‎ ‎13.A。本句结构为：现在完成时的被动语态。句意为“一些鸡蛋和一杯牛奶已经被带给了那个法国人”。‎ ‎14.D。本句的主句是过去时，所以宾语从句要用过去完成时的被动语态。句意为“怀特小姐说她在商店里被出示了一些漂亮的上衣”。‎ ‎15.D。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“杰克被要求用法语回答问题”。‎ ‎【真题链接】‎ ‎1. A。主语是the novel，所以谓语要用单数形式，所以排除答案B和D；题中出现明显时间词today，所以时态应为一般现在时。故答案为A。‎ ‎2. B。句意：这些模型汽车是中国2013年制造的。由时间状语in 2013可知时态为一般过去时，model cars与动词make之间为被动关系。故选B。‎ ‎3. A。解析：句意：——你的车真干净。——谢谢，它经常清洗。根据often可知，应用一般现在时；车应该是被洗，所以用被动语态。故选A项。‎ ‎4. D。句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它。”give sb. sth.改成被动是sb. be given sth.；根据语境，故选D。‎ ‎5. C。句意：“我们被告知立刻出发，否则将赶不上火车。”根据句意可知，主语we不是动作的执行者，而是动作的承受者，因此要使用被动语态。‎ IV. 看图完成下列对话。‎ ‎1.was 2.for 3.was 4.used 5.water 6.be ‎ ‎7.was 8. of 9.was 10. made 11.of 12.be ‎ 6‎