第十六讲 八年级(下)Modules 8—10
一、 单项填空
1.[2019预测]His mother told him that the light faster than the sound.
A. travels B. travelled
C. travel D. will travel
2.[2019预测]—Did the singing star agree to come?
—Yes, but I'm not sure or not he will come on time.
A. whether B. if C. when D. where
3.[2019预测]Our country encourages more students football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
4.Our teacher often gives us many good on how to learn English.
A. suggestions B. agreements
C. advice D. information
5.Speak aloud, please! I can hear you.
A. usually B. almost C. hardly D. nearly
6.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.
A. standard B. invention
C. treasure D. business
7.Every day, too much water in our school. We should save it.
A. is wasted B. wastes
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C. was wasted D. wasted
8.—Do you come to South Korea for the of seeing your family or doing business?
—I come here on business.
A. interest B. habit
C. purpose D. thought
9.—Mum, my little sister is crying all the time.
—Mary, be ! She feels sick. You should take good care of her.
A. lazy B. polite
C. fair D. patient
10.—You have tried on several shirts.
—Sorry to too much of your time.
A. take up B. pick up
C. give up D. make up
二、完形填空
[2018安庆一模]
Sure, you talk to your parents, but what if you need to really talk? Maybe you have a problem you can't 1 alone, or maybe you want to feel closer to your mom and dad. It's easy to say "Hi, Mom" or "Dad, can you 2 me the potatoes?" It can be hard to start talking about personal topics. Do you need to talk about something important? Try these tips (小贴士):
Decide who you want to talk to. Do you want to talk to your mom, or 3 family members? Your dad, or both of them?
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4 a good time and place to talk. Any time you're together is OK, for example, when you're 5 the dog, doing the dishes, or in the car.
Think about what you 6 . Do you need your parents to understand what you're going through? Do you need advice? Do you need to talk about your trouble?
Think about what you'll say. You can get started by saying "Mom, I need to tell you about a 7 I'm having." "Dad, I need to get your permission to 8 a class trip next week. Can I tell you about it?" "Mom, I did something wrong. You might be 9 . I want to solve the problem, and I need your help."
10 you get started like this, your mom or dad will listen to you and talk to you.
1.A. own B. get C. solve D. take
2.A. make B. put C. want D. pass
3.A. other B. such C. several D. all
4.A. Look B. Promise C. Design D. Choose
5.A. telling B. buying C. dropping D. walking
6.A. need B. pick C. suppose D. start
7.A. magazine B. meal C. luck D. problem
8.A. go on B. go out C. go up D. go into
9.A. relaxed B. pleased C. mad D. excited
10.A. When B. Unless C. Before D. So
三、 补全对话
A: Hi, Guo Yi. I would like to make a new programme.
B: What is it?
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A: 1
B: Why do you want to do it?
A: Because some of our classmates are weak in English. 2 I think the programme may help them improve their listening.
B: You're right. But how do we make the programme?
A: 3 She is a foreigner and her English is very good. And you can write reports in English.
B: Me?
A: Yes. 4
B: But my English isn't good. I often make grammar mistakes.
A: 5 Mary can help you.
B: That's a good idea.
A. You're good at writing.
B. Mary says the programme will be popular.
C. They should find a good way to learn it well.
D. I want to ask Mary to report English news for us.
E. Let's record something for the new programme.
F. It's an English programme.
G. Don't worry.
四、阅读理解
A[2018合肥蜀山区二模]
A passenger on a flight in the USA was asked to leave the airplane because she was angry with a crying baby. The woman told the workers that she would not sit down
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because of a crying baby boy in the seat next to hers. The woman was very impolite to the baby's mother and swore(诅咒)at her many times. The mother, Marissa Rundell, was taking a flight with her 8-month-old baby son from New York's JFK airport to her home in the city of Syracuse in New York. Even though it was just a short flight, the angry woman was very unhappy that she had to sit next to the mother and her baby. She even said it was terrible that she had to sit at the back of the plane. The flight was full, so she could not be reseated.
Ms Rundell took a video of the woman shouting at her and her baby. Ms Rundell put the video on the Internet. It starts with the angry woman shouting, "I'm not sitting next to a crying baby." Ms Rundell tried to make the woman stay cool, "He's not going to cry the whole time." The woman then got very angry and started to swear at Ms Rundell. The workers asked the woman to leave the airplane. Ms Rundell wrote on Facebook, "This lady thought she was going to be impolite to me and Mason. Now she had no way home today."
1.The woman wouldn't like to sit down because .
A. there was a crying baby next to her seat
B. she had got a pain in her legs
C. the workers were impolite to her
D. her seat was too dirty
2.What did the mother do with the angry woman?
A. She shouted and swore at her.
B. She had a big fight with her.
C. She put a video of her on the Internet.
D. She asked her to sit at the back of the plane.
3.What happened to the angry woman at last?
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A. She became very famous.
B. She was punished by the law.
C. She was offered another seat.
D. She was asked to leave the plane.
4.The passage is probably .
A. a piece of news B. a notice
C. a play D. a letter
B
When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some advice that can help you.
Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won't have much difficulty fitting in.
Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you'll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.
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Be optimistic (乐观的).Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression(印象). A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. Humor catches others' attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.
If you follow what are mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.
5.What kind of person is popular according to the passage?(不超过10个词)
6.How many suggestions are given? (不超过5个词)
7.What is the passage mainly about? (不超过20个词)
五、单词拼写
1.The teacher m (提及) several useful books yesterday.
