中考英语专题讲练现在进行时（含解析）.doc

现在进行时 现在进行时 知识精讲 一、现在进行时 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。‎ 二、 句子结构 ‎ 主语+is /am/are +doing (现在分词)‎ 三、基本用法 用法 示例 现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 They are playing basketball now.‎ 现在，他们正在打篮球。‎ 目前阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定发生进行的动作 We are making model planes these days.‎ 这些天我们在做飞机模型。‎ 四、时间状语 ‎1. now, right now ‎ 11‎ ‎2. at this/the moment ‎3. Look! Listen! Be quite!‎ ‎4. these days 五、动词现在分词规则变化 情况 变形 示例 一般情况 加-ing work-working listen-listening 以不发音字母e结尾 去e，再加-ing write-writing,‎ make-making 重读闭音节结尾的动词 双写词尾辅音字母加-ing run-running,‎ put-putting 以ie结尾 变ie为y再加-ing lie-lying die-dying 六、相关句型：‎ Is Am Are 主语 第三人称单数 第一人称单数 第二人称及复数 肯定式 She is watching TV.‎ I am watching TV.‎ You are watching TV.‎ 否定式 She is not watching TV.‎ I am not watching TV.‎ You are not watching TV.‎ 疑问式 Is she watching TV?‎ Are you watching TV?‎ Are you watching TV?‎ 简略回答 Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.‎ Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.‎ Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.‎ 肯定句：主语+is/am/are +doing+其它.‎ 11‎ 否定句：主语+ is/am/are + not + doing+其它.‎ 一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+doing+其它? ‎ 答语：Yes, 主语+am/is/are. / No, 主语+am not/isn’t/ aren’t.‎ 三点剖析 一、考点：‎ ‎ 现在进行时的基本用法及时间状语、动词现在分词的变化规则。‎ 二、易错点： ‎ ‎1. 现在进行时表示将来 现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语，但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。能用现在进行时表示将来时的动词仅限于少量主要表示方位移动的动词。如：come, go, leave, die, start, arrive, get, stay, travel, do, work, give, reach, return, play, have, meet, take, get to, see off 等。‎ 例：They are playing some folk music next. ‎ 他们下面将演奏一些民间乐曲。‎ We are having an English party tonight. ‎ 今晚我们要开英语晚会。‎ ‎ A foreign teacher is arriving at 6:00. Is anyone meeting him at the airport? ‎ 外教六点到，有人去接他么？‎ ‎2. 某些表示感觉或状态的动词，如 love, like, prefer, hate, see, know等一般不用现在进行时。‎ 例：Lucy prefers art to science.‎ ‎ 露西比起科学来更喜欢艺术。‎ 题模精选 11‎ 题模一：动词现在分词变化规则 例‎1.1.1‎ 写出下列单词的现在分词形式。‎ go_________ have_________‎ watch_________ stop_________‎ 例‎1.1.2‎ 例 1.2 用所给词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. Jim _________ (take) photos in the park now.‎ ‎2. He is _________ (swim) in the pool at this moment.‎ 题模二：句型转换 例1.2.1 1. I am writing a letter.‎ 否定句：______‎ 疑问句：_________‎ ‎2. Mary’s father is listening to the radio in the next room now.‎ 否定句：____________‎ 疑问句：____________‎ 题模三：基本用法 例‎1.3.1‎ Mr. Smith _________ novels these days.‎ A． writes B． wrote C． is writing D． is write 例‎1.3.2‎ Look! The children _________ kites over there.‎ A． flew B． fly C． were flying D． are flying 例‎1.3.3‎ ‎ ‎—Peter, what’s your mother doing now?‎ ‎—She ____________in the kitchen.‎ A． cooks B． is cooking C． will cook D． cooked 随堂练习 11‎ 随练1.1 写出下列单词的现在分词形式。‎ take_________ study _________ get _________‎ wash _________ close _________ sit_________‎ cook _________ call _________ leave _________‎ 随练1.2 句型转换 ‎1. Kate is looking for her watch now.‎ 否定句：_______‎ 疑问句：_________‎ ‎2. My little sister is eating some apples at this moment.‎ 否定句：__________‎ 疑问句：____________‎ ‎3. The boys are swimming in the river.‎ 否定句：_________‎ 疑问句：___________‎ 随练1.3 ---They _________ about Super Voice Girl now. Let’s join them.‎ ‎--- Good idea.‎ A． talk B． are talking C． have talked D． talked 随练1.4 Don’t make any noise. The teachers_________a meeting at this moment.‎ A． are having B． is having C． have D． will have 随练1.5 ---Where’s your father, Mike?‎ ‎--- He _________ in the kitchen.‎ A． cooks B． cooked C． is cooking D． has cooked 随练1.6 Look! The twins _________their mother do the housework.‎ A． are wanting B． help C． are helping D． are helping 随练1.7 They _________ married next month.‎ A． are getting B． get C． have got D． are get 11‎ 自我总结 课后作业 作业1 用括号内的词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. Wei Fang is ill. She _________ (stay) in bed now.‎ ‎2. ---What are the students doing at this moment?‎ ‎---They _________ (watch) a basketball match on the playground.‎ ‎3. --- What book _________ you _________ (read) these days?