第十一讲 八年级(上) Modules 7—9
一、单项填空
1.—It's dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That's true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.
A. risk B. energy
C. safety D. advantage
2.I fell asleep I lay down on the bed after a whole day's work.
A. as well as B. as soon as
C. as long as D. as often as
3.He didn't use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of .
A. worry B. money
C. attention D. trouble
4.[2018盐城]President Xi said that people in the world should build a community a shared future.
A. to B. at C. with D. from
5.Tom used to be , but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.
A. honest B. brave
C. active D. quiet
6.[2018安庆一模]—Why didn't you answer my telephone yesterday evening?
—Sorry. I with my friends on WeChat at that time when you rang me up.
A. am chatting B. will chat
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C. was chatting D. have chatted
7.—What about TFBOYS?
—Great! About students love them a lot in our school.
A. hundreds B. three hundred
C. three hundreds D. three hundreds of
8.[2018上海]Mr. Black walked around and offered help we were doing an experiment.
A. while B. although
C. until D. unless
9.[2019预测]The shop doesn't even on weekends, so we can buy what we need from it each day.
A. close down B. cut down
C. fall down D. write down
10.—Let's set out now!
— !Mike hasn't come yet.
A. Come on B. Go on
C. Cheer up D. Hang on
二、完形填空
One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.
Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 1 for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 2 it, he would also cry.
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One day, he went with his mother into the 3 . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.
Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 4 was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.
"Now you must be tired and 5 ," said his mother. "Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you." So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 6 it.
"No, my dear," said his mother. "See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your 7 ." When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 8 took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so 9 that he could not use it for some time.
Ralph would never 10 this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.
1.A. run B. cry C. plan D. call
2.A. save B. hide C. have D. lose
3.A. park B. garden C. forest D. field
4.A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark
5.A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy
6.A. waited for B. asked for
C. cared for D. thanked for
7.A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot
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8.A. quietly B. proudly
C. politely D. suddenly
9.A. helpful B. harmful
C. peaceful D. painful
10.A. accept B. refuse
C. forget D. remember
三、补全对话
[2018合肥50中三模]
A: Sorry, I'm late, Alice.
B: That's all right, Rose. 1
A: To the lost and found office — I lost my mobile phone.
B: Oh, I'm so sorry to hear that. 2
A: After I had dinner with a friend, I went out for a walk. I was about ready to call my mother when I realized I couldn't find it anywhere.
B: 3 I hope that someone will pick it up and call you.
A: 4 Who knows... Well, when is the movie going to begin?
B: At 7:00 p.m. That's 15 minutes from now. We don't have enough time to get there.
A: 5
B: OK. Let's go.
A.Never mind.
B.What bad luck!
C.Where have you been?
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D.What should we do then?
E.What happened?
F.Then let's go to the cinema by taxi.
G.I hope so, but I guess that someone else stole it.
四、阅读理解
A[2018宜昌]
I'm not much of a crier most of the time. But recently when I was reading a book on a plane, I started crying. Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up. No matter how hard I tried, I wasn't able to control myself.
Oh no, not this now, I thought to myself. But even as the thought entered my brain, I felt the first hot drop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down, hoping that I could go on reading.
In fact, the harder I tried, the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes. You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked.
I dropped my head in shame. He must think I was crazy. Maybe I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice, "I'm sorry, sir. It's just a really good book!" But I didn't say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run. Do you know what decision I made while I was crying? My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy. I'd rather be crazy than be the kind of person who wouldn't cry when the situation called for it, or who wouldn't let herself feel anything at all.
I've been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didn't think I was crazy. But now I don't want to be that girl any more — that boring and sad girl. I'd rather be this girl who is able to forgive(原谅), love and act, even if it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again.
1.The writer started crying because .
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A. she is usually a crier
B. she is kind of crazy
C. she was moved by the book
D. she felt uneasy on the plane
2.When tears came up, the writer at first .
A. thought deeply
B. went on reading
C. tried to control herself
D. explained to the man beside her
3.As tears got out of her eyes, the writer did NOT .
A. drop her head shamefully
B. think about others' feelings
C. let her head against the seat
D. say sorry to anyone in a crying voice
4.According to the passage, we know the writer .
A. decided to change herself bravely
B. lived a sad and boring life
C. wouldn't cry in any terrible situation
D. wouldn't let others feel anything at all
5.The passage mainly tells us .
A. why the writer cried hard on the plane
B. how the writer tried to stop herself crying
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C. what the writer thought about while she cried
D. how the writer overcame herself and decided to change
B[2018合肥蜀山区一模]
There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their three newborn(新生的) babies.
One day, I heard the sound of the little birds. I ran to the garden and found two babies eating food on the ground. I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the father bird and the mother bird came back. They had some food for the third baby. They put the food on the ground, far away from the third baby. To get the food, the baby had to fly to it.
The third baby was hungry, but she was afraid to get out of the house. To my surprise, the father bird and the mother bird just stood there and did nothing.
