Unit 2 Colours and Clothes
词句精讲精练
词汇精讲
1.sure
sure常用于口语中,为说话人较有把握的肯定回答,意为“当然可以,愿意”,相当于certainly或yes。例如:
— May I use your pen? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗?
— Sure. 当然可以。
【拓展】sure的其他用法:
(1)祈使句“Be sure + 不定式”表达说话人向对方所提出的要求,意为“务必,千万”。
例如:
Be sure to give it back in time. 务必要及时归还。
(2)“be sure + 不定式”还可意为“一定,肯定”,往往表示说话人的一种推测或判断,主语可以是人,也可以是物。例如:
It’s sure to rain tomorrow. 明天一定会下雨。
2. wear
wear意为“穿,戴”,其后接衣服、鞋帽、眼镜等名词。
She likes wearing a skirt. 她喜欢穿裙子。
【拓展】辨析:put on,wear与in
put on, wear与in都有“穿,戴”之意。
(1)wear指穿的状态,意为“穿着,戴着”。例如:
She is wearing a red skirt. 她穿着红裙子。
(2)put on指穿的动作,意为“穿上,戴上”。例如:
He is putting on his shoes. 他在穿鞋。
(3)in指穿的状态,意为“穿着,戴着”。但它不能作谓语,后常跟颜色词。例如:
She is in red today. 她今天穿的红衣服。
3. be different from/ the same as
(1)be different from意为“与……不同”。例如:
Saying a thing is very different from doing it. 说一件事和做一件事很不相同。
(2)the same as意为“和……一样/相同”。例如:
I am in the same school as my younger sister. 我和我的妹妹在同一所学校。
4. mix
mix作动词,意为“混合;调配”。例如:
Don’t mix the two colours. 不要把这两种颜色混合起来。
【拓展】
(1)mix…and… 意为“把……与……混合,使两种东西混合起来”。例如:
Mix red and yellow to make orange. 把红色和黄色混合在一起产生橙色。
(2)mix with 意为“(使)混合,融合”。例如:
The paint mixes easily with water. 这种颜料容易与水融合。
5. come out
(1)out作介词或副词,意为“在外面;在……外面”。例如:
Don’t go out. 不要出去。
They ran out of the classroom. 他们跑出了教室。
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(2)come out 本文中意为“出现”。例如:
The moon came out from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后露出脸来。
【拓展】
1) 出版
When will his new novel come out?
他新创作的小说什么时候出版?
2) 长出,开花
The flowers come out. 花开了。
6. scarf
scarf作名词,意为“围巾,头巾”,它的复数有两种形式,分别为scarfs和scarves。例如:
Is this your scarf? 这是你的围巾吗?
How beautiful the scarfs/scarves are! 这些围巾多漂亮啊!
5. maybe
maybe作副词,意为“也许;大概”。例如:
Maybe he is a teacher. 也许他是个老师。
【拓展】辨析:maybe与may be
(1)maybe是副词,主要用于非正式场合,口语中常用。意为“也许,大概”。它通常放在句子的开头,在句子中作状语。例如:
Maybe they won’t come here tonight. 他们大概今晚不会来这儿。
Maybe she is happy. 也许她是幸福的。
(2)may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的,在句中做谓语,意为“可能是、大概是”。例如:
She may be at home. 她可能在家。(也可以说:Maybe she is at home.)
You may be right. 你可能是对的。(也可以说:Maybe you are right.)
6. catch a cold
(1)catch作动词,意为“染上(疾病);接住;抓住”,也可以作名词,意为“抓球(游戏)”。
例如:
Can you catch the ball? 你能接住球吗?
It was a good catch. 那球接得好。
(2)catch a cold意为“感冒”。例如:
Put on your coat, or you’ll catch a cold. 穿上你的外套,不然你会感冒。
【拓展】catch的短语:
catch a fever 发烧 catch fire 着火
catch up with 赶上 catch hold of 抓住
7. be ready for
(1)ready 作形容词,意为“准备好的”。例如:
Is everything ready? 一切都准备好了吗?
Are you ready? 你准备好了吗?
(2)be ready for意为“准备去……”,后接名词或动名词,同义短语为get ready for。例如:
I’m ready for bed. 我正准备睡觉。
These chickens will soon be ready for the pot. 这些鸡很快就可以准备下锅了。
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【拓展】be/get ready to + 动词原形,意为“准备做……”。例如:
I’m getting ready to travel. 我正准备去旅行。
8. go well with
go well with意为“和……很相配;协调”。例如:
Your scarf goes well with your coat. 你的围巾和你的外套很相配。
Green vegetables can go well with seafood. 绿色蔬菜与海鲜可以很好地搭配。
9. forget
forget作动词,意为“忘记”。与remember意思相反,其过去式为forgot,过去分词为forgot或forgotten。例如:
Don’t forget his name. 不要忘记他的名字。
【拓展】
(1)forget to do sth.表示“忘记要做某事”,事情还没有做。例如:
Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时别忘记关灯。
(2)forget doing sth.表示“忘记曾经做过某事”,事情已经做过了。例如:
He forgot going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old.
