第10课时 八年级下册 Units 5～6考点一 过去进行时的特殊疑问句
【课文原句】 What were people doing yesterday at the time
of the rainstorm？昨天暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做什么？
(八下P33)(1)该句为过去进行时的特殊疑问句，结构为“was/were＋动
词ing”，表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。
I was watching TV at 11 o’ clock last night.昨晚十一点钟的
时候我正在看电视。
Were your parents doing the housework at this time
yesterday？昨天这个时候，你父母在做家务吗？(2)at the time of意为“当……的时候”，常用在过去进行时
或一般过去时的句子中。
Most of people were sleeping at the time of earthquake.地震
发生的那一刻多数人都在熟睡中。
He came to see me at the time of lunch.午饭时他来看我了。【注意】 过去进行时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连
用，如this morning, last night, at seven yesterday, at this
time yesterday等。考点二 go off的用法
【课文原句】 My alarm didn’ t go off so I got up late.我的闹
钟没响，所以我起晚了。(八下P34)
(1)go off意为“(闹钟)发出响声”。
The alarm went off at 7 a．m. yesterday morning.昨天早晨闹
钟七点响的。
(2)go off还有“爆炸；离开；(机器或设备)停止运转”的意思。用适当的副词填空
1．—Make sure all the machines go when you leave.
—OK, I will.
答案：off 考点三 pick up的用法
【课文原句】 I called at seven and you didn’ t pick up．我
七点钟给你打电话，可你没接。(八下P34)(1)该句中pick up意为“接听；收听到”。注意代词作宾语时，
必须放在pick up中间。
I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我设法收听
到一个美国的新闻广播节目。(2)pick up的其他含义
①pick up意为“拾起；捡起；拿起”。
He picked up the dictionary and began to look up the new
words.他拿起词典开始查新单词。
②pick up意为“中途搭载乘客；接人”。
The car stopped to pick me up.汽车停下来接我。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
2．志愿者们正捡垃圾使公园保持干净。
The volunteers are rubbish to keep the park clean.
答案：picking up 考点四 beat/against的用法
【课文原句】 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when
the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨点开
始猛烈地敲打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮着妈妈做晚饭。
(八下P35)(1)beat意为“敲打”，过去式是beat，过去分词是beaten。
A small stone beat his head very hard and he fell down.一个
小石头重重地击中了他的头部，他倒下了。 (2)beat还有“击败；打败”之意。充当beat宾语的是竞争对手，
即指人或球队的名词或代词。
He always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢我。
We beat the strongest team in the football match. 我们在足球比
赛中击败了最强的队。(3)against意为“倚；碰；撞”，注意它是一个介词，要放在
动词后面构成动词短语。
I put my bicycle against the wall.我把我的自行车靠在墙上。
Our class plays against Class 2 in this basketball game.这次
篮球赛我们班对二班。
(4)介词against 常与be动词一起使用，意为“反对”。
No one is against this plan.没有人反对这个计划。考点五 fall asleep的用法
【课文原句】 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying
down at around 3：00 a．m.大约凌晨3点钟，当风渐渐平息
下来的时候，他终于睡着了。(八下P35)(1)fall asleep“进入梦乡；睡着”，表示一种动作。
Grandpa fell asleep while watching TV.爷爷看电视时睡着了。
(2)asleep是形容词，意为“睡着的”，作表语、宾语补足语，
表示一种状态。
(3)sleep可以作动词和名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”，常构成固定
短语go to sleep“去睡觉”。I went to sleep at 9：00 p．m. and woke up at 6：00 a．m.
我9点睡觉，6点醒。
(4)sleepy是形容词，指“困倦的；想睡觉的”。
(5)sleeping是sleep的动名词形式，可以作定语，如sleeping
bag睡袋。用括号内单词的正确形式填空
3．—Why are you looking (sleep) in class all day?
—Because I didn’ t finish my homework until eleven last
night.
