第2课时 七年级上册 Units 6~9考点一 well的用法
【课文原句】 Sports Star Eats Well !运动明星吃得不错!
(七上P35)
(1)此处well是副词,意为“好地;令人满意地”,修饰形容
词或动词,表示程度。
(2)well还可作形容词,表示“健康的”。
My grandparents are well.我的祖父母身体很好。(3)【辨析】 good, fine, nice与well
词语 词性及含义
good 形容词,指人的“品行好”、物的“质量好”
fine 形容词,指人的“身体好”,也指“天气晴朗”
nice
形容词,指人的相貌或物体外观美好,也有“亲切
的”意思
well 作副词,指“做得好”;作形容词,尤指“身体好”用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1.—Roger Federer is a great tennis player.
—I agree. I think no one else plays (good).
2.John speaks English as (good) as Mike. They are
both good at English.
答案:1.better 2.well 考点二 want的用法
【课文原句】 I don’ t want to be fat.我不想变胖。(七上
P35)
(1)want to be表示“想要成为……;想要变得……”,动词
be之后接形容词或名词。
Do you want to be a teacher?你想成为一名老师吗?(2)want的其他用法
want sth.想要某物
want to do sth.想做某事
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事用括号内单词的正确形式填空
3.Our English teacher wants us (read) English
stories out of class.
答案:to read 考点三 how much的用法
【课文原句】 How much are these socks?这些袜子多少钱?
(七上P37)
(1)此处how much用来提问价格,相当于“What’ s the price
of...?”。【拓展】 询问价格常见的四种方法:(2)how much还可对不可数名词的数量进行提问。提问可数
名词的数量要用how many。
How much water do you need?你需要多少水?
—How many students are there in your class?你们班有多少
名学生?
—Thirtysix.36名。(3)其他的how词组
短语 含义及用法
how often “多久”,提问频度、频率
how long “多久;多长”,提问一段时间或物体的长度
how soon “多久以后”,提问时间间隔长度
how far “多远”,询问某地到某地的距离根据句意从方框中选择合适的短语填空
4.(2018·江苏扬州中考改编)— does Joanna take
the course in DIY?
—Every Saturday afternoon.
答案: How often5.(2018·江苏苏州中考改编)— does it take you to
get to school by bike?
—About fifteen minutes.
6.(2018·江苏南京中考改编)— is it from the
Children’ s Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?
—About 10 minutes’ ride by bus.
答案:5.How long 6.How far 考点四 woman与man
【课文原句】 Woman: Can I help you?女士:有什么我能
帮助您的吗?(七上P38)
(1)woman的复数形式为women。其对应词为man, 复数形式
为men。(2)woman与man作定语修饰可数名词复数时要用复数形式
women和men。
There are two women nurses and three men doctors in the
room.房间里有两名女护士和三名男医生。用括号内单词的正确形式填空
7.Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our (woman)
astronauts in China. We’ re proud of them.
答案: women考点五 need的用法
【课文原句】 I need a sweater for school.我需要一件上学穿
的毛衣。(七上P38)
need的两种词性词性 用法
实义动词
①sb. need+名词/代词 某人需要某物
②sb. need to do sth.某人需要做某事
③sth. need doing=sth. need to be done 某物
需要被做
④need... for... 需要……去做……, for是介词,
表示目的词性 用法
情态动词
①通常用于否定句或疑问句中
②后接动词原形
③无人称、时态和数的变化
④needn’ t作“Must...?”句式的否定
回答,相当于don’ t have toShe need get enough food.她需要得到足够的食物。(情态动
词)
My watch needs repairing.=My watch needs to be repaired.
我的手表需要被修理。(实义动词)
We need some color pencils for this afternoon’ s English
class.今天下午的英语课我们需要一些彩色铅笔。(实义动词)—Must I hand in the homework this morning, Mr. Smith?
史密斯先生,我今天早上就得交上作业吗?
—No, you needn’ t/you don’ t have to.
不,你不需要/你不必。用适当的情态动词填空
8.—Must I finish reading the book today, Mr. Brown?
—No, you . You can finish it in two days.
答案: needn’t用括号内单词的正确形式填空
9.My computer needs (repair). I
think I need (go) to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
答案:repairing/to be repaired; to go 考点六 辨析take, bring, carry与 fetch/get
【课文原句】 I’ ll take it.我买了。(七上P38)考点七 pair的用法
【课文原句】 Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for
two pairs.一双两美元,两双三美元。(七上P38)(1)pair表示“一双;一对”,常与介词of搭配,表示裤子、鞋、
袜、手套、眼镜等由两个相同部分组成的物品的量,如a pair of
trousers一条裤子。
(2)当a pair of, pairs of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词由pair的
单复数决定。
How much is the pair of socks?这双袜子多少钱?
