中考英语专题讲练形容词副词比较级用法（含解析）.doc

形容词副词比较级用法 形容词副词比较级的用法 知识精讲 一、表示“A比B...”：‎ A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B (+be). 两者比较。例句：‎ The lion is stronger than the antelope. 狮子比羚羊强壮。‎ The antelope is weaker than the lion. 羚羊比狮子弱。‎ 二、表示“A比B做的...”：‎ A + do + 副词比较级 + than + B (+do). 两者比较。例句：‎ The mother lion told the baby lion to run faster than the antelope.‎ 狮子妈妈告诉狮子宝宝要比羚羊跑得快。‎ If the antelope wants to live, he has to run faster than the lion.‎ 如果羚羊想要活下来，他必须比狮子跑得快。‎ We need to do better than others.‎ 我们需要比其他人做得更好。‎ 三、表示两者之间进行选择，“哪一个更......”：‎ 疑问词+ be/do + 形容词/副词比较级 ，A or B ? 例句：‎ Which language is more difficult, Chinese or English? ‎ 11‎ 哪一种语言更难，中文还是英语？‎ Who runs faster, the lion or the antelope? ‎ 谁跑的更快，狮子还是羚羊？‎ 四、表示“越来越......”：‎ 比较级+比较级 或 more and more +形容词原形。例句：‎ It’s getting warmer and warmer when spring comes. ‎ 当春天来临时，天气变得越来越暖和。‎ She is getting more and more beautiful.‎ 她变得越来越漂亮。‎ 五、表示“越......，越......”：‎ the +比较级，the+比较级。例句：‎ The more, the better. 越多越好。‎ The more water you drink, the healthier you are.‎ 你喝水越多，身体越健康。‎ 六、形容词比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰，如a little, a bit, a great deal, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等。例如：much +比较级，表示“...得多”。例句：‎ China‎ is much bigger than Japan. 中国比日本大得多。‎ It’s much easier said than done. 说比做容易得多。（说起来容易，做起来难。）‎ 七、表示“多/大/长/高……几倍”：倍数 +比较级+ than。例句：‎ The left tree is twice taller than the right tree.‎ 左边的树比右边树的高2倍。（左边树是右边树的3倍高。）‎ 11‎ The earth is forty-eight times bigger than the moon.‎ 地球比月球大48倍。（地球是月球的49倍。）‎ 三点剖析 一、考点： than为比较级的标志词，看到题干中有than，首先要考虑使用比较级。‎ 二、易错点：‎ ‎1. 题干中两者进行比较时，要使用比较级。‎ ‎2. 表示“越来越......”，注意直接在原词上进行比较级变化的词汇，结构为：比较级+比较级；在原级前加more构成比较级的词汇，结构为：more and more +形容词（类似于提取公因式）。‎ ‎3. 表示“越......，越......”，注意定冠词the一定不要落下。‎ 三、补充点：在比较级的句子中表示两个中比较突出的时要用the，一般句子中有“of the two”这类意义的词组。如：‎ He is the thinner of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中比较瘦的一个。‎ 题模精选 题模一：形容词比较级的用法 例‎1.1.1‎ The young man drives _________ than he did three months ago.‎ A． much carefully B． much more careful C． much careful D． much more carefully 例‎1.1.2‎ Believe in your teacher. She has various methods to make you speak English _________.‎ A． clear B． clearer C． more clearly D． most clearly 11‎ 题模二：副词比较级的用法 例‎1.2.1‎ Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _________ than before.‎ A． cheap B． cheaper C． cheapest D． the cheapest 例‎1.2.2‎ 用所给词的适当形式填空 The more you learn, the ___________________(great) knowledge you will get.‎ 随堂练习 随练1.1 I think football is _________ than basketball in China.‎ A． popular B． more popular C． most popular D． the most popular 随练1.2 Usually Xiao Li spends ____ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.‎ A． little B． less C． few D． fewer 随练1.3 ‎ ‎— Which color do you like_______ , blue or green?‎ ‎— Blue.‎ A． good B． better C． best D． the best 随练1.4 The weather is becoming _________.‎ A． hotter and hotter B． more hot and hot C． hoter and hoter D． more an more hot 随练1.5 Which is __________, traveling by air or by train?‎ A． popular B． more popular C． most popular 11‎ D． the most popular 随练1.6 Which sport do you like , swimming or running?‎ A． good B． well C． better D． best 随练1.7 ________ you are, __________ mistakes you’ll make.‎ A． The more carefully, the fewer B． The more careful, the less C． The more careful, the fewer D． The more carefully, the less 随练1.8 _________ you work, _________ you can get.‎ A． The harder; the more B． Harder; more C． Less; more D． Hard; more 随练1.9 ‎ ‎— Jack, how are you feeling today?‎ ‎— Much . I think I can go to school tomorrow.‎ A． good B． better C． well D． best 随练1.10 Table tennis is ______ popular than gymnastics in China.‎ A． much more B． more much C． very much D． very more 自我总结 课后作业 作业1 The exam was _________ easier than we had expected.‎ A． more B． much more C． much D． more much 11‎ 作业2 _________ Tom comes back, _________ it will be.‎ A． The quicker; the best B． The sooner; the better C． Faster; the better D． The sooner; better 作业3 ---Would you please drive _________? My train is leaving.‎ ‎--- I’d like to, but safety comes first.