2019中考英语完形填空优练题（11）及答案
Passage A
The women’s college had a very small car park, and because several of the teachers and students, and many of the students’ boyfriends, had cars, it was often 1 to find a place to park. The head of the college, Miss Baker, had a 2 in the car park for her own small car. There were white 3 around it, and it had a small blackboard saying, “Only for Head of College.”
One evening when Miss Baker got 4 to the college a few minutes before the time all the students should be in, she 5 another car in her parking place. There were two 6 in it, one of her girl students and a young man. Miss Baker 7 that the young man would have to leave soon, 8 she decided to ask him to move his car a bit, for her to park her car in the place for the night 9 going to bed.
Because the young man’s car was 10 to the railing, Miss Baker had to drive up beside it on the other 11 , where the girl was sitting. She came up on this side, 12 her own window and tapped her horn lightly. The girl was having her head on the 13 shoulder. She looked round in 14 . She was even more surprised when she 15 Miss Baker say, “Excuse me, but may I change places with you?”
1. A. late B. difficult C. important D. quick
2. A. place B. seat C. room D. card
3. A. pictures B. maps C. lines D. walls
4. A. out B. up C. away D. back
5. A. stopped B. found C. caught D. missed
6. A. boys B. women C. teachers D. people
7. A. said B. forgot C. knew D. waited
8. A. until B. since C. though D. so
9. A. before B. after C. about D .from
10. A. next B. far C. ready D. same
11. A. way B. side C. hand D. corner
12. A. closed B. pulled C. opened D. cleaned
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13. A. car’s B. woman’s C. park’s D. man’s
14. A. trouble B. time C. surprise D. hurry
15. A. heard B. learned C. taught D. close
【参考答案】
39. 名师点评
在这篇短文里， Miss Baker 用委婉的说法请求别人让出自己的车位，却遭到别人的误解，令人啼笑皆非。
答案简析
1. B。因为停车场小，而车子却多，所以常常很难找到停车位。
2. A。place表示“车位”。room 作为空间讲是不可数名词，故不选。
3. C。用白色的栏杆围着，以示私人专用。
4. D。因为是夜晚，所以是回到学校准备休息了。
5. B。
6. D。由下文得知是一男一女，故选 people。
7. C。因为这是女校，所以她知道这位男士肯定马上要走的。
8. D。因为她知道这个年轻人很快会走，所以她决定请他让出车位。
9. A。表示睡觉前要把车子停好。
10. A。next to 表示“靠近，邻近”。
11. B。
12. C。打开车窗，以便于和那辆汽车里的人讲话。
13. D。
14. C。in surprise表示惊讶，根据下一句more surprised可知这里她的反应是惊讶。
15. A。hear sb. say sth.意思是“听见某人说什么”。
Passage B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—人物传记/故事阅读类
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I sat down to read under an old tree in the park．I felt my life was_______, for my whole world was dark.
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A young boy ran up to me, out of breath．He stood right before me with his head down and said_______, “Look what I found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and______．I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play.
However, he sat n ext to my side and placed the flower to his_______and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it’s beautiful, too．That’s_______I picked it．Here, it’s for you.” The flower before me was dead．But I knew I must_______ it, or he might never leave．So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I want.” Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not see — he was blind.
Tears (眼泪) came down my face as I______him for picking the best one．“You’re welcome,” he smiled, and then ran off to______．I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain.
Through the eyes of a blind child, at last I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me．And for all those years I myself always was ______．I decided to see the beauty in life, and_______every second of my life．And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.
【小题1】 A．hopeless B．colorful C．simple D．wonderful
【小题2】 A．sadly B．strictly C．angrily D．excitedly
【小题3】 A．dead B．fresh C．alive D．heavy
【小题4】 A．head B．nose C．ear D．neck
【小题5】 A．how B．when C．where D．why
【小题6】 A．buy B．sell C．accept D．break
【小题7】 A．forgave B．thanked C．paid D．hated
【小题8】 A．sleep B．study C．dance D．play
【小题9】 A．cheerful B．useful C．blind D．deaf
【小题10】 A．waste B．enjoy C．lose D．forget
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Passage C
话题：人物故事 词数：208 参考用时：7分钟
There was a robbery near Harry's home one night. Harry was looking out of the window 1___. He saw a robber run out of a shop and he saw the robber 2____ his mask (面具). He saw his face.
Harry told his father what he had seen. When the police came, Harry and his 3_____ went to talk to them. “I saw the robber,” Harry told the police. “I can 4_____ him. He was about fifty years old. He 5____a big red nose, his ears were big. He was quite tall and thin. He had 6_____ wrong with his right leg.”
“ 7___ do you know that?” one of the policemen asked Harry.
“He limped(跛行),” Harry said.
“What was he wearing?” the other policeman asked.
“He was wearing black trousers and a shirt,” Harry said. “His mask was a lady's stocking. His shoes were white sports shoes.”
“You are a very clever boy,” the policeman said, “8____! Now we can send out a description of the robber.”
