2019中考英语完形填空优练题（13）及答案
Passage A
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1 in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 forest left, though there are still some small areas(地方) covered with trees. We call these woods.
Elephants, tigers and many 3 animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4 began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5 pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6 to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared(消失) because there was not enough food for them. 7 did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8 in the same way.
You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9 in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10 there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11 a rich brown coat and a white patch(补丁) under the tail. They look like deer 12 but they are much like a dog 13 . In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy(敌人)— 14 . People hunt these little animals though it is illegal(违法的). There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15 people to protect (保护) wild animals.
1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy
2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not
3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things
5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept
6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves(炉子)
7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor
8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left
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9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or
10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living
11. A. have B. without C. with D. get
12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter
13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking
14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants
15. A. to B. for C. like D. of
【参考答案】
41. 名师点评
这则短文通过讲述香港的变化来告诫人们要保护森林、爱护动物。
答案简析
1. C。表示有了人的居住后，情况才发生了改变。
2.C。根据下面一句话得知大面积的森林已经消失了。
3. A。many other animals 表示其余的许多种动物，但不代表世界上所有的动物，故不选the other 。
4. B。由于人多了，动物就变少了。
5. D。keep 这里表示“饲养”，而grow意思是“种植”。
6. A。根据后面的取暖、烧饭、驱赶动物，可见这里他们需要的是火。
7. A。“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人（某物）也这样”，这里表示狼和老虎也消失了。
8. B。跟上一句表达同样的意思。
9. B。besides 表示“除了……还有……”，而except“除……之外”。故选except表示除了动物园其它地方就没有动物了。
10. D。There be sb./sth.+ doing 为固定搭配。
11. C。with引导的介宾短语常常用来表示人或物的外貌特征。
12. A。表示长得和鹿差不多高。
13. C。狗叫声通常用barking。
14. B。根据整篇文章的观点就可得知人类才是动物真正的敌人。
15. B。“It be + 形+for sb. + to do” 表示对某人来说做某事怎样（简单、困难、重要……）而of sb.表示人的性格或品质，如kind, bad, nice 等。
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Passage B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—人物传记/故事阅读类
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around.
When I looked the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and . The future seemed terrible and many were wondering if they would make it through the storm.
Then I saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared half to death, that child was completely . I could not believe my eyes.
When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl for long time. I asked she had not been afraid.
The child replied,” My daddy is the , and he is taking me home.
【小题1】 A．at B．around C．up D．into
【小题2】 A．afraid B．shy C．happy D．friendly
【小题3】 A．probably B．luckily C．suddenly D．certainly
【小题4】 A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【小题5】 A．pride B．worry C．anger D．regret
【小题6】 A．calm B．nervous C．active D．tired
【小题7】 A．say B．hear C．find D．think
【小题8】 A．so B．such a C．such D．So a
【小题9】 A．whether B．how C．when D．why
【小题10】 A．guard B．driver C．pilot D．traveler
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Passage C
话题：工作与生活 词数：201 参考用时：7分钟
I have been a reporter for the last fifteen years. My job is sometimes 1 , for I have seen wars, earthquakes and death. But for most of the time it’s wonderful, because I have also seen courage, 2 and happiness.
In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children living in the street. But a kind –hearted lady 3 Rosa opened a home for them. In a year, she was looking for two 4 kids, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope.
5 time I was in Japan after a terrible earthquake. In a place I found a lady whose house fell down. Her son was missing and many people around her said there was no 6 that her son was alive. But the lady did not 7 hope. For four days, she kept 8 heavy stones by herself. She did not stop 9 she found her son. He was alive!
Here in China, I met a young boy 10 a serious illness. He had to have twenty operations in hospital. But when I met him, he was still smiling.
Now I always remember the courage of those people when I face challenges in my life.
( )1. A. interesting B. relaxing C. difficult
( )2. A. hope B. trouble C. pressure
( )3. A. call B. called C. calling
( )4. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of
( )5. A. Next B. Another C. Every
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( )6. A. choice B. excuse C. chance
( )7. A. give up B. look for C. take up
( )8. A. bringing B. sending C. moving
( )9. A. while B. until C. since
( )10. A. with B. from C. about
【答案详解】1-5 CABAB 6-10 CACBA
1. C 【解析】语境理解。根据后文for I have seen wars, earthquakes and death “我曾看到过战争、地震和死亡”可知，“我的工作有时很困难”，故选C项。
2. A 【解析】语境理解。hope 意为“希望”，trouble意为“麻烦”，pressure意为“压力”。根据所在句句意“因为我也看到了勇气、 和快乐”，可知选A项。
3. B 【解析】语境理解。called Rosa 作后置定语，修饰lady，a kind –hearted lady called Rosa意为“一位叫Rosa的好心女士”。
4. A 【解析】语境理解。数词hundred前面有基数词修饰时，hundred用原形。
5. B 【解析】语境理解。another time 意为“另外一次；还有一次”。
6. C 【解析】语境理解。choice意为“选择”，excuse意为“理由”，chance意为“几率”。根据句意“她周围的许多人都说他的儿子没有生还的希望了”可知选C项。
7. A 【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。根据后文可知，这位母亲自己搬开石头救儿子，说明她没有放弃希望，故选A项。
8. C 【解析】语境理解。bring意为“带来”，send意为“寄送”，move意为“移动 ”。根据句意“她自己不停地搬着石头”可知选C项。
9. B 【解析】语境理解。not…until…意为“直到……才……”。
10. A 【解析】语境理解。with短语表示伴随。句意为“在中国，我遇到一位患有严重疾病的年轻男孩”。
Passage D
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was 1 in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, 2 potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would 3
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divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small.
