第十四讲 八年级(下)Modules 3—4
健康与急救
健康与急救和人们的生活密切相关,也是中考常考的话题。此话题主要从以下三个角度进行设题:
1.关注影响健康的因素,如晚睡,不吃早餐等;
2.谈论健康饮食及如何保持健康;
3.如何确保自身安全。
【提分好词】
·饮食习惯·
1.food safety食品安全
2.healthy food健康食品
3.junk food垃圾食品
4.fast food快餐
5.have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/中/晚餐
6.fruit salad水果沙拉
7.keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食
·生活方式·
1.go to bed early早睡
2.stay up 熬夜
3.avoid too much pressure避免过多压力
4.develop a good habit of...养成一个……的好习惯
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5.spend too much time (in) playing computer games花太多时间玩电脑游戏
6.pay more attention to ...更多地关注……
·运动锻炼·
1.do/take exercise做运动
2.do sports做运动
3.be short of exercise缺乏锻炼
4.put on weight增肥
5.lose weight减肥
6.keep healthy/fit保持健康
7.take a walk散步
8.take part in参加
·安全急救·
1.in danger 处在危险中
2.as soon as possible尽快
3.keep away from远离
4.keep...clear of 使……不接近
5.get hurt受伤
6.protect oneself自我保护
7.make sure确保
·影响·
1.be bad for/be harmful to...对……有害
2.have a bad influence on...对……有不好的影响
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3.a waste of time浪费时间
4.be good for...对……有好处
【提分好句】
·重要性·
1.The first wealth is health. 健康是最大的财富。
2.In other words, health is everything. 换句话说,健康就是一切。
3.It is important to keep healthy.保持健康很重要。
4.Healthy food can give us energy and help us build up our body. 健康的食物能给我们提供能量,帮助我们强健体格。
5.As time goes by, sports are playing a more and more important role in people's life. 随着时间的推移,运动在人们生活中的作用越来越重要了。
6.To do exercise an hour a day will make us happy a whole life.每天锻炼一小时,幸福生活一辈子。
7.Safety comes first. 安全第一。
·如何做·
1.Drink more water instead of cola or other unhealthy drinks. 多喝水而不是喝可乐或其他不健康的饮料。
2.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。
3.Our health connects with our eating habits. 我们的健康和饮食习惯相关。
4.It's necessary to do exercise to make our bodies strong and healthy.为了使我们的身体强壮健康,我们有必要做运动。
5.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。
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6.We are supposed to control the time of playing computer games. 我们应该控制玩电脑游戏的时间。
7.Following these ways, I'll surely be able to protect myself from being hurt. 遵照这些方法,我一定能保护自己免受伤害。
8.We shouldn't accept the things given by strangers. 我们不应该接受陌生人给的东西。
9.Last but not least, when we are in danger, we should ask adults for help at once.最后但同样重要的一点,当身处险境时,我们应该立即向大人求救。
[2018青岛]现在,中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。内容包括:
1.缺少运动甚至不运动的原因;
2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响;
3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
要求:1.词数:80左右;
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
参考词汇:be short of 缺少
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now.
【写作指导】
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1.写作要点:缺少运动甚至不运动的①原因及②影响;针对这一现象提出③改善建议;
2.文体:说明文;
3.时态:一般现在时;
4.人称:第三人称复数
【思维模板】
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【高分佳作】
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. ①They have to do too much homework after school, or have too many after-school classes. So there is no time for them to do exercise.
②Being short of exercise may cause many problems, such as putting on weight and poor health.
Even though they are too busy with their schoolwork, it's still necessary to do exercise ③to make their bodies strong and healthy. First, they'd better ride or walk to school on weekdays. Second, they can go swimming or take a walk in the park on weekends. ④What's more, they can exercise by doing daily housework.
All in all, students need to do exercise in their spare time. ⑤The more exercise they do, the better they will be.
【得分点拨】
①给出缺少运动甚至不运动的原因
②动名词作主语的使用展现较好的语言功底
③动词不定式表目的,使用准确、地道
④What's more衔接自然
⑤"the+比较级,the+比较级"的使用自然流畅
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