答案：sleepy 考点六 trouble的用法
【课文原句】 I had trouble thinking clearly after that
because I was very afraid.因为非常害怕，事件发生后我很难
回忆清楚当时的情况。(八下P39)
(1)have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，介词in
在这里指在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后面接动名词形式。【拓展】 与have＋n.＋(in) doing sth.类似的结构：She had trouble/difficulty learning English.她学习英语有困
难。
(2)trouble的常见短语还有：(be) in trouble 处于困境/苦恼
中；get into trouble 陷入困境；遇到麻烦。(3)trouble的常见句型：
What’ s the trouble (with sb.) ？(某人)怎么了？
What’ s the matter (with sb.) ？和What’ s wrong (with sb.) ？
也是表示“(某人)怎么了？”的常用句型。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
4．吉姆在解决数学问题中有困难。
Jim math problems.
答案：has difficulty in solving 考点七 remind的用法
【课文原句】 This story reminds us that you can never
(know/see) what’ s possible unless you try to make it happen.
这个故事提醒我们，你永远无法(知道/看到)什么是可能的，
除非你试图让它发生。(八下P42)(1)remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事(动词不定式表示的动
作未发生)
Remind me to buy milk tonight.提醒我今天晚上买牛奶。
(2)remind sb. of doing sth.使某人想起已经做过某事
He reminded me of seeing the movie.他使我想起我曾经看过
这部电影。(3)remind sb. (that) 提醒某人……
Claudia reminded her mom that they still had several people
to see.克劳迪娅提醒她妈妈她们还有几个人要拜访。
(4)remind sb. of/about sth.使某人想起某事
The photo reminds me of my aunt.这张照片使我想起了我的
姑姑。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
5．When people mention planes, it will (使……想起) the
parents of their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines plane
MH370.
答案：remind 考点八 a little bit的用法
【课文原句】 I think it’ s a little bit silly.我认为有点儿傻。
(八下P42)
(1)a little bit“有点儿；稍微”，相当于副词，可以修饰形容
词和副词。
I am a little bit busy right now. Can we talk later？我现在有
点儿忙，能等一下再说吗？(2)“a little bit of＋名词”一点儿
I can speak a little bit of French.我会讲一点儿法语。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
6．这使我对自己感觉稍微好了点。
This made me feel better about myself.
答案：a little bit 考点九 couple/smile/marry的用法
【课文原句】 The new couple were so happy that they
couldn’ t stop smiling when they got married．这对新人非
常幸福，结婚的时候一直在笑。(八下P44)(1)该句中，couple意为“夫妇”。
We invited ten couples to the party. 我们邀请了十对夫妇参加
聚会。
The young couple got along quite happily.小两口过得挺和美
的。【注意】 couple作主语强调整体时，谓语动词用第三人称单
数形式，经常会有each，every修饰。
Every new couple has a chance to travel to Europe.每对新婚
夫妇都有一个去欧洲旅游的机会。(2)smile作动词，意为“微笑”；smile作名词，常用介词短
语with a smile“面带微笑”。
Lisa smiled because she was pleased to see us.莉萨见到我们
高兴地笑了。
What makes you smile ？什么使你笑的？
He often says “hello” to me with a smile.他常笑着向我问好。(3)get married“结婚”，表示动作，是非延续性动词短语，
不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
Lucy and Peter got married last week.露西和彼得上周结婚了。
(4)married是形容词，意为“已婚的；结婚的”；be
married可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Are you married or single？你结婚了还是单身？
She has been married for five years.她已经结婚5年了。(5)marry是动词，意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一
段时间的状语连用。“与某人结婚”用“marry sb.”或“get
married to sb.”，不能用“marry with sb.”。
Jane got married to a doctor last month.上个月简和一位医生
结婚了。用括号内单词的正确形式填空
7．(2017·江苏宿迁中考改编)My grandparents (marry)
for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
答案：have been married
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