七年级英语上册全册训练试题(共37套冀教版)
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Unit 6 Let’s go!‎ 词句精讲精练 词汇精讲 ‎1. take Bus 42‎ ‎ take在此为及物动词,意为“乘,坐”,其后接交通工具。例如:‎ take a train乘火车 take a bus乘公共汽车 take a ship乘船 take a plane乘飞机 ‎【拓展】其他表示“乘……”的表达方式:‎ ‎(1)用介词短语来表示交通方式,介词短语在句中作状语:‎ ‎1) 用“by + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。例如:‎ ‎ by bike骑自行车 by car乘小汽车 by bus乘公共汽车 by taxi乘出租车 ‎ 2) 用“by + 交通路线的位置”来表示交通方式。例如:‎ ‎ by water由水路 by land从陆路 by sea从海路 by air乘飞机 ‎3) 用“in/on + 冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词 + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。其中,in多用在car等交通工具之前,而on多用在bike/horse/bus/train/ship等交通工具之前,它们的用法与“by + 交通工具名词”的用法相同。例如:‎ ‎ She often goes to school on a/her bike.= She often goes to school by bike.‎ ‎ 她经常骑自行车上学。‎ ‎ They went there on a bus.= They went there by bus. 他们乘公共汽车去那里。‎ ‎4) on foot步行。on foot是固定搭配,表示步行,其中foot不能用复数形式feet,其前也不加任何修饰词。例如:‎ ‎ She often goes to school on foot. 她经常步行去上学。‎ ‎(2) 用动词短语表示交通方式,动词短语在句中作谓语:‎ 例如:‎ ‎ walk to步行去 drive to开车去 ride to骑车/马去 ‎ 注意:1) 如果接地点副词here; there; home时,介词to应该省略。‎ ‎ 2)“骑自行车”要翻译为“ride a bike”。‎ ‎2. get off ‎ get off意为“下来,下车”,反义词组为get on意为“上车”。例如:‎ ‎ She gets off the bus at the school gate. 她在学校门口下车。‎ ‎ He got on the train and left. 他上了火车离开了。‎ ‎【拓展】常见的get短语:‎ ‎ get along/on进展 get back返回 get over克服 get to到达…… get up起床 ‎ get lost迷路 ‎3. on the/one’s way to…‎ ‎ on the/one’s way to…意为“在(去)……的途中”,其后通常接表地点的名词。例如:‎ ‎ He heard the news on the/his way to the cinema. 在去电影院的路上,他听到了这个消息。‎ 注意:当接地点副词home时,介词to应省略。例如:‎ ‎ on my way home在我回家的路上 ‎4. look for ‎ look for意为“寻找”,多用于进行时态中,强调动作本身。例如:‎ ‎ He is looking for his pen here and there. 他正在到处寻找他的钢笔。‎ ‎【拓展】look for; find与find out的辨析:‎ 这一组词均有“寻找,找”的含义。look for强调找的动作,表示“寻找”;find 7‎ 强调找的结果,表示“找到”;find out强调经过仔细调查、分析,表示“弄清楚,弄明白”。例如:‎ ‎ Tim is looking for his little dog. Tim正在找他的小狗。‎ ‎ I want to find out what time the train leaves.我想弄清楚火车几点钟出发。‎ ‎ I found the dog there. 我发现那只狗在那里。‎ ‎5. turn left ‎ turn left意为“向左拐”;“向右拐”应为“turn right”。例如:‎ ‎ You should turn left. 你应该向左拐。‎ ‎【拓展】与turn相关的短语:‎ ‎ turn off关掉 turn on打开 turn up调大 turn down调小 turn to转向 ‎6. hundred hundred是数词,意为“百”,当表示具体的“几百”时,用“基数词 + hundred”,注意不加-s。‎ 例如:‎ ‎ There are nine hundred students in our school. 我们学校有900名学生。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎ (1) hundreds of 表示“数百,成百上千的”这时hundred后要加-s,且后面有介词of,但是不能与数词连用。例如:‎ There are hundreds of people in the restaurant. 在餐馆里有成百上千的人。‎ ‎ (2) 表示数词的还有thousand“千”,million“百万”,billion“十亿”‎。它们的用法和hundred一样,可以用来表示约数和确数。‎ ‎7. dream ‎ dream意为“做梦”,作不及物动词,常用于短语dream of/about doing sth.意为“梦想/梦见做某事”。例如:‎ ‎ He often dreams at night. 他在晚上经常做梦。‎ ‎ She often dreams of / about her grandmother. 她经常梦到她的奶奶。‎ Many young people dream of/about becoming famous basketball player.‎ 许多年轻人都梦想成为有名的篮球运动员。‎ ‎8. lonely lonely表示“寂寞的,孤寂的”,带有较强感情色彩,可用作表语或定语;表示“荒凉的,偏僻的”,用来说明地方,多用作定语。‎ When his wife died, he was very lonely. 太太死后他非常孤独。‎ The old man lived in the lonely mountain village. 