After about ten minutes, the third baby bird didn't have any other choice. She slowly went to the border(边缘)of the house and began to fly. She flew off from the house. Finally, the third baby bird landed safely on the ground and found the food.
These birds taught me a lesson: If you want your food, you will have to learn to fly.
6.How many birds are there in the writer's garden?(不超过5个词)
7.What did the writer think when he saw two baby birds on the ground? (不超过10个词)
8.How can baby birds begin to live freely?(不超过10个词)
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五、单词拼写
1.When he was reading a book carefully, the door bell rang s (突然地).
2.I c (爬) Mountain Tai with my parents last summer.
3.It's not right to t (扔) litter here and there.
4.I saw an a (事故) on my way to school. A man fell off his motorbike.
5.I'm nervous because I'll make a speech in p (公众) tomorrow.
【参考答案】
一、单项填空
1.A 【解析】 ——喝酒后开车很危险。——是的,那会增加交通事故的风险。故用risk。
2.B 【解析】 在一整天的工作之后,我一躺到床上就睡着了。故as soon as符合题意。
3.C 【解析】 他过去在学校不活跃,但现在他得到很多关注。故用attention。
4.C 【解析】 此处是说,世界各国的人民应该建设一个命运共同体。with在此表示"带有,具有",符合题意。
5.D 【解析】 句意:Jack过去沉默寡言,但是现在他参加了不同的活动,并且已经交了许多新朋友。根据语境可知答案为D。
6.C 【解析】 句意:——为什么昨天晚上你没接我的电话?——抱歉,当你给我打电话的时候,我正在和我的朋友们微信聊天。根据题干中的"yesterday evening"及"at that time"可知此处应用过去进行时。故选C。
7.B 【解析】 hundred前有具体数字修饰时,其后不用跟介词of,且hundred也不用复数形式;hundreds of意为"成百上千的,数以百计的",其前不用数词修饰。故选B。
8.A 【解析】 句意:当我们在做实验时,布莱克老师四处走动,为我们提供帮助。结合句意可知所缺的词是while"当……时;在……期间"。
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9.A 【解析】 此处表示"这家商店即使在周末也不关门",故用close down。
10.D 【解析】 ——让我们现在出发吧!——等一会儿!Mike还没到。故用Hang on。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 Ralph Wick是一个七岁的男孩,当他得不到他想要的东西时,他总是会大哭。即便有人告诉他有的东西会伤害到他,他还是想要。后来他被玫瑰的刺伤到了手他才吸取了教训。
1.B 【解析】 当他得不到他想要的东西时,他就会哭,故所缺的词是cry。
2.C 【解析】 如果他被告知有些东西会伤害到他,他不能拥有它时,他也会哭,故所缺的词是have。
3.D 【解析】 根据下文中的"Ralph helped his mother with the farm work..."可推断,他和妈妈一起去了田地,故所缺的词是field。
4.A 【解析】 结合上下文可知,此处是说,他面带微笑,故所缺的词是smile。
5.C 【解析】 根据下文中的"...and eat some cookies"可知,妈妈觉得他现在一定又累又饿,故所缺的词是hungry。
6.B 【解析】 当Ralph看到妈妈手里的白玫瑰时,就向她要那支玫瑰。ask for意为"要求;恳求",符合文意,故选B。
7.C 【解析】 此处表示"不许摸它,否则你一定会伤到手",故所缺的词是hand。
8.D 【解析】 他开始哭,并突然拿走了玫瑰,故所缺的词是suddenly。
9.D 【解析】 结合上下文可推断,他的手太疼了,故所缺的词是painful。
10.C 【解析】 Ralph永远不会忘记这次教训,故所缺的词是forget。
三、补全对话
1—5 CEBGF
四、阅读理解
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【A篇短文大意】 作者在飞机上读一本书时被感动哭了,她为这件事纠结不已,不知道该如何面对别人的眼光。后来,作者决定勇敢做自己。
1.C 【解析】 根据第一段中的"...when I was reading a book on a plane, I started crying"以及第四段中的"It's just a really good book"可推断,作者哭是因为她被那本书感动了,故答案为C。
2.C 【解析】 根据第一段中的"Of course, it came as a big surprise when tears came up. No matter how hard I tried, I wasn't able to control myself"可知答案为C。
3.D 【解析】 根据第四段中的"Maybe I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice, ‘I'm sorry, sir.It's just a really good book!' But I didn't say anything"可推断,作者并没有哭着向任何人说抱歉,故答案为D。
4.A 【解析】 通读最后两段可知,作者决定勇敢地改变自己,故答案为A。
5.D 【解析】 通读全文可知,作者讲述了自己是怎样战胜自我并下决心改变自己的,故答案为D。
【B篇短文大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家五只鸟的故事。鸟爸爸鸟妈妈为了让自己的孩子学会飞,把找到的食物放在地上,鸟宝宝想要吃到食物就必须学会从鸟巢中飞出来。
6.Five./There are five birds.
7.The writer thought they dropped off their house.
8.They will have to/should learn to fly (to live freely).
五、单词拼写
1.suddenly 2.climbed 3.throw 4.accident 5.public
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