2019中考英语完形填空优练题(12)及答案
Passage A
Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived 1 together in their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女) visited them .
“Fred, you’re a 2 farmer. I’d like to give you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy.
“A wish?” Said Fred.
Fred and Doris smiled at each other. Then Fred said, “ Thank you , Luck Fairy. We’re very 3 and happy.”
“ 4 we’re old, we still work in the field every day,” said Doris.
“You wok very hard but you 5 very little money. Would you like some gold coins ” asked the Luck Fairy.
“Oh no , my dear Luck Fairy. We’re poor. But we have 6 food to eat.” Replied Fred.
“You can use the gold coin to buy some clothes. The winter here is very cold,” said Luck Fairy.
“Though we haven’t got 7 clothes, we’ve got enough,” said Doris.
“Well, what about a nice new house?” Asked Luck Fairy.
“Thank you, but I 8 my small old house very much. I’ve lived here since I was born. I don’t 9 a new house,” said Fred.
“You’re quite different from other people. I like you very much,” said the Luck Fairy. “I wish you happiness and Luck forever.” Then the Luck Fairy 10 and never came back.
1. A. sadly B. happily C. worried D. anxiously
2. A. bad B. lazy C. good D. unhelpful
3. A. healthy B. careful C. difficult D. important
4. A. If B. But C. Because D. Though
5. A. cost B. lose C. make D. borrow
6. A. no B. little C. enough D. expensive
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7. A. old B. many C. bad D. clean
8. A. hate B. love C. need D. dislike
9. A. need B. see C. buy D. build
10. A. smiled B. nodded C. laughed D. disappeared
【参考答案】
40. 名师点评
这则故事告诉我们,人不必贪心,要懂得知足常乐。
答案简析
1. B。根据下文我们知道,这对夫妇生活得很愉快。
2. C。正因为Fred是一个好农夫,仙女才要奖励他。
3. A。比较这四个词的意思不难发现与happy 并列的是healthy。
4. D。根据still可知选though。虽然他们年纪大了,但仍然能够在田里干活。
5. C。make money意思是“赚钱”。
6. C。根据文意,他们对一切都感到知足,包括食物他们也觉得足够吃了。
7. B。他们没有许多衣服,但对他们来说却已经够穿了。
8. B。
9. A。根据上文,他们喜欢自己的小屋,所以不需要新的。
10. D。根据never come back可知仙女消失了。
Passage B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—人物传记/故事阅读类
完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握大意,然后在每小题所给各题的四个选项中,选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题10分,每小题1分)
Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh, he studied and lived in a boarding school(寄宿学校). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that Rakesh went out at .
One night as usual, Rakesh found everyone asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green’s room and saw her sleeping. Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder in the bushes,
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he hid it there. He the ladder and he climbed up it, then jumped over the wall. at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out. got up and took away the ladder from the wall. A few hours later, Rakesh returned. In the dark, he tried to climb from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder, instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very to be punished (处罚), but to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground, said, "Rakesh, at least a warm coat with you when you go out at night."
Mrs. Green's kindness made Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the lesson that he has ever had.
【小题1】 A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes
【小题2】 A.daytime B.weekends C.night D.noon
【小题3】 A.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.quickly
【小题4】 A.took care of B.took away C.took a look at D.took out
【小题5】 A.And B.But C.So D.Because
【小题6】 A.He B.They C.She D.It
【小题7】 A.up B.down C.out D.in
【小题8】 A.afraid B.glad C.sorry D.surprised
【小题9】 A.buy B.bring C.take D.borrow
【小题10】 A.worst B.best C.farthest D.Smallest
Passage C
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话题:处理危险 词数:299 参考用时:8分钟
It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went out. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 1 quickly.
A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely if our parents were at home.
Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 2 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a 3 and ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope(绳子). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie(解开)4 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 5of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to 6 money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 7 the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and to the 8 pay phone to call the police.
Soon 9 came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were 10 that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learnt a lesson on safety.
