第十四讲 八年级(下)Modules 3—4
一、单项填空
1.[2018合肥蜀山区一模]A conversation a wise person is worth ten years' study of books.
A. for B. like
C. to D.with
2.[2018合肥瑶海区一模]The local government is encouraged to build cheap and good houses for the people in China.
A. hundreds B. thousands
C. hundred D. thousands of
3.Susan is going to see a dentist because she has a today.
A. cold B. fever
C. cough D. toothache
4.With the help of the Internet, information can every corner of the world quickly.
A. go B. land
C. reach D. arrive
5.—You're a little these days, so you should eat healthy food and do more exercise.
—Thank you. I will.
A. silly B. weak
C. nervous D. smart
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6.[2019预测]We left home at 6:00 arrive there on time.
A. so that B. in order to
C. in order that D. such that
7.[2019预测]—What are you up , Mike?
—I've just finished reading a book on space travel.
A. to B. with
C. for D. in
8.Miss Smith with her parents China twice.
A. has been to B. has gone
C. have been to D. have gone to
9.When they grow up, they find it impossible themselves.
A. thinking about B. to think about
C. thought about D. think about
10.Yesterday I had a cold. I don't feel well today and I'm feeling even .
A. bad B. good
C. better D. worse
二、完形填空
Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father 1 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was 2 with his father's idea. "That isn't my job. I have 3 schoolwork to do." Hearing this, his father said, "I promise to give you the best present if you 4 finish one year's work." Tom thought for a while and 5 .
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The boy got up early and worked 6 until evening, just like other farmers. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops grew well. 7 the last day of the year, the father called his son to him. "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year," said the father. "Now, tell me 8 you want."
The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from the wheat (小麦). "I've already got the 9 present. No pain, no gain. I think this is what you wanted 10 to know." His father was pleased to hear that.
1.A. asked B. invited
C. warned D. helped
2.A. satisfied B. unhappy
C. patient D. careful
3.A. much too B. a little
C. too much D. a lot
4.A. should B. must C. need D. can
5.A. said B. answered
C. agreed D. began
6.A. hard B. slowly
C. lazily D. suddenly
7.A. At B. On C. In D. By
8.A. where B. which C. why D. what
9.A. least B. worst C. best D. most
10.A. mine B. I C. my D. me
三、补全对话
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A: Morning, Mingming!
B: Morning, Feifei!
A: Will you go to the concert tonight?
B: Yes, I will. 1
A: That's great! How will you get there?
B: It's not far from my home, so I will get there by subway.
A: 2
B: About fifteen minutes. You will come, right?
A: Of course! 3
B: I like Huanzi, too. Is your home far from there?
A: 4
B: How will you get there?
A: 5
B: I think it will take you much time.
A: That's true. It will take me about an hour.
B: OK! See you later.
A: See you.
A. Yes, it is over 10 kilometers.
B. I will take a bus.
C. How long will it take you to get there?
D. I will go to the movies with my parents.
E. My favourite singer Huanzi will come, so I will be there.
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F. There will be many famous singers at the concert.
G. They will come by train.
四、阅读理解
A
Scientists are very interested in the universe, and they always want to know more about it. Years ago, they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it is and how far away it is from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it.They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is the rocket.
How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet much farther than the moon. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space.
1.Scientists knew the moon is.
A.how far B.how big
C.how old D.both A and B
2.The earth is about 384,000 kilometers away from .
A.space B.the universe
C.the sun D.the moon
3.A plane cannot fly to the moon because .
A.there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth
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B.there is no gas in the plane
C.the plane is not strong enough
D.the plane cannot fly a long way
4.The hot gas in the rocket is used for .
A.keeping the air in the rocket fresh
B.keeping the men in the rocket warm
C.making the rocket fly up into the sky
D.cooking food for the men in the rocket
5.What is the writer's attitude(态度) to the universe's future?
A.Excited. B.Imaginative.
C.Confident. D.Sad.
B[2019预测]
The Earth is our home. It has air that we can breathe. It has water for us to drink. It has plants and animals that we can eat. The Earth is neither too hot nor too cold for us. It has everything we need to live.
We are on earth, but we can see things that are not on earth. Early in the morning, we can see the sun rise. During the day, the sun seems to move across the sky. Late in the day, we can see the sun go down. But the sun is not really moving around us. We are the ones who are moving. Every morning, we turn toward the sun. Every night, we turn away from it. Every year, we go around it. Earth is our spaceship. All of us in the ship are riding around the sun.