‎ A． faster B． better C． more carefully D． more slowly 作业4 ---The photo is not a bit beautiful.‎ ‎---Why? It’s _________ than any photo I have ever seen.‎ A． far more beautiful B． much less beautiful C． no more beautiful D． any less beautiful 作业5 ---Many girl students think Maths is _________ English.‎ ‎---I agree. I’m weak in Maths.‎ A． so difficult as B． much difficult than C． difficult than D． more difficult than 作业6 Tom, you have to study a little _________ if you are not as _________ as others.‎ A． hard; clever B． harder; cleverer C． hard; cleverer D． harder; clever 作业7 E-mails are _________ than letters, so they are popular among teenagers.‎ A． fast B． faster C． the fastest D． tastest 作业8 I think this dictionary is _________ useful than that one.‎ A． much more B． a little C． much D． very 11‎ 作业9 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1. Lily is tall, but Lucy is much ______________. (tall)‎ ‎2. Unit Five is ______________ (easy) than Unit Three.‎ ‎3. Look! Jim is running ______________ and ______________. (fast)‎ ‎4. Which book is _________________________ (interesting), this one or that one?‎ ‎5. Bob’s room is _________________________( three times, big) than mine.‎ 作业10 Could you please say it _________? I still can’t follow you.‎ A． more slow B． more slowly C． much slow D． much slowly 答案解析 形容词副词比较级的用法 题模精选 题模一：形容词比较级的用法 例‎1.1.1‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查副词比较级的用法。根据题干中than可知用比较级，空格处修饰动词，要用副词，much修饰比较级，故选D。‎ 例‎1.1.2‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查副词比较级的用法。句意：相信你的老师，她有多种方法使你更清楚地说英语。修饰动词speak用副词，故选C。‎ 题模二：副词比较级的用法 例‎1.2.1‎ ‎【答案】B 11‎ ‎【解析】 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据题干中than可知用比较级，故选B。‎ 例‎1.2.2‎ ‎【答案】 greater ‎【解析】 考查形容词比较级“the +比较级，the+比较级”，“越......，越......”的用法。故填greater。‎ 随堂练习 随练1.1‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干中than可知用比较级，故选B。‎ 随练1.2‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查形容词的比较级。time是不可数名词，than是比较级的标志词，little的比较级是less，故选B。‎ 随练1.3‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考察了形容词的比较级。故选B。‎ 随练1.4‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级“越来越......”的用法。hot重读闭音节，故选A。‎ 随练1.5‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查形容词比较级。根据后文or表示两者之间可知。‎ 随练1.6‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 本题考查副词的比较级。由题干“你喜欢swimming or running哪种运动？”是在两者中选择，因此用good的比较级better。‎ 随练1.7‎ 11‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查了定冠词the和形容词比较级的搭配使用，表示越…，越…，故选C。‎ 随练1.8‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级“the +比较级，the+比较级”，“越......，越......”的用法。故选A。‎ 随练1.9‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查形容词的比较级，比昨天好多了，故用better。‎ 随练1.10‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 副词 ，表示比较级的程度用much more。‎ 作业1‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。比较级前可以用much修饰，故选C。‎ 作业2‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级“the +比较级，the+比较级”，“越......，越......”的用法。故选B。‎ 作业3‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据后句“我的火车要发车了”可知前句要求开得再快些，故选A。‎ 作业4‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据句意可知此处表达“比我见过的照片都好看”，比较级前可用far修饰，故选A。‎ 11‎ 作业5‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干及选项，只有D正确，故选D。‎ 作业6‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。a little 可修饰比较级，as...as...中间用原级，故选D。‎ 作业7‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干中than可知用比较级，故选B。‎ 作业8‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干中than可知用比较级，比较级前可用much修饰，故选A。‎ 作业9‎ ‎【答案】 1. Taller ‎2. easier ‎3. faster; faster ‎4. more interesting ‎5. three times bigger ‎【解析】 1. 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。表达“更高”，故填taller。‎ ‎2. 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干中than可知用比较级，故填easier。‎ ‎3. 考查形容词副词比较级“越来越......”的用法。故填faster; faster。‎ ‎4. 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干中从两者中做选择，可知用比较级，故填more interesting。‎ ‎5. 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。句意：鲍勃的房间比我的大三倍。故填three times bigger。‎ 作业10‎ 11‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干，“说”得更流利，选用副词的比较级，故选B。‎ 11‎