2.The main p (目的)of the activity is to raise money for children in the poor areas.
3.I'm sorry to say we have w (浪费) too much water.
4.There's a narrow p (小径) through the forest.
5.At my first art show, a famous artist praised me and e (鼓励) me to keep trying and make more wonderful paintings.
六、书面表达
在生活和学习中,我们要与许多人交往:父母、老师、同学、朋友等等。学会怎样与人友善相处是非常重要的,比如尊重他人、相互理解、提供帮助……那么你觉得"友善待人"应该怎么做呢?谈谈你的看法。
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要求:1.文中不可出现真实人名与校名。
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。
3.词数:80—100。短文开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:respect,understand,help,relationship,contribute to(有助于), get on well with
There is no doubt that a friendly relationship is of great importance in our life.
【参考答案】
一、单项填空
1.A 【解析】 本题考查宾语从句的用法。如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理或事实,不论主句是何种时态,宾语从句都应用一般现在时。由题干中的"光速比声速快"可知是客观真理,故选A。
2.A 【解析】 由设空后的or not可知应用whether引导宾语从句。
3.C 【解析】 encourage sb. to do sth."鼓励某人做某事",为固定结构,故选C。
4.A 【解析】 句意:我们的老师经常给我们提供很多关于如何学习英语的建议。由题干中的many可知应用suggestions。
5.C 【解析】 句意:请大声说!我几乎听不到你。hardly"几乎不",符合题意。
6.C 【解析】 此处是说,知识是人类最有价值的财富。故用treasure。
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7.A 【解析】 此处water和waste之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态;再结合题干中的时间状语"Every day"可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
8.C 【解析】 结合答语可知问句问的是"你来韩国的目的是探亲还是工作"。故用purpose。
9.D 【解析】 句意:——妈妈,我妹妹一直在哭。——玛丽,耐心点!她不舒服,你应该照顾好她。patient"耐心的",符合题意。
10.A 【解析】 此处是说, 不好意思, 占用你太多的时间。take up"占用", 符合题意。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 就如何与父母谈论重要的事情这一问题, 本文给出了几条建议。
1.C 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。此处是说,也许你有一个独自解决不了的问题。own意为"拥有,占有";get意为"得到";solve意为"解决";take意为"带走"。结合文意可知选C。
2.D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。此处是说,爸爸,你能将马铃薯递给我吗?make意为"制作,建造";put意为"放置";want意为"想要";pass意为"传递,经过"。根据上下文可知选D。
3.A 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。此处是说,你想和你的妈妈交谈,还是想和其他家庭成员交谈?other意为"其他的";such 意为"这样的";several意为"几个"; all 意为"全部的"。根据文意可知选A。
4.D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。此处是说,选择一个合适的时间和场所来谈话。look意为"看";promise意为"承诺";design意为"设计";choose意为"选择"。根据文意可知选D。
5.D 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。此处是说,当你遛狗时。tell意为"告诉";buy意为"购买";drop意为"掉下";walk意为"散步,遛(狗)"。根据文意可知选D。
6.A 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。此处是说,想想你需要什么。need意为"需要";pick意为"挑选,摘";suppose意为"猜想,假设,认为";start意为"开始,启动"。故选A。
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7.D 【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。此处是说,妈妈,我需要告诉你一个我正遇到的问题。magazine意为"杂志";meal意为"一顿饭";luck意为"运气";problem意为"麻烦,难题"。根据文意可知选D。
8.A 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。go on a trip意为"进行一次旅行",为固定用法,故选A。
9.C 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed意为"放松的";pleased意为"愉快的";mad意为"生气的,疯狂的";excited意为"感到兴奋的"。根据上文中的"我做错事了"可知此处表示"你可能会生气"。故选C。
10.A 【解析】 考查连词词义辨析。此处是说,当你这样开始谈话时,你的妈妈或爸爸将会听你诉说并与你交谈。when意为"当……时";unless意为"除非,如果不";before意为"在……之前";so意为"因此,所以"。根据文意可知选A。
三、补全对话
1—5 FCDAG
四、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文是一则新闻。文中介绍了一位妇女因抱怨她身边哭闹的婴儿而不愿就座,最后被赶下飞机的事。
1.A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第二句可知这位妇女不愿意就座是因为她旁边有一个正在哭闹的婴儿。故选A。
2.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的前两句可知这位母亲将这位妇女吵她和婴儿的行为拍了下来,并放到了网上。故选C。
3.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Workers asked the woman to leave the airplane"可知这位妇女被赶下了飞机。故选D。
4.A 【解析】 推理判断题。 通读整篇文章可推知本文应该是一则新闻。故选A。
【B篇短文大意】 本文给出了几条建议,帮助人们快速融入到新环境中。
5.A person who cares for others.
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6.Four.
7.It's mainly about some advice on how to fit ourselves in a new environment.
五、单词拼写
1.mentioned 2.purpose 3.wasted 4.path 5.encouraged
六、书面表达
One possible version:
There is no doubt that a friendly relationship is of great importance in our life. We should learn how to get on well with others. First of all, respecting others is very necessary. As people often say, respecting others means respecting ourselves. Besides, we should understand each other. Different people have their own views, which can cause disagreements. What's more, it's a pleasure to offer help to those who are in trouble. Everyone can meet difficulties. In the meanwhile, helping others can also bring us happiness. In short, being kind and friendly can make us live happily and get along well with other people.
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