那个老人住在荒凉的山村。 ‎ ‎【拓展】lonely与alone的辨析:‎ ‎ lonely作形容词,意为“(人)孤单的,寂寞的”,它更强调一种主观的感觉;alone作形容词和副词,意为“独自的(地),单独的(地)”,它更强调一种客观情况。alone作形容词,在句中只用作表语。例如:‎ ‎ Don’t leave me alone. I will feel lonely. 别留下我一个人,我会觉得孤单的。‎ ‎9. in the tree ‎ in the tree意为“在树上”,多指飞或落在树上的东西。例如:‎ ‎ Listen! Some birds are singing in the tree. 听!一些鸟在树上唱歌。‎ ‎【拓展】in the tree与on the tree的辨析:‎ in the tree 表示外来的事物,不是树上长出来的;on the tree是树上长出来的。例如:‎ ‎ The bird is in the tree. 鸟在树上。‎ ‎ There is an apple on the tree. 树上有个苹果。‎ 7‎ ‎10. famous famous是形容词,意为“著名的,有名的,出名的”,在句中可作定语或表语。例如:‎ ‎ Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. 姚明是一位著名的篮球运动员。‎ ‎ 常见的搭配有:be famous as和be famous for等。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ be famous for与be famous as的辨析:‎ be famous for意为“以……而著名”,for后接著名的原因。‎ be famous as意为“作为……而著名”,as后接身份、职业的名词。例如:‎ ‎ China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而闻名。‎ ‎ Lu Xun is very famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为一名作家而著名。‎ ‎11. get to ‎ get to 意为“到达……”。其后接表示地点的副词(如here; there; home等)时,介词to要省略。‎ ‎ 例如:‎ They’ll get to Beijing at six tonight. 他们将在今晚六点到达北京。‎ I’ll get there on time. 我会按时到达那里。‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎ 表示“到达”的词汇还有arrive in(at); reach。‎ ‎ get to; arrive in; reach的辨析:‎ get to arrive in + Beijing(地点名词)‎ reach get ‎ + home; here; there(地点副词)‎ arrive ‎ ‎ 注意:‎ ‎(1) arrive“到达”是不及物动词,后接表示地点的副词时,只能用arrive。而arrive in后接表示范围较大的地点名词(如country, city等);arrive at后接小地点(如school, hotel, stop)等。‎ ‎(2) reach是及物动词,可以直接接宾语。例如:‎ ‎ He arrives at school at eight every morning. 他每天早上八点到达学校。‎ ‎ Her father arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 她父亲昨天到达上海。‎ ‎ I’ll call you as soon as I reach New York. 我一到达纽约就给你打电话。‎ 词汇精练 I、汉译英。‎ ‎1. 下车________________ 2. 迷路________________‎ ‎3. 在去……的路上________________ 4. 寻找________________‎ ‎5. 紧邻,挨着________________ 6. 吵闹________________‎ ‎7. 在农场________________ 8. 骑自行车________________‎ ‎9. 找出,发现________________ 10. 乘坐1路公共汽车________________‎ II、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1. She has no friends here. He feels l________________.‎ ‎2. Dear Jenny, I ________________(想念) you very much.‎ ‎3. Li Ming often r________________ his bike to school.‎ ‎4. Please turn o________________ the light when you leave.‎ ‎5. He d________________ of becoming a famous singer.‎ 7‎ ‎6. Go ________________(直的) and you can see the school.‎ ‎7. Sixty plus f________________ is one hundred.‎ ‎8. Would you like to see the ________________(电影) with me?‎ ‎9. What’s the p________________ of the sweater?‎ ‎10. Can you tell me the way to the ________________(机场)?‎ III、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. — ____________ you ____________(clean) your bedroom?‎ ‎ — No, I’m not. I’m cleaning the living room.‎ ‎2. Sometimes Lucy ____________(watch) TV. Now she ____________(watch) TV.‎ ‎3. Look! There are two boys ____________(play) basketball on the playground.‎ ‎4. The reading room is quiet. Everybody ____________(read) books or magazines.