第9课时 八年级下册 Units 3～4考点一 以could开的表示请求的问句
【课文原句】 —Peter, could you please take out the
rubbish？彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？
—Sure, Mom.当然能，妈妈。(八下P17)(1)could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉语气，please后接动
词原形。
(2)以could开头的表示请求的问句，肯定回答可以用
“Sure./Of course./Certainly./My pleasure.”等，也可以用
“...can/may”，不能用“...could”；否定回答可以用
“Sorry...”并给出理由，也可以用“...can’ t/mustn’ t”
，不能用“...couldn’ t”。—Could you please help me with my homework？你能帮我
做作业吗？
—Sure./Of course./Certainly.当然可以。
/—Sorry, I can’ t. I’ m busy now.对不起，我不能。我现在很
忙。【注意】 其否定结构是在please后加not。
Could you please not play computer games？请你不要玩脑
游戏了好吗？(3)take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”。take out 意为“取
出；拿出”。out 是副词，这类“及物动词＋副词”构成的
短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语
若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
Please take your new book out.＝Please take out your new
book.请拿出你的新书。
The new books are in your desk, please take them out.新书在
你的课桌里，请把它们拿出来。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
1．—The box is heavy. Could you please help me carry it?
— (愿意效劳)．
答案：With pleasure 考点二 at least的用法
【课文原句】 Could I at least finish watching this show？
我至少可以看完这个节目吗？(八下P18)at least意为“至少，起码”，通常指数量或程度。
Even if you cannot help him, you can give him
encouragement at least.就算你不能帮助他，至少你可以鼓励
他。
There are at least fifty students in the class.班里至少有五十
个学生。考点三 表示时、距离等词作主语的用法
【课文原句】 I think two hours of TV is enough for you！
我认为看两个小时的对你来说足了！(八下P18)two hours虽然为复数形式，但表示时间、距离、金额、度量
等的词语作主语时，通常被视作一个整体，谓语动词要用单
数形式，因此这里用了is。
Twenty miles is a long way to walk.二十英里对于步行来说是
一段很长的路。
Three years is a short time. You have to study hard.三年的时
间很短，你要努力学习。考点四 neither的用法
【课文原句】 For one week, she did not do any housework
and neither did I．整整一个星期她都没有做家，我也没有
做。(八下P19)
(1)“neither＋be词/助词/情态词＋主语”结构，表示前
者的否定情况也适用于后者。(2)neither可作代词，意为“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动
词通常用单数形式。
Neither of them is a teacher.他们两个都不是老师。
(3)neither作连词时，常用于neither... nor...结构，意为“既
不……也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数要
与靠近它的主语一致。
Neither I nor he knows it.我和他都不知道此事。用适当的代词填空
2．(2017·山东青岛中考改编)—Can I come today or
tomorrow?
— is OK. I’ m busy today and tomorrow.
3．(2016·广西贺州中考改编)—Which do you prefer, tea or
coffee?
— . I like water.
答案：2.Neither 3.Neither 考点五 as soon as的用法
【课文原句】 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in
front of the TV.我一在机前坐下我妈妈就过来了。(八下
P19)(1)as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，相当于
“the minute (that)．..”。若主句用一般将来时，从句常用
一般现在时表示将来。
I’ ll write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那里就给你写
信。
(2)as soon as还有“尽快”的意思，最常用的搭配是as soon
as possible, as soon as you can。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
4．杰克的妈妈太累了。她一躺床上就睡着了。
Jack’ s mother was so tired. She fell asleep
she lay down on the bed.
答案：as soon as 考点六 辨析borrow, lend与keep
【课文原句】 Could I borrow that book？
我能借那本书吗？(八下P20)【辨析】 borrow, lend
与 keep的“借”法有别！根据句意从括号内选择合适的单词填空
5．(2016·广东广州中考改编)The book is too expensive.
I think I will (borrow; lend) one from the library.
答案：borrow 考点七 while的用法
【课文原句】 I’ ll finish my homework while you help me
with the dishes.你帮我洗餐具的时候我将完成我的作。(八
下P20)(1)while是连词，意为“在……期间；当……的时候”，引
导时间状语从句。从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词，且常用
进行时态。
While I was doing my homework, my father came back home
from work.当我正在做作业时，我爸爸下班回家了。(2)when引导时间状语从句，既可以表示“某一段时间”，
也可以表示“某一时刻”，从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动
词，也可以是非延续性动词。
When I arrived in Beijing, it was raining. 我到达北京时，天
正在下雨。
Kate read the book when she went along.凯特一边走一边看
书。(3)当主句和从句都用进行时态时，连词用while。
My father is watching TV while I am doing my homework.我
爸爸正在看电视，我正在做作业。根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词填空
6． I got home, my sister was doing her homework.
答案：When 考点八 in order to的用法
【课文原句】 They should spend their time on schoolwork in
order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了
取得好成绩和考入好的大学，他们应该把时花在学上。
(八下P22)in order to意为“为了”，表示目的，后面跟动词原形。其
否定结构为in order not to。
He walked around in order to keep warm.他来回走动是为了
保持身体暖和。
In order not to be late, he got up very early.为了不迟到，他
起床很早。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
7．“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是为了成功，你必须比别
人要提早做一些事情。
“The early bird catches the worm” means that you have to
do something before others be successful.
