第3课时 七年级下册 Units 1~6考点一 辨析say, speak, tell与talk
【课文原句】 He likes to speak English.他喜欢说英语。(七
下P2)say
着重说话的内容,其后可接名词、代词、宾
语从句
speak
着重说话的能力,常以某种语言作宾语,也
可以表示正式的发言
tell
指讲述给别人听,常用搭配有tell sb. to do
sth./tell sb. sth.
talk
强调两者之间相互说话和交流,常与to,
about, with等介词连用根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空
1.(2018·山东青岛市南一模改编)He didn’ t a word
when he was spoken to.
答案: say考点二 be good at/with/for/to
【课文原句】 You’ re very good at telling stories.你很擅长
讲故事。(七下P2)
Are you good with old people?你善于跟老人打交道吗?(七
下P5)短语 含义及用法 例句
be good at
“擅长于……”,相
当于do well in。 at
后接名词、代词或
动名词
Some of us are good
at playing basketball.
我们中的一些人擅长
打篮球。
be good with
“善于应付……;对
……有办法”,后面
常接表示人的名词
或代词
She is good with her
motherinlaw.她和她
婆婆相处得很好。短语 含义及用法 例句
be good for
“对……有好处”,其
反义短语为be bad for
,意为“对……有害;
对……有坏处”
Doing exercise
every day is good
for your health.每
天做运动对你的健
康有好处。
be good to
“对……好”,其同义
短语为be
kind/friendly to,后跟
名词或代词
The young should
be good to the old.
年轻人应该善待老
年人。用适当的介词填空
2.(2018·广西贵港平南三模改编)—Your sister is good
singing.
—Yes. She is born a sweet voice.
答案:at; with 考点三 辨析wear, put on, dress与be in
【课文原句】 get dressed穿衣服(七下P7)wear
强调穿的状态,意为“穿着;戴着”,其宾语是
衣帽、鞋、手套和饰物等
put on 强调穿的动作,反义词组为take off
dress
表示动作或状态,意为“穿着;打扮”,不能跟
表示衣服的名词作宾语;常用结构:dress
sb./oneself(给某人穿衣), dress well(打扮得好)
be in 后接衣服或颜色,只能作表语或定语She often wears glasses.她经常戴着眼镜。
He put on his coat and went out.他穿上大衣就出去了。
She always dresses well.她总是打扮得很漂亮。
The boy can dress himself.这个男孩会自己穿衣服。
The girl in red is my sister.穿红色衣服的那个女孩是我妹妹。用括号内单词的正确形式填空
3.(2018·广西钦州第一次月考改编)—I saw Ann (wear)
green dress at the school meeting.
—I think she looks better in red.
答案: wearing考点四 “either... or...”的用法
【课文原句】 In the evening, I either watch TV or play
computer games.在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。
(七下P11)(1)either常见的三种用法(2)either...or...“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”,连
接两个并列的成分。反义词组是neither... nor...“既不……也不
……”。
(3)either, also, too作副词的用法区别
either“或者;也”,常用在否定句句末;also用于肯定句或疑
问句,常置于系动词be、助动词之后,实义动词之前;too用
于肯定句或疑问句,常置于句末,其前通常用逗号隔开。Tony can’ t play the guitar, either.托尼也不会弹吉他。
Danny is a student, and I am also a student.
丹尼是一名学生,我也是。
I like eating apples very much, too.我也很喜欢吃苹果。用适当的代词填空
4.(2018·云南中考改编)—I like the two dresses, but I can
only afford of them.
—I suggest you take the white one.
答案: either根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词
5.(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)——你认为这两双鞋怎
么样?
——他们不合脚,要么太大,要么太小。
—How do you like the two pairs of shoes?
—They don’ t fit me. They are too big too small.