‎ ‎5. Listen! Someone is ____________(sing) in the next room.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ I、汉译英。‎ ‎1. get off 2. get lost 3. on the/one’s way to 4. look for 5. next to ‎6. make noises 7. on the farm 8. ride a bike 9. find out 10. take Bus 1‎ II、根据句意及首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1. lonely 2. miss 3. rides 4. off 5. dreams 6. straight 7. forty ‎8. movie 9. price 10. airport III、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1. Are; cleaning 2. watches; is watching 3. playing 4. is reading 5. singing 句式精讲 ‎1. Can you help us?‎ ‎(1) Can you help us?意为“你能帮助我们吗?”是含有情态动词can 的一般疑问句,用来表示向对方提出请求。该句的意思还可以用“Can you give us a hand?”来表示。在回答时,如果愿意帮助,可用Sure. / Certainly. / Of course.等回答。如果不能帮忙,常用Sorry, I can’t help you.回答。例如:‎ ‎ I can’t carry this desk. Can you help me(= Can you give me a hand)?‎ ‎ 我搬不动这张书桌,你能帮助我吗?‎ ‎(2) help在此是及物动词,意为“帮助,帮忙”。例如:‎ ‎ The box is too big. Can you help me? 这个箱子太大,你能帮助我吗?‎ ‎【拓展】‎ ‎1) help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。此句型也可以说成:help sb. do sth.。例如:‎ ‎ He helps me to learn English.= He helps me learn English. 他帮助我学习英语。‎ ‎2) help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人 例如:‎ My maths teacher helps me with my maths. 我的数学老师在数学上帮助我。‎ ‎3) help 也可以作名词,作名词时常用于下列短语:‎ with one’s help= with the help of 在……的帮助下 例如:‎ ‎ With Mary’s help, I made rapid progress in English learning. = ‎ With the help of Mary, I made rapid progress in English learning. ‎ 在Mary的帮助下,我在英语学习方面进步很快。‎ ‎2. Can you tell me the way to the library?‎ ‎ Can you tell me…?意为“您能告诉我……?”‎ 7‎ ‎,其后常加名词或句子。当表示委婉语气时,常用could来代替can。例如:‎ ‎ Can you tell me the way to the cinema? 你能告诉我去电影院的路吗?‎ ‎【拓展】常见的问路的表达方式:‎ ‎(1) Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? 打扰一下,这附近有医院吗? ‎ ‎ (2) Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the police station? ‎ 打扰一下,你能告诉我去警察局的路吗? ‎ ‎ (3) Excuse me. How can I get to the History‎ ‎Museum, please? ‎ 打扰一下,请问我怎样能到历史博物馆? ‎ ‎ (4) Excuse me. Where is the Blue Sky Hotel? 打扰一下,请问蓝天大酒店在哪儿? ‎ ‎(5) Excuse me. Which is the way to the park, please? 打扰一下,请问哪条路是去公园的? ‎ ‎ (6) Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? 打扰一下,请问最近的邮局在哪里?‎ ‎3. …may I help you?‎ ‎“May I help you?/ Can I help you? / What can I do for you? / Is there anything I can do for you?”是商店售货员在招呼顾客的时候经常用的交际用语,用来很礼貌的招呼顾客。不能用“What do you want to buy?或What do you want? ”,这样的句型是中国式的表达。‎ 此时,顾客如果想买东西就会说:‎ Yes, please. I would like to+要买的商品。‎ ‎ 是的,我想买……‎ 如果顾客不想买商品,就会说:‎ No, thanks. I just have a look.或No, thanks. I am just looking around. ‎ 不,谢谢。我只是随便看看。‎ ‎ 注意:May I help you?在不同的服务场所有不同的意思。在商店里面,售货员说的时候就是:“你想买什么?”;在图书馆里,管理员说的时候就是:“你想借什么书?”;在饭店里,服务员说的时候就是:“你想吃什么?”;在车站里,售票员说的时候就是:“你买什么样的票?”。‎ ‎4. I’d like to buy a T-shirt.‎ ‎ I’d like to为 I would like to 的缩写,意为“我想要,我愿意”,其后应加动词原形,也可用I want to…进行替换,前者语气更加委婉。例如:‎ ‎ I’d like to make friends with you. = I want to make friends with you. 我想要和你交朋友。