2019中考英语完形填空优练题（4）及答案
第一篇
Many people go to school for an education. 1 learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can 2 a living. School 3 is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 4 , can not teach his students everything they 5 to know. The teacher's job is to show his students how to read and how to 6 . So much more is to be learned 7 school by the students themselves.
It is always more important to know how to study by 8 than to memorize(熟记)some facts or formula(公式). It is 9 quite easy to learn a 10 fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 11 out a maths problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn't learn many things from school. But they were all so 12 that they invented so many things for mankind.
The 13 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not 14 at school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of 15 .
1. A. Students B. They C. We D. People
2. A. make B. do C. have D. get
3. A. education B. degree C. lesson D. task
4. A. teaches B. knows C. learns D. practises
5. A. manage B. expect C. fail D. want
6. A. study B. play C. think D. work
7. A. From B. in C. within D. outside
8. A. heart B. students C. us D. oneself
9. A. not B. actually C. seldom D. known
10.A. real B. true C. certain D. great
11. A. setting B. working C. making D. doing
7
12. A. famous B. popular C. successful D. modest
13. A. experiment B. reason C. result D. way
14. A. kept B. showed C. expressed D. taught
15. A. duties B. jobs C. experiments D. records
【参考答案】
32. 名师点评
本文讲述了自主学习的重要性。也就是说对于学生而言应该学会如何学习才是更重要的。而对于教师而言，不仅要教学生文化知识，更应教会他们如何学习，正所谓“授之以鱼，不如授之以渔”。
答案解析
1. B。they指上句中的many people。
2. A。make a living意思是“谋生”。这里表示学一门技术来谋生。
3. A。school education 意为“学校教育”。
4. B。意思是“不管他懂多少”。
5. D。表示学生想知道的东西 。
6. C。老师不仅教学生文化知识，更应该教会学生如何思考。
7. D。指应该更多的从校外获取知识。
8. D。study by oneself自学。
9. B。actually副词，“事实上”。actually easy 表示“真的很简单”。
10. C。certain这里指“某一个，固定的”。
11. B。work out意思是“解出”。
12. C。上述的这些人都很成功。
13. B。reason和for搭配，表示“……的原因”。
14. D。被动语态,表示“学校不教的书”。意思是他们获取了很多课外知识。
15. B。这些科学家都做了很多实验。
第二篇
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—社会现象类
There is a saying, “No sports, no life.”Sports are very important to us. Sports help us to stay ______ and get good grades.
7
Everyone in our class ______sports. Our favourite ___ is PE. We only have PE lessons ___ a week, but we play sports every day. The most popular sport in our class is basketball. The boys enjoy ______ it, and many of the______like it, too. Another popular sport is football and there ______a lot of football fans (球迷) in our class. When the weather is______,we often play ping-pong outside. We hardly ever (几乎不) play volleyball. We think it’s______ .We have a basketball team. Our team often has friendship (友谊) matches (比赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to ______it. It’s very interesting.
【小题1】 A．fit B．cool C．fat D．thin
【小题2】 A．love B．loves C．loving D．loved
【小题3】 A．food B．drink C．subject D．fruit
【小题4】 A．two B．two time C．second D．twice
【小题5】 A．play B．playing C．played D．to play
【小题6】 A．students B．teachers C．girls D．people
【小题7】 A．were B．are C．is D．was
【小题8】 A．cloudy B．windy C．fine D．wet
【小题9】 A．boring B．relaxing C．exciting D．interesting
【小题10】 A．watch B．read C．look D．look at
第三篇
Two little boys were playing one day when a Fairy (仙女) suddenly appeared before them
7
and said, “Father Time asks me to 1 you New Year presents.” She handed each child a package and disappeared immediately.
Carl and Philip opened the 2 and found two books with clean pages in them.
Twelve months passed and the 3 came again and said, “I have brought you another two books and will take the first one back to Father Time.”
“May I keep 4 book a little longer?” asked Philip, “I’d like to paint something on the last page.”
“No,” said the Fairy.
