2019届中考英语总复习考点知识过关训练(共58套外研版)
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第二十讲 九年级(上) Modules 7—9‎ 一、单项填空 ‎1.As we all know, Mount Huang is the      of Anhui Province.                   ‎ A. purpose B. progress C. pride D. ability ‎2.[2019预测]It is better not to tell her the      news, because she may be      it. ‎ A. surprising; surprised at B. surprising; surprising at ‎ C. surprised; surprising at D. surprised; surprised at ‎ ‎3.[2019预测]—Why are you so      at Tom?  ‎ ‎—Because he broke my newly-bought camera. ‎ A. strict B. pleased C. mad D. bored ‎4.—Did Sun Yang's training programme      a lot of his time? ‎ ‎—Yes, that's right.‎ A. set up B. take up C. grow up D. look up ‎5.Please be careful! The bottle is full      hot water.  ‎ A. by B. of C. for D. with 10‎ ‎6.My grandmother enjoys      newspapers after dinner every day, and she often tells me something new in the world.  ‎ A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking through ‎7.It is said that a new road      in the mountain village in the coming year.  ‎ A. builds B. is building C. will be built D. was built ‎8.[2018潍坊]The photos that won first prize in the competition will be      on the website. ‎ A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on ‎9.[2018合肥蜀山区一模]—What do you think of talk shows?‎ ‎—    . They're boring. ‎ A. I can't stand them B. I love them C. I'm not sure D. No problem ‎10.You can put together the model plane quickly if you follow the     . ‎ A. instructions B. instruments C. interviews D. inventions 二、完形填空 ‎[2019预测]‎ So far, people have invented so many things that have changed our life. The first great  1  is one that is still very  2  today — the wheel. It has made it easier for us to carry heavy things and  3  the long way. ‎ 10‎ For hundreds of years after that, there were  4  inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800's, the world started to  5 . There was little unknown land in the world. People did not have to explore much any more. They began to work in order to make life better.  ‎ During the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made.  6  them were the electric light and the radio. These  7  have become a big part of our life today.  ‎ The first part of the 20th century  8  more great inventions: the helicopter (直升机) in 1907, the sound film, and the jet plane in 1910. This was also the time  ‎9  ‎a new material was first made. Nylon  ‎10  in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.  ‎ ‎1.A. invention B. food C. instrument D. animal ‎2.A. useless B. impossible C. important D. comfortable ‎3.A. sail B. fly C. move D. happen ‎4.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few ‎5.A. change B. increase C. appear D. break ‎6.A. Above B. Through C. Between D. Among ‎7.A. both B. all C. either D. none ‎8.A. described B. saw C. chose D. accepted ‎9.A. when B. how C. why D. what ‎10.A. put up B. picked up 10‎ C. came out D. put out 三、补全对话 ‎[2018安庆一模]‎ A:  1  ‎ B: What? Flying cars? That's impossible.‎ A: Many companies have been trying to make safe ones. 2  ‎ B: Really? I know nothing about it.‎ A:  3  ‎ B: What's it like?‎ A: It is nearly 6 meters long and seats two people. It has wings that fold.  4 And it can turn into an airplane in just seconds. ‎ B: It is very expensive, isn't it?‎ A: Yes, around one million yuan.‎ B: Wow!  5  ‎ A. It's reported that one of them plans to sell the flying car.‎ B. So the driver can park it like a car.‎ C. How fast it is!‎ D. Have you heard of flying cars?‎ E. But anyway, it's worth the price.‎ F. Can they fly high?‎ G. Actually, they are not exactly a new idea.‎ 四、阅读理解 10‎ A When on the ground, the Paravelo is a common bike with a trailer (挂车) and a fan. But in fact, it is a flying bike. If you like, it can take you up to about 1,200 meters high and it can reach a speed of 40 kilometers per hour. ‎ John Fode and Yannick Read from Britain invented the Paravelo — the world's first flying bike. They spent two years making it. They believe their flying bike will change the way people travel for work, leisure (休闲) and adventure (冒险). The Paravelo has GPS, and you don't need a pilot's licence to fly it. It also can be folded and put in a small place. ‎ Mr Read said, "If you want an adventure, but have no money for a helicopter, then the Paravelo is for you. It just costs £10, 000, the same for a small family car."‎ The Paravelo uses biofuel(生物燃料) and makes no pollution. What's more, it has a tent inside its body, and you can go camping anywhere. Cool! ‎ ‎1.What is the Paravelo? ‎ A. A car. B. A flying bike.‎ C. A trailer. D. A fan.‎ ‎2.The Paravelo can reach a speed of      per hour.  ‎ A. 1,200 meters B. 2,100 meters C. 4,000 meters D. 40,000 meters ‎3.How long did John and Yannick spend making the Paravelo? ‎ A. One year. B. Two years.‎ C. Three years. D. Four years. ‎ ‎4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ‎ 10‎ A. The Paravelo is very expensive.‎ B. Both John and Yannick come from the US.‎ C. The Paravelo is good for the environment.‎ D. The Paravelo is not convenient for people to carry.‎ B David is in his school curling(冰壶运动)team in Scotland. He also plays for two clubs. Let's listen to his story and learn more about curling.‎ ‎ "I first started playing four years ago when I was 10 years old. My father, my brother and sister all play curling and I often go and watch them play. I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice. I like it also because it is mentally challenging(富于智力挑战的). During the play, you have to think about how to achieve your goal and how to beat the other team."‎ ‎ "Sweeping(清扫冰道)is probably the most difficult part of the game. It is very important because this decides the speed of the stone and whether you can keep it straight."‎ ‎ "A game can go on for three to four hours and I play about three times a week. Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started curling. Then they tried it and now they play it, too."‎ ‎ "Curling has become a Winter Olympic game since 1998. I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the future. I would surely recommend (推荐)curling to everyone, because it's different from other sports."‎ ‎5.Why does David enjoy curling?(不超过20 个词)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.What's probably the most difficult part of curling?(不超过5个词)‎ ‎ ‎ 10‎ ‎7.How long can a curling game last?(不超过5个词)‎ ‎ ‎ 五、书面表达 ‎[2018海南改编]你校校刊英文版正在开展以"I Like Reading"为主题的征文活动。请根据下表提示内容写一篇短文,介绍你对阅读的看法及个人的阅读情况。‎ 要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;‎ ‎2.必须包含所给提示内容,并做适当发挥;‎ ‎3.行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;‎ ‎4.不少于80词。(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)‎ I Like ‎Reading ‎1.The importance of reading open up one's mind,‎ get more knowledge,‎ ‎...‎ ‎2.My reading habit when to read where to read what to read ‎3.My favorite book(s)‎ ‎...‎ ‎4.My reading plan ‎...‎ Reading‎ makes a full man. It's important and necessary for everyone to read. ‎ ‎ ‎ 10‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Reading‎ is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 一、单项填空 ‎1.C 【解析】 句意:我们都知道,黄山是安徽省的骄傲。pride意为"骄傲,自豪",故选C。‎ ‎2.A 【解析】 surprising意为"令人吃惊的",修饰物;surprised意为"惊奇的",修饰人。故选A。‎ ‎3.C 【解析】 结合答语可知问句是说"你为什么这么生Tom的气"。be mad at sb.意为"生某人的气",符合题意。‎ ‎4.B 【解析】 take up意为"占用(时间,空间等)",符合题意。‎ ‎5.B 【解析】 be full of意为"充满……",符合题意。‎ ‎6.D 【解析】 此处是说,我的奶奶喜欢每天晚饭后看报纸。look through意为"浏览",符合题意。‎ ‎7.C 【解析】 a new road和build之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态;再结合题干中的时间状语the coming year可知应用一般将来时的被动语态。‎ ‎8.C 【解析】 put up意为"张贴;建立",符合题意。‎ ‎9.A 【解析】 结合答语后句可知答话人忍受不了脱口秀。故选A。‎ ‎10.A 【解析】 句意:如果你参照用法指南的话,你会很快将飞机模型组装好。instructions意为"用法说明",符合题意。‎ 二、完形填空 10‎ ‎  【短文大意】 本文讲述了人类的发明史。‎ ‎1.A 【解析】 结合上下文可知此处是说,第一个伟大的发明。故用invention。‎ ‎2.C 【解析】 此处是说,至今很重要。故用important。‎ ‎3.C 【解析】 结合上句中的wheel可知此处应用move。‎ ‎4.C 【解析】 结合上下文可知此处是说,之后的几百年,鲜有发明像汽车那样影响巨大。故用few。‎ ‎5.A 【解析】 此处是说,在19世纪早期,世界开始发生变化。故用change。‎ ‎6.D 【解析】 结合上句中的"many great inventions"可知此处指的是三者及三者以上,故用Among。‎ ‎7.A 【解析】 结合上句中的"the electric light and the radio"可知此处说的是两者,故用both。‎ ‎8.B 【解析】 此处是说,20世纪初期见证了更多伟大的发明。故用saw。‎ ‎9.A 【解析】 结合设空前的the time可知此处应用关系副词when。‎ ‎10.C 【解析】 此处是说,尼龙出现在1935年。come out意为"出现",故选C。‎ 三、补全对话 ‎1—5 DAGBE ‎ 四、阅读理解 ‎  【A篇短文大意】 本文介绍了世界上第一辆飞行自行车。‎ ‎1.B 【解析】 根据第一段的前两句可知选B。‎ ‎2.D 【解析】 根据第一段的最后一句可知选D。‎ ‎3.B 【解析】 根据第二段的第二句可知选B。‎ ‎4.C 【解析】 根据最后一段内容可知选C。‎ ‎  【B篇短文大意】 本文讲述了David和冰壶运动的故事。‎ 10‎ ‎5.Because he likes the feeling of playing on real ice and it is mentally challenging.‎ ‎6.Sweeping.‎ ‎7.For three to four hours.‎ 五、书面表达 One possible version:‎ Reading‎ makes a full man. It's important and necessary for everyone to read. Reading can open up our minds and help us get more knowledge.‎ As for me, I like reading a lot. In my spare time, I not only go to bookstores to buy books but also borrow books from the library. Before going to bed, I always spend some time reading. That really makes me feel relaxed. On weekends, I enjoy reading some novels. Journey to the West is my favorite book. And the Monkey King is my superhero.‎ The summer holiday is coming, and I am going to read Harry Potter which is a very popular book.‎ Reading‎ is a lifelong journey. I hope everyone can read as much as possible in the future.‎ 10‎

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