第8课时 八年级下册 Units 1～2考点一 “What’ s the matter ？”句型
【课文原句】 —What’ s the matter ？怎么了？
—I have a cold.我感冒了。(八下P1)(1)“What’ s the matter ？”可用于询问对方有什么问题或不
顺心的事，也可询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接“with
sb./sth.”，表示“某人/某物怎么了”。(2)matter用作名词时，意为“问题；事情”；用作动词时，
意为“要紧；关系重大”，主要用于疑问句或否定句。
I have a matter to discuss with you.我有件事情要和你商量。
It doesn’ t matter.没关系。
What’ s the matter with your brother ？你弟弟出什么事了？(3)“have＋a/an＋表示病的名词”，意为“得……病”。
She had a fever and a headache last week.上周她发烧、
头疼。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
1．(2017·湖北宜昌中考改编)—You don’ t look well.
(怎么了) with you?
—I have a fever and can’ t stop coughing.
答案：What’s the matter 考点二 lie的用法
【课文原句】 I think you should lie down and rest.
我认为你应该躺下休息。(八下P2)
(1)lie down意为“躺下”；lie是动词，意为“躺；平躺”。
(2)lie, lay的一词多义原形 释义
过去
式 过去分词 现在分词
lie(vi.) 躺；位于 lay lain lying
lie(vi.) 说谎 lied lied lying
lay(vt.) 放置；下蛋 laid laid layingThe man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the
table.躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。用括号内单词的正确形式填空
2．He (lay) the papers on the desk and then went out.
答案：laid 考点三 be/get/become used to的用法
【课文原句】 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to
taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。(八下P6)短语 含义及用法
used to do sth.
过去常常做某事，to为动词
不定式符号
be/get used to
(doing) sth.
习惯于(做)某事，to是介词，
后接名词、代词或动名词
be used to do sth.
(be used for doing sth.)
被用来做某事(动词不定式
作目的状语；for短语表示
用途)短语 含义及用法
be used as sth.
被用作……(as意为“
作为”)
be used by sb.
被某人使用(by后是动
作的执行者)He used to get up at 7 o’ clock.他过去常常七点起床。
Are you used to the life in the south of China？你习惯中国南
方的生活吗？
The machine is used to cut things.＝The machine is used for
cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的。English is used as a foreign language in China.在中国，英语
被用作一门外语。
Smartphones are used by many people all over the world.全
世界许多人都使用智能手机。用括号内单词的正确形式填空
3．Dick used to (live) in America, but he has been used
to (eat) Chinese food since he moved to China.
4．—You like to drink coffee, don’ t you?
—Yes. But I’ m used to (drink) tea, too.
答案：3.live; eating 4．drinking 考点四 mean的用法
【课文原句】 This means being in a difficult situation that
you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着你陷入了一种似乎无
法摆脱的困难局面。(八下P6)(1)mean“打算；意欲”，过去式和过去分词均为meant。I mean to visit my English teacher tomorrow.我打算明天去拜访
我的英语老师。
I mean you to work as our spokesman.我想请你当我们的代言
人。
My new job means traveling around the world.我的新工作需要
在世界各地跑。
I mean that we have to leave early.我的意思是我们必须早走。(2)名词形式为meaning，意为“含义；意思”；形容词形式
为meaningful，意为“有意义的；重大的；意味深长的”。
What’ s the meaning of the word ？这个单词的意思是什么？
She gave me a meaningful look.她意味深长地看了我一眼。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
5．(2016·山东烟台中考)若是你白天感到疲惫，那就意味着
你需要更多的睡眠。
If you feel in the daytime, it you need to get more
sleep.
答案：tired; means 考点五 give up/keep on的用法
【课文原句】 Aron did not give up after the accident and
keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在这次事故后没有
放弃爬山，如今他仍在继续爬山运动。(八下P7)
(1)give up意为“放弃”，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词，不
能跟动词不定式。
It is good for you to give up smoking.戒烟对你有好处。【注意】 give up为“动词＋副词”结构的词组，如果代词作
宾语，代词要放在两词中间。
Smoking is bad for your health. You’ d better give it up.
吸烟有害健康，你最好戒掉。
(2)keep on doing sth.意为“继续或坚持做某事”。
Don’ t give up hope, keep on trying.不要灰心，继续努力。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
6．容易放弃的人都不会实现自己的理想。
Those who easily won’ t make their dreams come
true.