答案:either; or 考点五 英语中常用的交通方式的表达
【课文原句】 take the bus乘公交车(七下P13)
(1)“动词+to+地点名词”或“动词+地点副词”,如walk to
school, ride to factory, run there。
(2)“take a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词”,表示“乘/坐……”
,如take a bus。(3)“ride a/an+表示交通工具的名词”,表示“骑……”,如
ride a bike。
(4)“by+表示交通工具的名词”,泛指“乘/坐某种交通工具”
,其中名词前无任何修饰语,且只能用单数,如by car, by
plane/air, by ship/sea, by taxi。
(5)in/on+限定词(冠词/物主代词)+交通工具,如on my bike,
in his father’ s car。用适当的介词填空
6.(2017·海南中考改编)Mr. Zhao is going to the airport
taxi.
答案: by考点六 there be句型/between的用法
【课文原句】 There is a very big river between their school
and the village.在他们的学校和村庄之间有条大河。(七下
P17)
(1)该句为there be句型,结构为there be+某人/某物+某地/
某时,意为“某地或某时有某人或某物”。
There is a clothes store near the library.在图书馆附近有一家
服装店。【辨析】 there be和have有“同”有“异”
词语 用法 例句
there be 强调某地/某时存在
某物/某人
There are five pencils in the
pencilbox.铅笔盒中有五支铅笔。
have
表示某人或某物拥
有某东西,强调东
西的归属
My grandfather has a pet dog.
我爷爷有一只宠物狗。(2)between... and...意为“在……和……之间”。
I sit between Jim and Tom.我坐在吉姆和汤姆之间。【辨析】 between, among“在……之间”的数量不同用适当的介词填空
7.(2018·内蒙古包头中考改编)—Are you watching the football
matches of the World Cup these days?
—Sometimes, and I’ ll watch the match Japan and
Poland tonight.
答案: between考点七 “数词+连字符+名词”的用法
【课文原句】 One 11yearold boy, Liangliang, crosses the
river every school day.亮亮是一个11岁的男孩,每个上学日
他都要过河。(七下P17)
“数词+名词”用连字符连接作定语时,定语中的名词用单
数形式。
a fourday trip一次四天的旅行
a thirtypage book一本三十页的书根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词
8.——你听说过张家界玻璃桥吗?
——当然。它建在张家界国家森林公园的一个300米深的峡谷
上。
—Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
—Of course, it’ s built over a canyon in the
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.
答案: 300meterdeep9.——看那个在广场上的女孩!
——哦,我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩跳舞这么好。
—Look at the girl in the square!
—Oh. I’ m very surprised that a girl can dance
so well!
答案: threeyearold考点八 afraid的用法
【课文原句】 But he is not afraid because he loves school.但
是他不害怕因为他喜欢上学。(七下P17)
be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”。
I’ m afraid to travel by plane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。
Are you afraid to stay at home alone?你害怕一个人待在家
里吗?(1)be afraid的其他常用结构。
be afraid of doing sth.担心做某事
be afraid of sth./sb.害怕某物/人(2)be afraid的常用句型。
I’ m afraid that...意为“我恐怕……”,常用来含蓄地表达
可能令人沮丧、不快的事情。
I’ m afraid so/not.意为“恐怕(不)是这样”,常用来含蓄地
表达自己的观点或态度。(3)be afraid to do与be afraid of doing的区别。用括号内单词的正确形式填空
10.(2018·广东东莞月考改编)—It’ s too dark. I’ m afraid
(go) there.
—Don’ t worry. I’ ll go with you.
答案: to go考点九 leave的用法
【课文原句】 Many of the students and villagers never leave
the village.许多学生和村民从未离开过村子。(七下P17)
(1)“leave+地点”表示离开某地;leave for...表示“动身去
……”。
We are leaving Beijing and they are leaving for Beijing.我们
将离开北京,而他们将动身去北京。(2)leave是非延续性动词,在表示离开某地多长时间时,常用
be away from。
They have been away from Shanghai for three days.他们离开
上海三天了。用括号内单词的正确形式填空
11.(2018·广东珠海紫荆中学三模改编)—The girl misses her
parents very much.
