第14课时 九年级 Units 3~4考点一 问路的常用句型
【课文原句】 Could you please tell me where the
restrooms are?你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?(九P17)“Could you please tell me where...?”是问路常用的句式,
通常用could代替can来表示委婉的语气。以could开头的问句,
其肯定回答用can/may,否定回答用can’ t。本句中where引
导的宾语从句作tell的宾语,且从句用陈述语序。
—Could you please tell me where the bus stop is?你能告诉
我公共汽车站在哪里吗?
—Of course. It’ s behind the school.当然可以。它在学校后面。【拓展】 问路的常用句型:根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词
1.(2018·四川成都中考改编)你能告诉我你在哪里买的它吗?
where you bought it?
2.你能告诉我在哪里发生的意外吗?
tell me where the accident happened?
答案:1.Could you please tell me 2.Could you please 考点二 information的用法
【课文原句】 get some information about the town获取关于
这座城镇的一些信息(九P17)
(1)information不可数名词,意为“消息;信息”,通常不与
冠词连用。表示“一条信息”为a piece of information;“
两条信息”为two pieces of information。I don’ t have any information about it.我没有这方面的信息。
He asked me for some information.他向我索取了一些信息。(2)【辨析】 information, news与message
词语 含义及用法
information
不可数名词,意为“信息”,通常
指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往
来中特别关注的消息、情报、资
料等词语 含义及用法
news
不可数名词,意为“新闻;消息”,指公
众感兴趣的、近来发生的事情,尤其指
通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事件
message
可数名词,一般指口头传递或书写的“
音信”考点三 pardon的用法
【课文原句】 Pardon?什么?(九P18)
pardon最常见的用法是用作交际用语,也可用“Pardon
me./I beg your pardon.”,意为“请再说一遍”,是没有听清
楚对方说的话,希望重复一遍时的用语。
—Hurry up!快点儿!
—Pardon?你说什么?
—I said hurry up.我说快点儿。根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词
3.—Open the window please, Mike.
— (请再说一遍)? I didn’ t hear what you said.
答案:Pardon 考点四 wonder的用法
【课文原句】 I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接
下来我们应该去哪里。(九P19)
(1)wonder作动词,意为“想知道”,相当于want to know。
不表示疑问,而是用于礼貌地提问或请人做某事。I wonder if we could hold the evening party on time.我想知道
我们能不能准时开晚会。
I wonder what you call these flowers.我想知道你们叫这些花
什么。(2)wonder也可作可数名词,意为“奇迹”。其形容词形式
是wonderful,意为“奇妙的”。
The Great Wall is one of the Nine Wonders of the world. 长城
是世界九大奇迹之一。根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词
4.(2018·广东广州中考)我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。
I wonder meet tomorrow.
答案:where we should 考点五 suggest的用法
【课文原句】 I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water
World. 我建议去水上世界里的水城餐厅。(九P19)
suggest是动词,意为“建议;提议”。其常见用法如下:
(1)suggest+名词
I suggest Mr. Cool’ s Clothes Store on Center Street.我建议
去在中心街的酷先生服装店。(2)suggest doing sth.
We suggested putting off the sports meeting. 我们建议将运动
会延期。
(3)suggest+that从句
从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”。
We suggested that he (should) go and make an apology to his
teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。(4)suggest后不能接双宾语,没有“suggest sb.sth.”和
“suggest (sb.) to do sth.”的搭配。
(5)suggest的名词形式是suggestion,意为“建议”,是可数
名词。根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词
5.——我可以在哪里买到一些邮票?
——我建议在附近的邮局。
—Where can I buy some stamps?
—I the post office nearby.
答案:suggest 6.(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考改编)“上海精神”是共同的财富,
它建议每个成员国互信、互利和平等。
“Shanghai Spirit” is the shared treasure, which
mutualtrust, mutualbenefit and equality among all
member countries.