These two pairs of shoes are only 40 dollars.这两双鞋只要40美元。用括号内单词的正确形式填空
10.—Mary, this pair of gloves (be) for you.
—What a nice surprise!
答案: is 考点八 辨析buy, sell与sale
【课文原句】 Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!
我们在大甩卖,快来买衣服吧!(七上P41)单词 含义 相关词组及句型
buy
v.意为“买入”
n.意为“购买;买卖
”
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for
sb.为某人买某物
sell
v.意为“出售;卖出
去”
sell off甩卖,卖掉(被迫
廉价出售)
sell out卖完,售光单
词
含义 相关词组及句型
sale
n.意为“卖;
销售”
for sale待售
on sale出售,上市,
廉价出售I want to buy a coat for my mother.=I want to buy my
mother a coat.我想为妈妈买一件外套。
The book you need has sold out.你需要的书已经卖光了。
Goods in the supermarket are on sale these days.超市里的商
品这几天大甩卖。考点九 “in+颜色”的用法
【课文原句】 For girls, we have skirts in purple for only
$20.我们有紫色的女士裙子,只需20美元。(七上P41)“in+表示颜色的名词”可用来描述某物是什么颜色的,也可
用来描述某人穿着某种颜色的衣服。skirts in purple相当于
purple skirts。
The boy in blue is my brother.穿蓝色衣服的男孩是我弟弟。用适当的介词填空
11.—Who is the space scientist from Beijing?
—The man white over there. He’ s of medium height.
答案: in考点十 when的用法
【课文原句】 —When is your birthday, Mike?迈克,你的
生日是什么时候?
—My birthday is on June 3rd.我的生日是6月3日。(七上P43)
(1)“When is your birthday ?”是询问对方生日的常用语。(2)when是疑问副词,可对年、月、日和时间进行提问,回
答时常用in, at, on等介词构成的时间短语。(3)in, on, at表示时间的区别
介词in后接不确定的某个时间段;介词on后接具体的某一天
或某天的上午、下午、晚上;介词at后接具体的时间点。
in the morning在上午 on Monday在星期一
on Sunday morning在星期天上午
at 4 o’ clock 在4点用适当的介词填空
12.Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a
rest 1:00 in the afternoon.
13.(2018·贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南中考改编)My parents
often go to the movies Saturday evenings.
答案:12.at; at 13.on 考点十一 busy的用法
【课文原句】 This is a really busy term!这真是一个忙碌的
学期!(七上P47)
My brother is busy (in) doing his homework.=My brother is
busy with his homework.我弟弟正忙着做他的家庭作业。用括号内单词的正确形式填空
14.(2017·上海中考改编)The workers are busy (fix)
windows for the new building these days.
答案: fixing考点十二 why和because的用法
【课文原句】 —Why do you like P.E.?你为什么喜欢体
育?
—Because it’ s fun.因为它有意思。(七上P50)(1)why是特殊疑问词,意为“为什么”,常构成的特殊疑问
句结构为“Why +一般疑问句?”。由why引导的特殊疑问句
通常用because引导的句子来回答。(2)because(因为)和so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子中。so
还可表示“那么”,用于引出评论或问题。
Mr. Hu always plays games with us, so we all like him.胡老师
经常和我们一起玩游戏,所以我们都喜欢他。
So, let’ s get salad.那么让我们去拿沙拉吧。用适当的疑问词填空
15.(2018·黑龙江绥化中考改编)— do you like Wolf
Warriors Ⅱ?
—Because it’ s exciting.
用适当的连词填空
16.(2018·北京中考改编)Many people like pandas they
are cute.
答案:15.Why 16 .because 考点十三 useful的用法
【课文原句】 The teacher says it is useful, but I think it is
difficult.老师说它有用,但我认为它很难。(七上P53)(1)useful虽然以元音字母u开头,但字母u的发音为 ,
是辅音音素,故useful作定语修饰可数名词单数时,前面如
果加不定冠词应用a。
This is a useful book.这是一本有用的书。
(2)be useful to sb.对某人有用。
The dictionary is very useful to us.这本词典对我们很有用。用适当的冠词填空
17.(2018·四川内江中考改编)—What useful book it is!
—Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar.
18.(2017·山东潍坊中考改编)—What do you think of the
boy?
—He is honest student today and useful man
tomorrow.
答案:17.a 18.an; a 考点十四 finish的用法
【课文原句】 My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I
have an art lesson for two hours.我们1:50下课,但那之后
我要上两个小时的美术课。(七上P53)★finish后不能接动词不定式。
You can’ t go anywhere until you finish your homework.做不
完作业你哪儿都不能去。
I have finished reading this book.我把这本书看完了。用括号内单词的正确形式填空
19.(2018·湖南湘西中考改编)—Can you come to my birthday
party tonight?
—Yes, I’ d love to. But I have to finish (do) my English
homework first.
答案: doing