—So she does. They (leave) from the hometown
for nearly two years.
答案: have been away根据句意选择合适的单词填空
12.(2018·山东莱芜中考改编)—Oh, dear! I can’ t find my
key to the office.
—Don’ t worry. I think you might (leave; forget) it in
your car.
答案: leave考点十 辨析get to, arrive与reach
【课文原句】 Don’ t arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。(七
下P19)词(组) 词性 用法
get to 动词短语
①get to+地方
②后接表示地点的副词(here, there,
home)时,介词to省略
arrive 不及物动词
①arrive in+大地方
②arrive at+小地方
③后接表示地点的副词时,不用介词
reach 及物动词 reach+地点根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空
13.(2016·广西贵港中考改编)—When will Mr. Green
Beijing?
—In a week.
答案: reach用适当的介词填空
14.(2016·四川达州中考)—Where is Mary flying?
—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive Paris
the morning of July 2nd.
答案:in; on 考点十一 辨析on time与in time
【课文原句】 You must be on time.你必须准时。(七下
P19)
on time意为“按时;准时”。
Can you arrive in Beijing on time?你们能按时到达北京
吗?【辨析】 on time与in time
词语 用法 例句
on time
“准时;按时”,指
正好在约定的时间
发生
Come here on time. Don’ t be
late.准时来这里,别迟到。(不早
不晚)
in time
“及时”,指在约定
的时间之前发生
You’ ll get there just in time.你将
会正好及时到那儿。(没误事)根据句意从方框中选择合适的短语填空
15.(2018·江苏扬州江都模拟改编)How lucky Peter was!
Some policemen arrived and succeeded in helping
him out.
答案: in time考点十二 quiet的用法
【课文原句】 Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.
噢,并且我们在图书馆里必须保持安静。(七下P20) quiet形容词,意为“安静的”,其反义词为noisy,意为“
嘈杂的”。 quiet的副词形式为quietly。
I want a quiet room.我想要一个安静的房间。
At night, everywhere is very quiet.夜里,到处都非常安静。【注意】 quiet与quite 貌合神离考点十三 practice的用法
【课文原句】 practice the guitar练习吉他(七下P22)
词性 含义及用法 例句
动词
练习;实践。practice
sth./doing sth.练习做
某事
She practices writing
every evening.她每天
晚上练习写作。词性 含义及用法 例句
名词
①练习
②实践,常用于
put... into practice
把……付诸实践
If you want to learn
English well, you must take
a lot of practice.如果你想
学好英语,你就必须做大
量的练习。用括号内单词的正确形式填空
16.(2018·上海中考改编)Sue practices (play) the
violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
答案: playing考点十四 strict的用法
【课文原句】 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but
remember, they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时要求严
格,但记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(七下P23)
strict形容词,意为“严格的;严厉的”。
Is your English teacher strict?你们的英语老师严厉吗?【一言辨异】 be strict with对……要求严格,后接表示人的
名词或代词;表示对某事物要求严格,则用be strict in。
Mr. Smith is strict with us and he is also strict in his work.史
密斯先生对我们要求很严格,他也对他的工作要求严格。考点十五 follow的用法
【课文原句】 We have to follow them.我们必须遵守它们。
(七下P23)
常用搭配
1.follow the rules遵守规则
2.as follow如下
3.follow one’ s advice遵循某人的建议
4.follow after追求;追随;模仿
5.follow the example of...以……为榜样根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空
17.(2019·预测)For our own safety, it’ s important to the
traffic rules on the way to school.
答案: follow考点十六 keep的用法
【课文原句】 At school, I have to wear a school uniform,
and I have to keep my hair short.在学校我必须穿校服,留短
发。(七下P24)
keep作系动词,其后可加形容词,构成系表结构。
You must keep healthy.你必须保持健康。【拓展】 与keep有关的短语He kept writing his memories.他不停地写回忆录。
The heavy snow kept me from going out.大雪阻止了我出去。用括号内单词的正确形式填空
18.(2018·吉林长春中考改编)My little brother is a tidy boy.