答案:suggests考点六 convenient的用法
【课文原句】 convenient方便的(九P21)
convenient是形容词,意为“便利的;方便的”,通常不能
用人作主语,这一用法与necessary类似。
It is very convenient for him to do the work.他做那工作很方
便。根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词
7.(2018·四川成都中考改编)—Is this the new dictionary that
you got yesterday?
—Yes. Now it’ s very (方便的) for me to look up words.
答案:convenient 考点七 deal with的用法
【课文原句】 Candy told me that she used to be really shy
and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我,
她过去非常害羞,于是通过唱歌来应对羞涩。(九P27)【辨析】 deal with与do with
词组 含义 用法
deal with 处理;应付
强调处理的方式、方
法,常与how连用
do with 处理;安置
强调处理的对象,常
与what连用How will you deal with this matter?这件事你将如何处理?
I don’ t know what they do with the problem.我不知道他们
如何处理这个问题。根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词
8.(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考改编)No matter what problems
you meet, you should make an effort (处理)
them.
答案:to deal with 9.It took me almost a whole day to (处理) so many
emails.
用适当的介词填空
10.How to deal global warming is a big problem for all
of the countries.
答案:9.deal with 10.with 考点八 dare的用法
【课文原句】 As she got better, she dared to sing in front of
her class, and then for the whole school.当她的歌声变得好一
点儿的时候,她开始敢在班级同学面前放声高歌,然后还当
着全校同学的面唱歌。(九P27)(1)dare作实义动词
有时态和人称的变化,常构成dare (to) do结构。
He didn’ t dare to say anything like that.他不敢那样说话。
(2)dare作情态动词
一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件句,无词形变化。
How dare you speak to me like that?你怎么敢这样和我说话
?根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词
11.我不敢告诉我妈妈真相。她会很生气的。
I don’ t to tell my mom the truth. She will be very
angry.
答案:dare 考点九 seldom的用法
【课文原句】 When he was a little boy, he seldom caused
any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together.当他
还是个小男孩的时候,他很少惹麻烦,他的家人花很多时间
陪着他。(九P30)seldom是副词,意为“不常;很少”,通常用在实义动词
之前,be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。seldom在句中表
示否定含义。
We seldom book hotel when traveling. 在旅行时,我们很少
预订旅馆。用适当的副词填空
12.(2018·贵州安顺中考改编)Uncle Liang eats out
because his wife always makes delicious food for him.
答案:seldom 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词
13.—Do you know the famous basketball player Kobe has
said goodbye to the NBA?
—Yes. I’ m afraid I will (很少) see him on screen.
答案:seldom 考点十 influence的用法
【课文原句】 Li Wen’ s unhappiness began to influence his
schoolwork.李文的不开心开始影响他的学业。(九P30)
influence既可以作名词也可以作动词,意为“影响”,侧
重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响。
常构成短语have an influence on sb./sth.表示“对某人/某事
产生影响”。Children are easily influenced by their friends.孩子很容易被
他们的朋友影响。根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词
14.(2018·浙江湖州中考)It also has a good (影响) on
nonsmokers.
答案:influence 考点十一 in person的用法
【课文原句】 She advised them to talk with their son in
person.她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈一谈。(九P30)
in person意为“亲身;亲自”,在句中作状语。
You’ d better go in person.你最好还是亲自去。根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词
15.—Who looked after your sick grandmother in the hospital?
—My father did that (亲自). He didn’ t want anybody
else’ s help.
16.我决定亲自同他谈谈。
I decided to talk to him .
答案:15.in person 16.in person 考点十二 take pride in的用法
【课文原句】 take pride in与be proud of的用法(九P30)
take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”,pride是名词,可以
与be proud of互换,proud是形容词。
Mrs. Green is proud of her son.=Mrs. Green takes pride in
her son.格林太太为她儿子感到自豪。根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词
17.今天我以学校为荣, 明天学校以我为骄傲。
Today I’ m our school and tomorrow my school
will take my success.
答案:proud of; pride in 用适当的介词填空
18.(2017·山西中考改编)No matter what problems we meet,
we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers
and parents are proud us.
答案:of