At night, we can often see the moon and stars. From the faraway earth stars look small. But in fact, stars are really big. They give off light.
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There are eight planets moving around the sun. The Earth is the third planet away from the sun. Some of the planets have moons. The Earth has only one moon. Some planets have more.
6.Why is the Earth our home?(不超过10个词)
7.Why do stars look small?(不超过10个词)
8.How many planets move around the sun?(不超过10个词)
五、单词拼写
1.They c (交流) with each other using body language.
2.Have you heard of the l (最新的)news?
3.I've got a m (模型) plane. It looks like a real one.
4.I feel s (困的), so I'm going to bed early.
5.We took an a (积极的) part in the activity.
【参考答案】
一、单项填空
1.D 【解析】 (have)a conversation with sb.意为"和某人谈话",为固定搭配。故选D。
2.D 【解析】 表示不确切的数字时, 概数词要用复数形式,且后面要加of。故选D。
3.D 【解析】 由题干中的"see a dentist"可知苏珊牙疼。故选D。
4.C 【解析】 此处是说,信息可以到达世界各地。reach"到达",其后可直接跟地点,故选C。
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5.B 【解析】 由题干中的"你应该吃健康食品,多锻炼"可知此处是说,近日有些虚弱。故用weak。
6.B 【解析】 句意:我们六点就出门了,以便准时到达。in order to do sth."为了做某事;以便做某事"。故选B。
7.A 【解析】 what's sb. up to"某人在忙什么",为固定用法,故选A。
8.A 【解析】 with连接并列主语时,谓语动词的数和with前的主语保持一致。由题干中的"Miss Smith"可知先排除C和D;have/has been to"去过某地(已经回来了)";have/has gone to"去了某地(还未回来)"。由题干中的"twice"可知选A。
9.B 【解析】 find it +adj.+to do sth."发现做某事是……",为固定结构,故选B。
10.D 【解析】 句意:昨天我感冒了。今天没感觉好,反而更厉害了。结合句意可先排除B和C;再结合设空前的even可知设空处应用比较级,故用worse。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文讲述的是Tom的爸爸答应Tom,如果他能帮着干一年的农活,就会给他一件礼物。Tom像其他农夫一样在地里干活,他的庄稼长得很好。一年过去了,爸爸问他要什么礼物,他认为他已经得到了他想要的礼物,那就是他懂得了没有付出就没有收获。
1.A 【解析】 此处是说,Tom的爸爸要求Tom在农场干一年的农活。故所缺的词是asked。
2.B 【解析】 根据设空后的"That isn't my job"可推断,Tom对他爸爸的主意感到不高兴。故选B。
3.C 【解析】 此处是说,我有太多的作业要做。too much"太多",修饰不可数名词,符合文意。
4.D 【解析】 此处是说,如果你能够完成一年的农活,我承诺给你一件最好的礼物。can能够,符合文意。
5.C 【解析】 结合下文的描述可知,Tom同意了。故所缺的词是agreed。
6.A 【解析】 此处是说,Tom辛勤劳作。故用hard。
7.B 【解析】 在具体的某一天前应用介词on。故选B。
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8.D 【解析】 此处是说,告诉我你想要什么。故选D。
9.C 【解析】 结合第一段中的"‘give you the best present'"可知此处应用best。故选C。
10.D 【解析】 此处是说,这就是你希望我知道的。故用人称代词的宾格形式。
三、补全对话
1—5 FCEAB
四、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文讲述了科学家对月球的探索之路。
1.D 【解析】 根据第一段中的"They knew how big it is and how far away it is from the earth"可知答案为D。
2.D 【解析】 根据第一段中的"The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth"可知答案为D。
3.A 【解析】 根据第一段中的"A plane cannot fly to the moon because air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth"可知选A。
4.C 【解析】 根据第二段中的"When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky"可知选C。
5.C 【解析】 根据文章最后一句话可知作者对未来的宇宙探索很有信心。故选C。
【B篇短文大意】 本文讲述了我们赖以生存的星球。
6.Because it has everything we need to live.
7.Because they are far away from us.
8.Eight/There are eight planets moving around the sun.
五、单词拼写
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1.communicate/communicated 2. latest 3. model 4. sleepy 5.active
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