He always keeps his room (clean).
答案: clean考点十七 forget的用法
【课文原句】 People say that “an elephant never forgets”.
人们说“大象永远不会忘事”。(七下P29)Mary often forgets to bring her pen.玛丽经常忘记带她的钢
笔。
He forgot turning the light off when he left the classroom.当
他离开教室的时候,他忘记已经关灯了。(2)有些动词后接动词不定式或动名词均可,但意义稍有差
别。与forget用法类似的词如下:
①try to do sth.设法或努力去做某事
try doing sth.尝试着做某事
②stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事③go on to do sth.接着去做另一件事
go on doing sth.连续做某事
④remember to do sth.记得要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)
⑤regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事(未做)
regret doing sth.后悔做过某事(已做)根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词
19.(2018·四川达州中考改编)——杰克, 当你离开卧室时记
得把灯关掉。
——好的,我不会忘记的,妈妈。
—Jack, remember off the lights when your
bedroom.
—OK, I won’ t forget, Mom.
答案:to turn; leaving20.(2018·贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南中考改编)请停止学
习,去外面散散步吧。记得穿上暖和的衣服。
Please stop and go out for a walk. Remember
warm clothes.
答案:studying; to wear 用括号内单词的正确形式填空
21.(2018·天津河北区二模改编)—Sorry, Mr. Li. I forgot
(write) my report yesterday.
—It doesn’ t matter. If you hand it in before Friday, it’ s OK.
答案: to write考点十八 watch的用法
【课文原句】 I’ m watching TV.我正在看电视。(七下P31)
(1)该句为现在进行时的陈述句形式,其结构为“主语+
am/is/are+动词ing形式+其他”,表示“主语正在做某事。
”
My mother is cooking dinner.我妈妈正在做饭。
Tony and Susan are doing their homework.托尼和苏珊正在
做他们的家庭作业。(2)watch此处作动词,意为“看;观看”。watch还可作名
词,意为“手表”。
What do you usually watch on TV ?你通常看什么电视节
目?【辨析】 所“见”不同
词语 用法 例句
watch
多指“专注地看”,
有欣赏的意味,常
用于看电视、看比
赛、看表演等
His father is
watching TV.他父亲
正在看电视。词语 用法 例句
see 侧重结果,指“看到;看见”
Can you see the
bird in the tree?你
能看到树上的那只
鸟吗?
read
意为“看”时,指“阅读;朗读”
,后面常接书、报纸、杂志等
He likes reading
storybooks.他喜欢
看故事书。词语 用法 例句
look
是不及物动词,指有意
识地“看;注意看”,若
后面接宾语,则用look
at
Please look at the
picture. It is very
beautiful.请看这张图
片。它很漂亮。考点十九 与other进行辨析的词语
【课文原句】 But there isn’ t a Dragon Boat Festival in the
US, so it’ s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host
family.但是在美国没有端午节,所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家
庭来说,这个夜晚和其他夜晚一样没什么区别。(七下P35)词语 意义 用法
other 另外的
+复数名词,表示除去
一部分以外的另外的部
分,但不是剩下的全部。词语 意义 用法
the other
两者中的
另一个
+单数可数名词,常与one连
用,构成“one... the
other...”结构。
两部分中的
另外一部分
+复数名词,表示“其余的全
部”。词语 意义 用法
others
其他的
人或物
=other+复数名词,其后不能加名词。
表示除去一部分以后的另一些,但不是
剩下的全部。
the others
其余的
人或物
=the other+名词,其后不能加名词,
表示“其余的全部”。词语 意义 用法
another
再一的
+单数名词,表示“再一”
。
另一个 不修饰名词。三者或三者
以上中的另一个。用适当的代词填空
22.(2018·湖南长沙中考改编)—How many apples can I have?
—You can have two. are for Jim.
答案: The others