‎ ‎5. Turn left at the traffic lights.等祈使句 ‎ (1) 这是一个祈使句,以动词原形turn开头。例如:‎ ‎ Let me help you. 让我帮助你吧。‎ ‎ (2) 表示命令、请求、禁止或建议等语气的句子叫祈使句。祈使句通常省去主语you。有时为了表达较委婉或客气的语气,可在句子开头或末尾加please。其肯定结构通常以动词原形开头;否定结构在动词前加don’t。例如:‎ ‎ Open the door. 把门打开。‎ ‎ Don’t do it like that. 不要像那样做。‎ 口诀:‎ ‎ 祈使句,祈使句,请求,命令或建议;‎ ‎ 动词原形来开头,主语是you常省去;‎ ‎ 若要构成否定句,句首Don’t 别客气;‎ ‎ 要使语气更委婉,please前后均可以。‎ 句式精练 7‎ I、连词成句。‎ ‎1. it’s, far, the, and, so, from, city ‎______________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎2. is, his, farm, Jack, visiting, uncle’s ‎______________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎3. museum, many, paintings, this, has, famous ‎______________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎4. can, about, history, war, we, learn, the, of ‎______________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎5. will, the, Hall, your, you, see, War, on, left ‎______________________________________________________________________.‎ II、句型转换,每空一词。‎ ‎1. How much for these books? (改为同义句)‎ ‎ ____________ ____________ ____________ these books?‎ ‎2. I feel happy. (用lonely改为选择疑问句)‎ ‎ ____________ ____________ feel happy ____________ ____________?‎ ‎3. Does Lucy eat apples? (改为现在进行时)‎ ‎ ____________Lucy ____________ apples?‎ ‎4. Jack walks to school. (改为同义句)‎ ‎ Jack ____________ to school ____________ ____________‎ ‎5. We go to the market. (改为祈使句)‎ ‎ ____________ ____________ to the market.‎ III、完成句子,每空一词。‎ ‎ 1. 我们怎样才能到达那里?‎ ‎ ____________ ____________ we ____________ there?‎ ‎ 2. 在交通灯向左拐。‎ ‎ ____________ ____________ ____________ the traffic lights.‎ ‎3. 李女士想要买一些新鲜的蔬菜。‎ ‎ Mrs. Li ____________ ____________ ____________ some fresh vegetables.‎ ‎4. 老虎正在吃肉。‎ ‎ The tiger ____________ ____________ ____________!‎ ‎5. 他看起来很孤独。‎ ‎ He ____________ ____________!‎ IV、补全对话。‎ A. May I go, too?‎ B. Is it far from here?‎ C. We are going there by bike.‎ D. We are going to meet over there outside the bookstore.‎ E. What are you going to do? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A: Tomorrow is Sunday. 1 ‎ ‎ B: I’m going to my uncle’s farm with my sister, Betty.‎ ‎ A: Where’s his farm? 2 ‎ 7‎ B: No, not very far. It’s about half an hour’s walk.‎ A: 3 ‎ B: Sure.‎ A: How are we going there?‎ B: 4 ‎ A: Where are we going to meet?‎ B: 5 ‎ A: OK. But when are we going to meet?‎ B: Let’s make it at seven in the morning.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 一、连词成句。‎ ‎1. And it’s so far from the city.‎ ‎2. Jack is visiting his uncle’s farm.‎ ‎3. This museum has many famous paintings.‎ ‎4. We can learn about history of the war.‎ ‎5. You will see the War Hall on your left.‎ 二、句型转换,每空一词。‎ ‎1. How much are 2. Do you; or lonely 3. Is; eating 4. goes; on foot 5. Let’s go 三、完成句子,每空一词。‎ ‎1. How can; get 2. Turn left at 3. wants to buy 4. is eating meat 5. looks lonely 四、补全对话。‎ ‎1. E 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D ‎ 7‎

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