‎ ‎--- He is reading a new novel these days.‎ ‎4. Listen! Someone _________ (cry) in the next room.‎ 作业2 I must go now. Because Li Lei_________for me at the school gate.‎ A． wait B． waiting C． is waiting D． waits 作业3 It’s eight clock. The students __________ an English class.‎ A． have B． having C． is having D． are having 作业4 --- Mary, can you help me?‎ ‎--- Wait a moment. I _________.‎ A． am reading a book B． did my homework C． was watching TV D． do my homework 作业5 ---Keep quiet, kids. Your dad _________ in the next room.‎ ‎--- OK, Mum.‎ A． slept B． sleeps C． is sleeping D． had slept 作业6 ---I _________ the Great Wall next week．‎ ‎---Have a good trip!‎ A． visit B． visited C． am visiting D． have visited 11‎ 作业7 Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it.‎ A． rings B． is ringing C． rang D． will ring 答案解析 现在进行时 题模精选 题模一：动词现在分词变化规则 例‎1.1.1‎ ‎【答案】 going; having; watching; stopping.‎ ‎【解析】 考查动词现在分词变化规则。‎ 例‎1.1.2‎ ‎【答案】 1. is taking 2. swimming ‎【解析】 1. 考查现在进行时。now为现在进行时的时间状语，take变为现在分词为taking。‎ ‎2. 考查现在进行时。 at this moment为现在进行时的时间状语， swim变为现在分词为swimming。‎ 题模二：句型转换 例‎1.2.1‎ ‎【答案】 1.否定句：I am not writing a letter.‎ 疑问句：Are you writing a letter?‎ 11‎ ‎2.否定句：Mary’s father isn’t listening to the radio in the next room now.‎ 疑问句：Is Mary’s father listening to the radio in the next room now?‎ ‎【解析】 考查现在进行时的句型转换。否定式：主语+isn’t/aren’t +doing.；疑问式：Is/ Are +主语+doing?‎ 题模三：基本用法 例‎1.3.1‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查现在进行时。these days为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意“史密斯先生这些天一直在写小说。”可知，故选C。‎ 例‎1.3.2‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查现在进行时。Look! 为现在进行时的标志词。再由句意“看！孩子们正在那边防风筝呢。”可知，故选D。‎ 例‎1.3.3‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查时态。由now可知此题考查现在进行时。‎ 随堂练习 随练1.1‎ ‎【答案】 taking; studying; getting;‎ washing; closing; sitting;‎ cooking; calling; leaving ‎【解析】 考查动词现在分词的变化规则。‎ 随练1.2‎ ‎【答案】 1. 否定句：Kate isn’t looking for her watch now.‎ 疑问句：Is Kate looking for her watch now?‎ ‎2. 否定句：My little sister isn’t eating some apples at this moment.‎ 11‎ 疑问句：Is your little sister eating some apples at this moment?‎ ‎3. 否定句：The boys aren’t swimming in the river.‎ 疑问句：Are the boys swimming in the river?‎ ‎【解析】 1. 考查现在进行时的句型转换。否定式：主语+isn’t/aren’t +doing.；疑问式：Is/ Are +主语+doing?‎ ‎2. 考查现在进行时的句型转换。否定式：主语+isn’t/aren’t +doing.；疑问式：Is/ Are +主语+doing?‎ ‎3. 考查现在进行时的句型转换。否定式：主语+isn’t/aren’t +doing.；疑问式：Is/ Are +主语+doing?‎ 随练1.3‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 考查现在进行时。now为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意“他们现在正讨论超级女声”可知，故选B。‎ 随练1.4‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查现在进行时。at this moment为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意“不要大声喧哗，老师们此刻正在开会呢。”可知，故选A。‎ 随练1.5‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查现在进行时。由问句“—迈克，你爸爸现在在哪里？—他现在正在厨房做饭呢。”可知，‎ 故选C。‎ 随练1.6‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查现在进行时。Look! 为现在进行时的标志词。再由句意“看，这对双胞胎正在帮助她们的妈妈做家务。”可知，故选D。‎ 随练1.7‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查现在进行时。现在进行时表将来。再由句意“下个月他们即将要结婚。”可知，故选A。‎ 11‎ 作业1‎ ‎【答案】 1. is staying ‎2. are watching ‎3. are; reading ‎4. is crying ‎【解析】 1. 考查现在进行时。now为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意可知，故填is staying。‎ ‎2. 考查现在进行时。at this moment为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意可知，故填are watching。‎ ‎3. 考查现在进行时。these days为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意可知，故填are; reading。‎ ‎4. 考查现在进行时。Look! 为现在进行时的标志词。再由句意可知，故填is crying。‎ 作业2‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查现在进行时。由句意“现在我必须走了。因为李雷正在学校大门等我呢。”可知，是对此时此刻情况的描述。故选C。‎ 作业3‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查现在进行时。由句意“现在八点了，学生们现在上英语课。”可知，故选D。‎ 作业4‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】 考查现在进行时。由句意“—玛丽，你能帮我一下吗？—等一下，我正看书呢。”可知，故选A。‎ 作业5‎ ‎【答案】C 11‎ ‎【解析】 考查现在进行时。Keep quiet! 为现在进行时的标志词。再由句意“安静些，孩子们，你们的爸爸正在隔壁屋睡觉呢。”可知，故选C。‎ 作业6‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 考查现在进行时。现在进行时表将来。再由句意“—下周我要去参观长城。—祝您玩的开心。”可知，故选C。‎ 作业7‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】 时态，由listen可知表示正在进行。‎ 11‎