他忘记五岁时曾经和父母去过上海。
10. take…out of…
take…out of…意为“把……从……取出”。例如:
Please take your books out of your schoolbag. 请把你的书从书包里取出来。
She takes a pen out of the pencil box. 她从铅笔盒里取出一支钢笔。
11. write down
write down动词短语,意为“把……写下来”,属于“动词+副词”结构,其后的宾语是代词it或them时,必须放于write与down之间,宾语若是名词,放于write down之后或write与down之间皆可。例如:
Please write your name down. 请把你的名字写下来。
Please write it down. 请把它写下来。
12. will
will 作动词,意为“将要”,常与“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如:
I will come back next month. 我将在下个月回来。
He will buy a new car. 他要买辆新车。
13. a pair of
a pair of 主要指由两者组成的“一双;一对”,接名词的复数形式;其中的pair可有单复数变化,谓语动词的单复数形式要以pair的单复数为准。例如:
This pair of jeans is very good. 这条牛仔裤很好。
The two pairs of sports shoes are my uncle’s. 这两双新的运动鞋是我叔叔的。
【拓展】与a pair of构成的短语:
a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of gloves 一副手套
a pair of socks 一双短袜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 a pair of trousers 一条裤子
a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 a pair of shorts 一条短裤
词汇精练
I. 根据汉语提示补全句子。
1. These ____________ (围巾)are black.
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2. It’s raining outside. Don’t ____________(忘记) your umbrella.
3. It’s cold outside. You may _____________(染上) a cold.
4. I don’t go to school on _____________(周六).
5. She’s _____________(穿着) a blue _____________(女衬衫).
6. A _____________(紫色的) backpack is here.
7. _____________ (可能) he is a pop singer.
8. Do you like _____________(粉色), Tina?
II. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。
1. This is _____________(Sue) desk.
2. _____________(be) your pencils on the desk?
3. _____________(this) are my favourite books.
4. What can you _____________(see) in the picture?
5. I _____________(real) like black.
6. Please pass me two _____________(pair) of chopsticks.
7. Your bag ____________(go) well with your shoes.
8. It’s ____________ (sure) to be windy tomorrow.
III. 从方框中选择恰当短语并用其适当形式填空。
mix…and, write down, take…out of, go well with, come out, look at, put on, be different from, look…in
1. Jim’s hair style ______________ mine now.
2. She ______________ a pen ______________ the pencil box.
3. Please______________ your clothes.
4. I will ______________ your phone number.
5. She ______________ pretty ______________that red dress.
6. He wants to knows how to ______________the coin ______________ the bottle.
7. ______________ the blackboard, please.
8. I can’t find a scarf to ______________ my coat.
9. The rainbow will ______________ after the rain.
【参考答案】
I. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. scarfs/scarves 2. forget 3. catch 4. Saturday 5.wearing; blouse 6. purple 7. Maybe 8. pink
II. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。
1. Sue’s 2. Are 3. These 4. see 5. really 6. pairs 7. goes 8. sure
III. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. is different from 2. takes/took; out of 3. put on 4. write down
5. looks; in 6. take; out of 7. Look at 8. go well with 9. come out
句式精讲
1. What colour…?
What colour…?是询问物体颜色的常用句型,意为“……什么颜色?”
What colour do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色?
What colour does your younger sister want? 你妹妹想要什么颜色的?
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【拓展】询问“某物是什么颜色”,常用“What colour + be + 某物?”,其答语是“It is + 表示颜色的词.”或者是“They are + 表示颜色的词.”。
---What colour is your coat? 你的外套是什么颜色的?
---It’s blue. 它是蓝色的。
---What colour are your trousers? 你的裤子是什么颜色的?
---They are black. 它们是黑色的。
2. here引出的倒装句
在英语中,副词here,there等放于句首时常使用倒装语序。
Look, here comes the bus. 看,公共汽车来了!
在此结构中,当主语是名词时完全倒装,即:强调部分+谓语+主语;当主语是代词时不倒装。
Here comes Daisy. Daisy来了。
Here he is. 他在这儿。
3. How about…?
how about意为“……怎么样?”,about是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词,即:
how about + sb./sth. (可接表示人或物的名词及代词)
how about + doing sth.
How about sitting in the garden? 在花园里坐坐怎么样?
I’m going to the park. How about you? 我要去公园,你呢?
How about your exam last week, Tom? Tom,你上周考试怎么样?
【拓展】
how about与what about通常可以互换,后接名词、代词或动名词,但不能接动词不定式或动词原形。
4. How many…?
how many 用来询问数量,意为“多少”,其后接可数名词的复数形式。
How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少学生?
【拓展】how引导的其他特殊疑问句
(1)how用于询问身体健康状况。
— How are you? 你好吗?
— Fine. Thank you. 很好,谢谢!
(2)可以用于第一次见面的问候语。
How do you do? 你好!
(3)how much用来询问价格,意为“多少钱”。
How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱?
(4)how much后接不可数名词,用来询问数量,意为“多少……”。
How much water does a person need every day? 一个人每天需要多少水?
