课时训练(十一) Units 3-4(八下)
（限时:30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.[2018·葫芦岛] —Do you like talking with your friends on QQ or by e-mail?
— . I enjoy talking on WeChat.
A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither
2.—He says that my new car is a of money.
—Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?
A.prize B.role C.part D.waste
3.[2018·安徽] The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick
4.[2018·重庆] I can’t hear the teacher with so much noise outside.
A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely
5.[2017·青岛] Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels when getting on it.
A.nervous B.interested
C.relaxed D.happy
6.[2018·张家口一模] —Are you going to Russia to watch the 2018 FIFA World Cup this summer?
—I’m not sure. It time.
A.depends on B.cares about
C.agrees to D.finds out
7.[2017·乌鲁木齐] 4G Internet makes it possible for us to the information easily and quickly.
A.look like B.look after
C.look around D.look through
8.[2018·泰州] Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always guests with better service.
A.prevent B.protect
C.present D.provide
9.[2017·济宁] Xiong’an New Area will help big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.
A.set out B.check out
C.work out D.give out
10.[2018·宜昌] —It has been much easier for me to go to work shared bikes appeared.
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
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A.since B.before C.unless D.though
Ⅱ.[2018·潍坊] 完形填空
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are 11 .
But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 12 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 13 worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To 14 local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 15 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone 16 . So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 17 for fish.
Some Chinese brands(品牌) are also becoming more 18 . In many cities in Europe stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 19 .
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China” becomes cool. More and more people 20 Chinese brands.
11.A.for fun B.at work
C.on sale D.in use
12.A.similar B.different
C.common D.unusual
13.A.stored B.collected
C.received D.accepted
14.A.meet B.copy C.spread D.answer
15.A.kitchens B.drinks
C.dishes D.services
16.A.up B.out C.on D.in
17.A.just B.even C.yet D.still
18.A.traditional B.expensive
C.practical D.popular
19.A.country B.circle C.field D.town
20.A.sell B.trust
C.improve D.question
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Ⅲ.[2018·定兴三模] 阅读理解
When you were a little child, your parents made decisions about everything for you because you weren’t old enough to take care of yourself and make careful decisions. Finally, however, you grow up and become a teenager. You begin to have your own thoughts and opinions about life.
As you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents may have a difficult time adjusting(调整). They aren’t used to the new you—they only know you as a child.
In most families, this adjustment can cause lots of arguments between teens and parents. You want to cover your walls with posters, but your parents don’t understand why you don’t like your wallpaper anymore. Then you feel your parents don’t respect you and don’t allow you to do what you like, and your parents get angry because they disagree with your decisions. And some other things—like the type of friends you have—can cause even bigger arguments, because your parents will always be ready to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.
However, the good news is that there will be fewer arguments as your parents realize that you have grown up and should have your own ideas. Before you get on very well with each other again, communication between you and your parents is very important.
21.The writer describes in the first paragraph.
A.the decisions you may make
B.the changes you may make
C.the happy time you may have
D.the friends you may have
22.Why do your parents need to adjust when you become independent?
A.Because they don’t often stay at home.
B.Because they are busy at work.
C.Because they get angry easily.
D.Because they’re not familiar with the new you.
23.You want to cover your walls with posters because .
A.you are still young
B.you want to make your parents angry
C.you have some new ideas
D.your parents ask you to do so
24.From the passage, we can learn that .
A.teenagers like to be with their parents
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B.parents may have a happy time adjusting
C.parents don’t need to respect their children
D.the type of friends you have may cause bigger arguments
25.In order to get on well with your parents, you should often .
A.communicate with them
B.agree with their ideas
C.protect them
D.do what you like
Ⅳ.[2019·原创] 任务型阅读
阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。
An exhibition about the latest robots was held at the National Exhibition and Convention Center in Shanghai. It shows that robots will not only do dangerous jobs in the factories, but also do some boring housework in our house. So, robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years.