答案：give up 考点六 give out的用法
【课文原句】 The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这位男孩可以在食物救济站分发食物。(八下P9)
(1)give out意为“分发；发放”，相当于hand out。
I saw a girl giving out (handing out) handbills in the street.我
看到一个女孩在街上散发传单。(2)give构成的常用短语：
give off发出；放出 give over 停止 give up 放弃
give in屈服用适当的副词填空
7．—Can you help me to give these books to the
students?
—Of course. I’ d like to.
答案：out 考点七 come up with的用法
【课文原句】 We need to come up with a plan for the City
Park CleanUp Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日制订计划。
(八下P10)
come up with意为“提出；想出(主意、回答等)”。
I don’ t think he can come up with any better idea.我看他也
没有什么更好的主意。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
8．(2016·辽宁丹东中考)刚才谁想出的这个好主意？
Who the good idea just now?
答案：came up with 考点八 lonely的用法
【课文原句】 Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely．是啊，很
多老人都很孤独。(八下P10)【辨析】 lonely与alone 摆脱“孤独”！根据句意从括号内选择合适的单词填空
9．(2017·四川南充中考改编)—I know Old Joe lives
(lonely; alone)．
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he
won’ t feel (alone; lonely)．
答案：alone; lonely 考点九 raise的用法
【课文原句】 For example, we can make plans to visit sick
children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例
如，我们可以制订计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者为无
家可归的人筹钱。(八下P12)Their sons and daughters raised money for their house.他们
的儿女为他们的住房筹集资金。
The farmer raises some cows and sheep.那个农民饲养了一些
奶牛和羊。(2)【辨析】 raise与rise根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
10．—How did your class (筹钱) for the poor old
man in hospital?
—We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some
books and CDs.
答案：raise money 考点十 辨析repair, mend与fix
【课文原句】 I repaired it.我修理了它。(八下P13)
单词 用法 示例
repair 多指修理的物体较庞大 repair a bridge修桥
repair a house修房子
mend
多指修理的物体较小，
如缝补衣服、袜子等
mend a pair of shoes修鞋
mend a shirt补衬衣单词 用法 示例
fix
侧重于“安装”
，可与repair互
换
fix a machine修理
机器
fix a bike修理自行
车考点十一 “make it＋adj./n.＋to do sth.”句型
【课文原句】 You helped to make it possible for me to
have Lucky.你的帮助使我拥有Lucky成为了可能。(八下P14)(1)“make it＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth.”结构，意为“(使某
人)做某事成为……”。在此结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的
宾语是后面的动词不定式。
The money made it possible for him to buy a new car.这笔钱
使他买辆新车成为了可能。(2)make it＋n.＋to do sth.使做某事成为……
Our teacher made it a rule to hand in homework on time
every day.我们老师规定每天要按时交作业。
(3)it作形式宾语的其他常见句型还有think/find＋it＋adj.＋to
do sth.等。
I think it very important to learn English.我认为学英语很重
要。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
11．(2016·湖北十堰中考)新机场让十堰人乘飞机到全国许多
城市成为了可能。
The new airport for people in Shiyan to fly to
many different cities of China.
答案：makes it possible 考点十二 imagine的用法
【课文原句】 Or imagine you can’ t walk or use your hands
easily.或者想象一下你无法行走或者随意使用你的双手。(八
下P14)(1)imagine是动词，意为“想象；设想”。
I can’ t imagine life without the computer.我无法想象没有电
脑的生活。
You can imagine that you have just won a million pounds.你
可以想象一下你刚刚赢得了一百万英镑。She imagined walking into the school again.她想象着又一次
走进校园。
(2)imagine的名词形式是imagination，意为“想象力”。用括号内单词的正确形式填空
12．(2017·辽宁沈阳中考改编)Look on the bright side of life,
and you can imagine (have) a happy and successful
future.
答案：having 考点十三 difficulty的用法
【课文原句】 Most people would never think about this, but
many people have these difficulties．大多数人永远不会考虑
这些，但很多人却有这些困难。(八下P14)(1)difficulty是difficult的名词形式，意为“困难；难题”。
(2)have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，difficulty
前可以加形容词，如great。
They had great difficulty (in) finding you.他们找你费了好大
劲。
(3)在本句中difficulty是指困难的事情， 是可数名词；在
“have difficulty in doing sth.”结构中，difficulty是指抽象的
困难，是不可数名词。用括号内单词的正确形式填空
13．—Mr. Ling, I have some difficulty (understand) the
article.
—Remember (read) it three or four times at least.
答案：(in) understanding; to read
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