5. Whose+…+be+主语?
whose疑问代词,意为“谁的”。以whose开头的特殊疑问句,表示“……是谁的?”,所提问的对象是所有者,它既可以充当形容词性物主代词,也可以充当名词性物主代词。
(1)whose作为形容词性物主代词,可以对my, your, his, her, our, their, Jim’s, Jenny’s等形容词性物主代词或名词所有格进行提问,在句中作定语,后面须有一个名词,此时用“Whose+…+be+主语?”结构。
These are their sweaters. 这些是他们的毛衣。(就划线部分提问)
Whose sweater are these?这些是谁的毛衣?
(2)whose作为名词性物主代词,可以对mine, yours, his, ours, theirs, Jenny’
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s等名词性物主代词或名词所有格进行提问,在句中作表语,此时用“Whose+be+主语?”结构。
---Whose is this shirt? 这件衬衫是谁的?
---It’s mine. 是我的。
6. too+形容词+for+sb.
“too+形容词+for+sb.”意为“对某人来说太……”,其中for是介词,意为“对……来说”。
The dress is too big for you. 这条裙子对你来说太大了。
This problem is too difficult for them. 这个问题对他们来说太难了。
【拓展】
too用作副词时,还可以为“也”,用于肯定句句末,其前往往有逗号隔开。
He’s a good student. I’m a good student, too. 他是一名好学生,我也是一名好学生。
7. 选择疑问句
选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。它是在一般疑问句的基础上,加选择连词or及一个选择项构成的,回答时不能使用“Yes”或“No”。而需做具体回答。
---Do you like English or Maths? 你喜欢英语还是数学?
---English. 英语。
8. Let’s go shopping.
(1)let sb. do sth.
let sb. do sth.用来表示提建议,意为“让某人做某事”。
Let’s have a rest. 咱们休息一会吧。
Don’t let the boy carry the heavy box, he is too young.
不要让那个男孩扛那个重箱子,他太小了。
(2)go+动词-ing形式
“go+动词-ing形式”表示“去做某事”,常用于从事某一项体育活动或休闲娱乐活动,动名词前面不能用some或其他表示数量概念的词语修饰,类似的短语有:
go bike riding 骑自行车远行 go sightseeing 去观光
go shopping去买东西 go skating去滑冰
句式精练
I. 连词成句。
1. is, ready, Jenny, lunch, for
___________________________________________________.
2. says, she, father, to, goodbye, her
__________________________________________________.
3. you, the, go, sweater, with, well, will
__________________________________________________.
4. you, English, speak, Chinese, can, or
__________________________________________________?
5. for, bag, too, is, you, the, heavy
___________________________________________________.
6. skirt, colour, your, is, what
__________________________________________________?
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II. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。
1. I like yellow.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ _______ like?
2. My favourite clothes are skirts and coat. (对画线部分提问)
_______ are _______ _______clothes?
3. My shirt is old.(用new改为选择疑问句)
_______ _______ shirt _______ _______ _______?
4. I like three colours.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______do you like?
5. This is Ma Lin’s pencil case. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ is this?
III. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1. 蓝色是我最喜欢的颜色。
Blue is _______ _______ _______.
2. 这儿有一些例子。
_______ _______ some examples.
3. 你看到了多少种颜色?
_______ _______ _______ do you see?
4. 对我来说它太小了。
It’s _______ _______ _______ me.
5. 这位妇女穿着她的纱丽看起来很漂亮.
This woman _______ beautiful _______ her Sari.
6. 杯子里有多少水?
_______ _______ water is there in the cup?
7. 我们明天去滑冰吧。
_______ go _______ tomorrow.
8. 你喜欢春天还是秋天?
_______ _______ _______ spring _______ autumn?
四. 仔细阅读对话,选择方框内的句子填空,使对话意思连贯正确。
A. What’s your favourite colour?
B. You’re welcome.
C. We’re the same.
D. I’m fine, thank you.
E. What colour do you like?
F. How many colours do you have?
G. May I have your blue markers?
A:Hello, Jenny. How are you?
B: _____1_____
A: May I have you markers, please?
B: Markers? _____2_____
A: I like red, yellow, blue and purple.
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B: _____3_____
A: It’s yellow.
B: But I don’t have any yellow markers. I have red, green, pink and blue.
A: _____4_____
B: Sure. Here you are.
A: Thank you.
B: _____5_____
【参考答案】
I. 连词成句。
1. Jenny is ready for lunch.
2. She says goodbye to her father.
3. The sweater will go well with you.
4. Can you speak English or Chinese? 或Can you speak Chinese or English?
5. The bag is too heavy for you.
6. What colour is your skirt?
II. 句型转换,按要求完成下列句子。
1. What colour do you
2. What; your favourite
3. Is your; old or new或new or old
4. How many colours
5. Whose pencil case
III. 根据汉语提示,完成句子。
1. my favourite colour 2. Here are 3. How many colours 4. too small for
5. looks; in 6. How much 7. Let’s; skating 8. Do you like; or
四. 仔细阅读对话,选择方框内的句子填空,使对话意思连贯正确。
1. D 2. E 3. A 4. G 5. B
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