While household(家庭的) robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools. A robot named Jibo is designed to be an assistant who is like a human. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to do different things. The robot doesn’t just give general answers to questions; it can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.
Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They can be used in everything from education to health care and have already found their ways into some of these fields.
Another kind of social robots is built to help customers in a store, which can help the customers find things in the store. It can also speak different languages and give advice to the customer about different things.
The more the robot communicates with humans, the more it learns. But we don’t need to be afraid of social robots because they are made not to replace workers, but to work alongside(在……旁边) the workers.
26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下第二段的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.The latest robots showed at the exhibition will do dangerous jobs as well as some .
27.The robot Jibo is regarded as an to help humans do things.
28.What area can social robots be used in?
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29.
30.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.D none意为“一个也没有”,范围为三者或三者以上;all意为“全部”;both意为“两者都”;neither意为“两者都不”。通过上一句or连接内容可知此处是两者范围,可排除A、B项;根据答语后一句“on WeChat”可排除C项。故选D。
2.D
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3.C 句意:这个演讲者列举了一些合适的例子来使这个科学报告容易理解。awful意为“可怕的”;stupid意为“愚蠢的”;proper意为“合适的”;thick意为“厚的”。根据语境可知选C。
4.A 考查副词辨析。句意:外边那么吵我听不清老师讲课。clearly意为“清楚地”; slowly意为“慢慢地”;warmly意为“温暖地”; bravely意为“勇敢地”。故选A。
5.A 6.A
7.D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:4G网络使我们浏览信息更容易、更快。look like意为“看起来像”;look after意为“照顾”;look around意为“向四周看”;look through意为“浏览”。故选D。
8.D 考查动词辨析。句意:许多游客宁愿选择五星级酒店,因为他们认为昂贵的酒店一直为客人提供更好的服务。表示“为某人提供某物”,应用provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.。故选D。
9.C set out意为“动身,出发”;check out意为“检查”;work out意为“解决,计算出”;give out意为“分发,散发”。根据句中“big problems”判断选C。
10.A 句意:“自从共享单车出现以来,我上班变得容易多了。”“但是它们也产生了很多的问题。”since意为“自从;因为”;before意为“在……之前”;unless意为“除非”;though意为“尽管”。结合句意可知A项符合题意。
Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文通过介绍中国制造的产品在全球的受欢迎程度,说明了“中国元素”正在走向世界。
11.C
12.A 根据下文可知,中国的产品遍布世界各地,故在其他城市也有相似的情景,形容词similar意为“相似的”。
13.D 根据上下文可知,中国产品在各地都有,表明中国产品已经被世界各地的人们所接受。填写accepted符合题意。
14.A 根据下文可知,中国餐馆已经做了一些改变,前面动词不定式表目的,应该是为了迎合当地人的口味,meet有“满足”的意思,A选项符合题意。
15.C 前面提到的是food(食物),餐馆想改变的也就是菜肴,故C选项恰当。
16.D 17.B
18.D 前面说到中国食物受人喜爱,这里又说中国的品牌,根据下文可知,TCL电视、海尔冰箱及联想电脑在欧洲商店有售卖,所以中国品牌也很“受欢迎”,故D选项恰当。
19.A 这些产品不仅仅在中国制造,其设计和开发也在中国,即在我们的国家,填写country符合题意。
20.B 过去,大多数西方人认为中国的产品便宜而且不可靠。但现在,情况发生了很大变化。中国制造变酷了。产品也可靠了,所以应该是越来越多的人信任中国品牌了。动词trust“信任”符合题意。
Ⅲ.21—25 BDCDA
Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇介绍机器人的说明文。文章分别介绍了家庭机器人和社会机器人在各自领域里发挥的作用。
26.boring housework
27.assistant
28.They can be used in everything from education to health care.
29.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than
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tools.
30.机器人与人类交流的越多,它学到的也就越多。
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