One year, there was a young man 4 received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers 5 , he walked around the village laughing and talking. 6 villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get 7 potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers 8 to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes 9 perfectly into three groups.
After 10 the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, 11 very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 12 . The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 13 the middle.
Life 14 like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also 15 us.
1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich
2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of
3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier
4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose
5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works
6. A. A B. An C. The D. /
7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his
8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went
9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided
10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks
11. A. so B. and C. or D. but
12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
13. A. on B. in C. with D. by
14. A. has B. are C. were D. is
15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获的季节，村民们会忙于将土豆分成大、中、小三类。然而，有一个年轻人却在其他人都忙碌的时候，不慌不忙，有说有笑，大家都认为他很懒惰，结果到土豆交易市场的时候，人们发现他早已把土豆完美地分类好了。原来他很聪明。他把土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动分成上、中、下三层。从中说明一个道理：生活也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能使我们的生活变得更加美好。
1. B 根据文中的than可知，此题考查形容词的比较级。A. rich形容词的原级；B. richer
为形容词比较级；C. richest为形容词的最高级；D. more rich为错误的形式，因为rich为单音节形容词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er构成，故选B。
1. D 根据句意“在每一个生长季节结束的时候，数以千计的土豆被挖出地面，并且
到市场上准备交易。”可知该题考查数词的用法。选项A、B、C的表达方式都是错误的。D. thousands of数以千计的，故选D。
3. A 根据空格后面的动词短语“divide the potatoes into three groups”可知，该题考查副词
修饰动词短语的用法。A. busily忙碌地，副词；B. busy繁忙的，形容词；C. more busily更加忙碌地，副词的比较级；D. busier更加忙碌的，形容词的比较级，故选A。
4. A 根据句意“一年，有一个得到他那份土豆的男子”可知此题考查定语从句的关系代词的用法。A. who引导定语从句，先行词为人；B. which 引导定语从句时，先行词指物；C. what 引导宾语从句； D. whose引导定语从句时，先行词在从句中作定语。该定语从句中“a young man”为先行词，指人，故关系代词可以用who或者that,在句中作主语，故选A。
5. C 根据句意“当其他的村民在劳作的时候，他在村子里有说有笑地闲逛”可知此题
考查动词的时态。as意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。若从句的谓语动词为延续性动词时，常用进行时态。A. work 一般现在时，且主语为复数；B. was working过去进行时，且主语为第三人称单数；C. were working过去进行时，且主语为复数；D. works一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。句中主语“the other villagers”意为“其他的村民”，为复数，故选C。
6. C 根据上下文可知此处是第二次提到“villagers”，故应该定冠词the，故选C。
7. D 根据句意“他们担心这个人将不能及时把他的土豆区分好”。可知此题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。A. he他，主格；B. him他，宾格 ；C. himself他自己，反身代词 ；D. his 他的，形容词性物主代词，故选D。
8. C 根据句意“当到村民们去市场的时候”可知此题考查固定句型“It is/ was time for sb. to do sth.”，“对某人来说，是时候做……”，故选C。
9. B 根据句意 “他们很惊讶地发现这个男子的土豆被完美地分成了三组”可知此题考查被动语态。文章基础时态为一般过去时，故此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其基本结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词，故选B。
10. A 根据句意“在询问那个人他是如何把土豆分类之后，他们明白了他不是懒惰”可知该处的after为介词，后接V-ing形式，故选A。
11. D 根据句意“他们发现他不是懒惰，而是非常的聪明”可知此处考查“not…but…”
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意为“不是……，而是……”。A. so 因此，表示结果；B. and 并且，表示并列；C. or否则，要不然，表示假设；D. but 但是，而是，表示转折，故选D。
12. A 根据句意“当车子在路面上上下颠簸的时候，土豆也随着上下颠簸”可知此题考查副词辨析。too 也 ，常用于肯定句，且放在句末；also 也 ，常用于肯定句，且放在句中；either也，常用于否定句，且放在句末；neither 两者都不，表示否定，故选A。
13. B 根据句意“小的土豆移动到了最底部，大的土豆到了最上面，中等的就在中间了”可知此题考查固定短语in the middle (of)…，意为“在……的中间”，故选B。
14. D 根据句意“生活也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能使我们的生活变得更加美好”可知此题考查系动词的用法。be like像，故选D。
15. B 根据句中的can为情态动词，可知后面应该接动词原形。故选B。
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