( )1. A. window B. door C. book
( )2. A. lend B. sell C. buy
( )3. A. book B. knife C. gift
( )4. A. himself B. myself C. herself
( )5. A. all B. neither C. both
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( )6. A. look for B. look at C. look after
( )7. A. and B. so C. but
( )8. A. farthest B. nearest C. largest
( )9. A. my friends B. the neighbors C. the police
( )10. A. glad B. angry C. sad
【答案详解】1-5 BCBAC 6-10ACBCA
1.B【解析】考查名词的辨析。window窗户 door门 book书 由上下文的含义可知应该是打开门,故选B。
2.C【解析】考查动词的辨析。lend借 sell卖 buy买 根据上下问可知这个黑衣男是以卖故事书为名,故应是问他们买不买,故选C。
3.B【解析】考查名词含义。book书 knife小刀 gift礼物 由下文的他命令我用绳子系住我弟弟的手,可推测出应是拿出小刀。故选B。
4.A【解析】考查反身代词。himself他自己 myself我自己 herself她自己,由文章的含义可知应该是他自己,故选A。
5.C【解析】考查代词的含义。all三者或三者以上都 neither都不 both两者都,根据文章只有我和我的弟弟两个人,所以用both,故选C。
6.A【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。look for寻找 look at看 look after照顾 这个男的上楼应该是寻找钱,故可知选A。
7.C【解析】考查连词的辨析。and和;又 so所以 but但是,由上文的我冲到电话那给警察打电话,和后文的电话坏了,可知前后是转折含义,故选but,所以C为正确答案。
8.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。farthest最远的 nearest最近的 largest最大的,由句子含义可知应是跑到最近的电话亭,故选B。
9.C【解析】考查名词含义辨析。my friends我的朋友 the neighbors邻居 the police警察 由上下问的含义可是应选C。
10.A【解析】考查形容词的辨析。glad高兴 angry生气 sad悲伤 由句子可知他们的父母应该是高兴,故选A。
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Passage D
阅读短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Last year Jeff left school. He came to Guangzhou to find a 31 . He went to one company after another company. But no one wanted him. Then he had 32 money. He had to go back to his small town. 33 he came to the station. He 34 very sad and tried. It was very late at night and the station was 35 of people. They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train. He bought the 36 ticket, so he was happy.
At that time, a woman 37 a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to 38 her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it more than he. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didn’t know 39 to go. Just then and old man came and said, “Young man. I saw what you did to help the woman. I have a big company, I need a good young man like you. Would you like to 40 for me?”
31. A. school B. work C. job
32. A. a little B. little C. few
33. A. Because B. So C. But
34. A. felt B. thought C. saw
35. A. filled B. some C. full
36. A. second B. last C. first
37. A. with B. in C. inside
38. A. lend B. buy C. sell
39. A. what B. where C. when
40. A. work B. study C. learn
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。杰夫中学毕业后来到广州找工作,由于没有找到工作,身上几乎也没有了钱,他不得不准备回到家乡,在火车站,她帮助了一位带小孩的妇女,正因为他的善良,一位老人也为他提供了一份工作。
31.C 由下文可知杰夫是来广州找工作,work为不可数名词,job为可数名词,故选C项。
32.B 因为找不到工作,所以他的钱几乎用光,money为不可数名词,用a little 或little修饰,a little一些;little几乎没有。故选B项。
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33.B句意:他不得不准备回到他的小城镇,于是他来到火车站。空白处为顺承关系,故选B项。
34.A句意:他感到很伤心、很疲倦。felt为feel的过去式;thought为think的过去式;saw为see的过去式,结合句意,B项正确。
35.C句意:到了深夜,车站里到处都是人。be full of为固定短语,意为“充满……”。
36.B句意:他买到了最后的车票,因此感到很高兴。
37.A句意:正在这时,一位带着哭喊着的孩子的妇女向他走来。with为介词,此处意为“带着”,表特征。
38.C句意:她要求他把票卖给她。lend借出;buy借入;sell卖。
39.B句意:火车离开后,他坐在长椅上,不知道该去哪儿。
40.A句意:你愿意为我工作吗?work工作;study与learn均为“学习”,因为年轻人是一个好心人,所以老人想为他找一份工作。
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