答案：in order to 考点九 provide的用法
【课文原句】 It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and
comfortable environment at home for their children.父母的
职责就是在家里给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境。
(八下P22)(1)It＋be＋one’ s job/duty to do sth.
表示“做某事是某人的职责”，it是形式主语，动词不定式
短语是真正的主语。(2)provide和offer的用法区别
①首先在语义上，provide仅表示“提供”，而offer强调“主
动提供”。
②其次在语法和搭配上，offer后可跟双宾语，而provide后不
可跟双宾语。
③最后在搭配上，offer可组成词组offer sb. sth./offer sth. to
sb.; provide可组成短语provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for
sb.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
8．(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨中考改编)If we travel abroad, we
prefer to stay in fivestar hotels. That’ s because they (提
供) guests with the best service to make them feel at home.
答案：provide 9．(2016·山东济南中考)济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的
地方为残疾人提供了专用车位。
A shopping mall in Jinan has some special parking
places for the disabled, which are to the lifts.
答案：provided; close考点十 depend on的用法
【课文原句】 Children these days depend on their parents
too much.现在的孩子都过度依赖父母。(八下P22)
(1)depend on意为“依靠；信赖”。
The price depends on the quality.价格取决于质量。
(2)It (all) depends.情况而定。(口语)根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
10．—Are you going to have a parttime job during the
summer vacation?
—Yes. I think I shouldn’ t always (依赖) my
parents since I’ ve grown up.
答案：depend on 考点十一 allow的用法
【课文原句】 My parents don’ t allow me to hang out with
my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。(八下
P25)allow“允许”这么用 【注意】 allow sb. to do sth.中sb.作宾语，词不定式作宾
语足语；allow doing sth.中doing sth.是名词短语作宾
语。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
11．(2016·山东烟台中考)我们应该允许青少年选择他们自己
的服饰。
We should teenagers to their own clothes.
答案：allow; choose 考点十二 “Why don’ t you do sth. ？”句型
【课文原句】 Why don’ t you go to sleep earlier this
evening？今晚你为什么不早点儿睡觉呢？(八下P25)
“Why don’ t you do sth.？”常用来向对方提出建议，相当于
“Why not do sth.？ ”肯 定 答 语 用 “Good idea./Good./All
right./Sure.”等；否定答语用“No, I don’ t think so./Sorry, I
can’ t.”等。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
12．—What should I get my mom for her birthday?
— (为什么不) get her a scarf?
答案：Why not 考点十三 look through的用法
【课文原句】 Well, I found my sister looking through my
things yesterday.唉，我现我妹妹昨天翻我的西。(八下
P26)(1)look through意为“快速查看；浏览”。
It’ s a good habit to look through newspapers every day.每天
浏览报纸是个好习惯。
(2)look与其他介词或副词构成的短语。
look up查找 look after照顾
look up to尊敬；敬仰 look out小心；向外看根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
13．Grandfather lives with us. We all (照顾) him.
答案：look after 考点十四 get on with的用法
【课文原句】 My problem is that I can’ t get on with my
family.我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相。(八下P27)
get on with意为“与……相”，也可说get along with。常
考句型为“How are you getting on/along with...？”你和……
相得怎么？
I am sure you can get on very well with him.我相信你一定会
跟他相得很好的。考点十五 instead和whatever的用法
【课文原句】 Instead he watches whatever he wants until
late at night.然而，他倒是看自己想看的任何节目一直到深
夜。(八下P27)
(1)instead是副词，意为“代替；然而；却”。
He is tired, let me do it instead.他累了，让我代做吧。【辨析】 instead 和instead of不可“替代”！
词语 用法 例句
instead
副词，意为“替
代；反而”，位
于句首或句末
You’ re busy. We’ ll have to ask
Zhang Li instead.你太忙，我们只
好请张莉代替了。
I didn’ t help you. Instead you
gave me too much help.我没帮你
什么，反倒是你对我帮助很大。词语 用法 例句
instead
of
介词短语，意为“替
代”。后接名词、代
词或名词，位于
句中
I came instead of my brother.
我替我兄弟来了。
Mr. Lin walked to school
instead of taking a bus.林老师
走着去了学校，没有坐班。(2)whatever“任何；每一”，在该句中作连接代词，连接宾
语从句。除了whatever之外，类似的词还有whenever“无论
什么时候”；however “无论怎样”；wherever“无论哪儿”
等，这一类词主要用于引导让步状语从句。
You can show whatever you have.你有什么就展示什么吧。
Whatever you say, I can not agree with you. 无论你说什么，
我都不会同意你的。
Wherever you go, you should call me. 无论你去哪里，你都应
该给我打个电话。用适当的介词填空
14．If you get on well your friends, you will become
happier.
答案：with 考点十六 compare的用法
【课文原句】 And they are always comparing them with
other children.而且她们是将他们与别的孩子做比较。(八
下P30)Compare this book with that book.比较一下这本书与那本
书。
We often compare books to our friends. 我们经常把书籍比作
我们的朋友。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词
15．—If you always yourself (把……和……比较)
others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
答案：compare; with
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