“I wish that I could finish reading mine at a time,” said Carl, “I can only open the book once each day 5 see only one page every time, because when the page turns over, it sticks fast.”
The Fairy said, “Well, you can 6 Philip’s book.” Then she lit (点亮) two little lamps for them. By the light of the 7 they saw the pages as she turned them.
“Who did this?” they asked in surprise, “Every page was 8 when we first opened it. But now some pages are drawn with beautiful things like birds and 9 and some pages with ugly, black spots and scratches (划痕) on them!”
The Fairy, smiling at the two little 10 , said, “See, Philip, the beautiful birds and flowers appeared when you share toys with your friends, or when you try to be kind to others.”
“But what made the ugly, 11 spots and scratches?” asked Philip.
The Fairy said, “That came when you told a lie one day, or when you did not listen to your mum. All these ugly spots and scratches in your books were made when you were naughty (淘气的). Each pretty thing in your books came on its page when you were 12 .”
“Oh, we wish to read the books 13 !”
“They can’t be read once more,” said the Fairy, “See! They are only for this year, and they must now go back into 14 bookcase, but I have brought you each a new one, and perhaps you can make these more beautiful than the first ones.”
With these words, the Fairy 15 . The boys were left alone, but each held in his hand a new book open at the first page.
7
And on the back of each book was written in letters of gold, “For the New Year”.
( )1. A. bring B. make C. sell D. buy
( )2. A. door B. window C. packages D. cards
( )3. A. Fairy B. Queen C. Witch D. Princess
( )4. A. her B. their C. his D. my
( )5. A. but B. and C. or D. so
( )6. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look out
( )7. A. candles B. stoves C. campfires D. lamps
( )8. A. dirty B. untidy C. clean D. old
( )9. A. trees B. flowers C. grass D. houses
( )10. A. boys B. girls C. women D. men
( )11. A. red B. black C. white D. blue
( )12. A. good B. rude C. selfish D. stubborn
( )13. A. too B. again C. though D. before
( )14. A. Fairy’s B. Carl’s C. Philip’s D. Father Time’s
( )15. A. arrived B. came C. disappeared D. appeared
中考英语完形填空专项训练
1—5 ACADB 5—10 CDCBA 11—15 BABDC
第四篇
One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out 41 .
I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an 42 woman, and she was paying for her things with only 43 . After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.
But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her 44 her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I 45 him repeatedly(重复地) say to her: “Yes, ma’am.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get 46 for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed
7
or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important 47 from a complete stranger.
48 the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up(把…的费用相加) my things and thanked me 49 my patience. I thanked him too.
Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a 50 full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.
41. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. freely
42. A. rich B. old C. poor D. healthy
43. A. change B. bill C. check D. card
44. A. copy B. compare C. count D. borrow
45. A. heard of B. listened to C. looked at D. thought of
46. A. it B. that C. them D. one
47. A. class B. rule C. lesson D. habit
48. A. Though B. Before C. After D. Until
49. A. because B. for C. of D. to
50. A. sight B. brain C. body D. heart
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过对自己带女儿购物的一次经历的叙述，阐述了“对待老人要耐心和蔼”的道理。
41. A 由下文“I found a short line with just one person in front of me.”可推断出作者想迅速离开这家超市。
42.B 由下文“I was unhappy with this old woman.”可知排在作者前面的是一位老妇人。
43. A 由下文“He helped her 44 her change”可知，老人在用零钱付账。
44. C 指营业员帮老人数零钱。
45. B 根据后面营业员说的话，可推断出作者是在听营业员不停地对老人重复一些话语。
46. D one指你上文提到的包中的一个；指营业员给老人拿了一个包。
47. C lesson 意为“教训”；指作者的女儿从这个陌生人那儿学到了一个教训是。
48. C 指老人付账结束了，营业员开始计算作者要为所购买的物品付的钱数。
49. B thank sb. for 意为“因……而感谢某人”。指营业员对作者的耐心等待表示感谢。
50. D 指作者因学到这个教训而内心充满感激。
7
7
微信/支付宝扫码支付