The police did this and the next day they caught him. They put him in a line 9____some other men. They asked Harry to point him out. Harry did this 10_____. The police arrested the man. Then Harry went home with his father happily.
( )1. A. at that time B. at this moment C. at last D. at the beginning
( )2. A. put on B. put off C. take out D. take off
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( )3. A. policeman B. mother C. father D. brother
( )4. A. tell B. describe C. ask D. greet
( )5. A. wore B. had C. took D. put
( )6. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
( )7. A. How B. What C. Why D. When
( )8. A. I'm afraid not B. of course
C. Well done D. It doesn't matter
( )9. A. on B. for C. with D. after
( )10.A. easily B. badly C. sadly D. suddenly
【答案详解】 1-5ADCBB 6-10DACCA
1.A. 这里的时间是当时抢劫案发生的时间，因此应用at that time。
2.D. 抢劫犯从商店里出来应该是摘掉面具的。
3.C. 根据本段第一句话可知。
4.B. 下文所讲的都是Harry 对the robber的外貌特征的描述。
5.B. 根据所给的四个词的词义直接得出答案。
6.D. 根据下面He limped.可知the robber 的腿有毛病。
7.A. 根据上下句和四个疑问词的词义可知答案。
8.C. 依据上句“You are a clever boy.” 和下句“Now we can send out a description of the robber.” 可推断出当时警察会夸奖Harry的。
9. C. 警察是把被抓的抢劫犯同其他人放在一起让Harry来辨认的。
10.A. 由于Harry 知道the robber 的相貌，因此他会很快将the robber辨认出来的。
Passage D
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are 31 . Each week, I spent an hour in the classroom helping children with schoolwork, art projects, games and other 32 , including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to helping children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would 33 my life
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forever.
At first, I thought it would be 34 to be with the children who are so different, but gradually I found there’s something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words 35 yes and no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy was born with a kind of 36 and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking 37 , or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are 38 . They’re signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.
Working with children with special needs has changed my life. It has made me 39 others’ needs. One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than 40 . I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference.
( ) 31. A. uneducated B. homeless C. disabled
( ) 32. A. courses B. competitions C. activities
( ) 33. A. change B. waste C. save
( ) 34. A. nervous B. relaxing C. lively
( ) 35. A. except B. like C. against
( ) 36. A. ability B. illness C. habit
( ) 37. A. clearly B. politely C. loudly
( ) 38. A. mentioned B. stopped C. encouraged
( ) 39. A. refuse B. notice C. influence
( ) 40. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者参加救助残障儿童的事，一开始，我对这项活动还有一些紧张，逐渐地，“我”发现自己深受孩子们的欢迎，和他们在一起改变了自己的生活。
31. C 考查形容词词义辨析。uneducated受教育的；homeless无家可归的；disabled残疾的。根据后文I found that working with children with special needs would…
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可知我帮助的是有特殊需要的孩子，所以该句应为“几年前，我的老师要求我参加一个帮助那些残障的人的一个项目”。表示“残疾的；残障的”用disabled，故选C。
32. C 考查名词词义辨析。course课程；competition比赛；activity活动。根据句意“我在教室里花了一个小时帮助孩子们学习功课、艺术项目、游戏和其他活动，包括吃东西”可知，这里选用表示活动的activities。故选C。
33. A 考查动词词义辨析。change改变；waste浪费；save节省，拯救。根据句意“我发现和那些有特殊需要的孩子们一起工作将会改变我的生活”，change one’s life意为“改变某人的生活”，故选A。
34. A 考查形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张的；relaxing令人放松的；lively活泼的。根据后文So there was no need to worry about it.可知句意“开始，我认为与那些如此不同的孩子们在一起将会紧张”以及所给选项，可以推知选项A最合适，故选A。
35. B 考查介词词义辨析。except 除了；like像；against反对。根据句意“他用像yes和no这样简单的单词进行沟通”，表示“像……”用介词like，故选B。
36. B 考查名词词义辨析。ability能力；illness疾病；habit习惯。由下句的and it makes her really small for her age可以推知该句为“Missy出生就患有一种疾病”，表示“疾病”用illness，故选B。
37. C 考查副词词义辨析。clearly清楚地；politely礼貌地；loudly大声地。根据下一句“在这里，喊、叫，以及其他的响声却受到鼓励”，可以推知这里为“大声地说或者弄出多余的响声”，表示“大声地”用loudly，故选C。
38. C 考查动词词义辨析。mention提到；stop阻止；encourage鼓励。根据转折词However可知句意“在这里，喊、叫，以及其他的响声却受到鼓励”。故选C。
39. B 考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝；notice注意；influence影响。根据句意“与有特殊需要的孩子们一起工作已经改变了我的生活，它让我注意到了别人的需要”。故选B。
40. A 考查代词词义辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves 你们自己；themselves他们自己。由该句的主语we可知这里用we的反身代词ourselves，故选A。
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